Lihat sumber Nyiri batu

'''Nyiri batu''' atau '''niri batu''' ('''''Xylocarpus moluccensis''''') adalah sejenis [[pohon]] penyusun hutan [[mangrove]], anggota [[familia|suku]] [[Meliaceae]]. Jenis ini tersebar luas di dunia mulai dari [[India]] di barat, Kepulauan [[Nusantara]], [[Filipina]] hingga [[Papua Nugini]] dan [[Australia]] tropis. Nyiri batu merupakan jenis mangrove sejati di hutan pasang surut, tepian sungai pasang surut, serta di lingkungan tambak sepanjang pantai.

Di [[Indonesia]], nyiri batu tercatat dari [[Kalimantan]], [[Jawa]], [[Bali]], [[Nusa Tenggara]], [[Sulawesi]], [[Maluku]], dan [[Papua]].

== Catatan kaki ==


== Bacaan lanjutan ==

*  (2005). "Antidiarrhoeal activity of the methanol extract of the barks of ''Xylocarpus moluccensis'' in castor oil- and magnesium sulphate-induced diarrhoea models in mice". ''Journal of Ethnopharmacology'', vol. '''101'''(1–3): 139-143 [3 October 2005]. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.04.006
*  (2007). "Neuropharmacological properties of ''Xylocarpus moluccensis''". ''Fitoterapia'', vol. '''78'''(2): 107-111 [February 2007]. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2006.09.029
*  (2010). "Limonoids and tirucallane derivatives from the seeds of a Krishna mangrove, ''Xylocarpus moluccensis''". ''Journal of Natural Products'', vol. '''73'''(4): 644-649 [10 February 2010]. DOI https://doi.org/10.1021/np900823c
*  (2011). "Limonoids from seeds of Thai ''Xylocarpus moluccensis''". ''Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters'', vol. '''21'''(15): 4485-4489 [1 August 2011]. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.06.010
*  (2012). "Moluccensins R–Y, Limonoids from the seeds of a mangrove, ''Xylocarpus moluccensis''". ''Journal of Natural Products'', vol. '''75'''(7): 1277-1283 [June 22, 2012]. DOI https://doi.org/10.1021/np300053f
*  (2012). "Andhraxylocarpins A–E: Structurally intriguing limonoids from the true mangroves ''Xylocarpus granatum'' and ''Xylocarpus moluccensis''". ''Chemistry'', vol. '''18'''(45): 14342-14351 [November 5, 2012; First published: 24 September 2012]. DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201202356


== Pranala luar ==

* Plants of the World: [http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:579974-1 ''Xylocarpus moluccensis'' (Lam.) M. Roem.], diakses pada 19/I/2020
* JSTOR Global Plants: [https://plants.jstor.org/compilation/Xylocarpus.moluccensis ''Xylocarpus moluccensis''], diakses pada 19/I/2020
* Wetlands Int'l - Indonesia Programme: [http://www.wetlands.or.id/mangrove/mangrove_species.php?id=46 ''Xylocarpus moluccensis''], diakses pada 19/I/2020
* ITTO: [http://www.tropicaltimber.info/specie/nyireh-xylocarpus-moluccensis/#lower-content Nyireh, ''Xylocarpus moluccensis'' (Lam.) M. Roem.], diakses pada 19/I/2020
* Philippine Medicinal Plants: [http://www.stuartxchange.org/MangroveCedar Cedar mangrove, ''Xylocarpus moluccensis'' (Lam.) M. Roem.], diakses pada 19/I/2020
* Useful Tropical Plants: [http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Xylocarpus+moluccensis ''Xylocarpus moluccensis'' (Lam.) M. Roem.], diakses pada 19/I/2020
* Mangrove of India & Srilanka: [http://amap-collaboratif.cirad.fr/Docs_Logiciels/Mangrove_web/especes/x/xylmo/xylmo.html ''Xylocarpus moluccensis'' (Lam.) M. Roem.], diakses pada 19/I/2020
* Mangrove of Singapore: [http://mangrove.nus.edu.sg/guidebooks/text/1078.htm Nyireh batu, ''Xylocarpus moluccensis''], diakses pada 19/I/2020
* Singapore DNA: [https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/dna/organisms/details/287 ''Xylocarpus moluccensis'' (Lam.) M. Roem.], diakses pada 19/I/2020
* Singapore Nat. Parks: [https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/3/2/3209 ''Xylocarpus moluccensis''], diakses pada 19/I/2020
* Wild Singapore: [http://www.wildsingapore.com/wildfacts/plants/mangrove/xylocarpus/moluccensis.htm Nyireh batu, ''Xylocarpus moluccensis''], diakses pada 19/I/2020



== Sumber dan atribusi ==

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nyiri+batu&oldid=28105630 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28105630 (2025-10-18T08:35:38Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.