Lihat sumber Avangard (kendaraan layang hipersonik)

'''Avangard''' ([[Bahasa Rusia]]: '''Авангард'''; [[Bahasa Inggris]]: '''Vanguard'''), sebelumnya dikenal sebagai '''Objekt 4202''', '''Yu-71''' dan '''Yu-74''', adalah kendaraan layang hipersonik atau ''hypersonic glide vehicle'' (HGV) Rusia, yang dapat dibawa sebagai muatan MIRV pada ICBM berat seperti UR-100UTTKh, R-36M2 dan [[RS-28 Sarmat]]. Mereka dapat mengirimkan muatan nuklir dan konvensional.<ref>Dave Majumdar. [http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/we-now-know-how-russias-new-avangard-hypersonic-boost-glide-25003 We Now Know How Russia's New Avangard Hypersonic Boost-Glide Weapon Will Launch]. ''The National Interest''.</ref><ref>[http://tass.com/defense/995167 Russia to use SS-19 ICBMs as carriers for Avangard hypersonic glide vehicles — source].</ref><ref>Joseph Trevithick. [http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/18906/heres-the-six-super-weapons-putin-unveiled-during-fiery-address Here's The Six Super Weapons Putin Unveiled During Fiery Address].</ref><ref>[http://www.defenseworld.net/news/22162#.Wq7Ad0nxJqU Russia’s New Avangard Hypersonic Missile System To Enter Service By 2019]. ''www.defenseworld.net''.</ref><ref>Sputnik. [https://sputniknews.com/military/201803041062210266-avangard-hypersonic-glider-enters-production/ Russia's Avangard Hypersonic Glider Warhead Enters Production – Source]. ''sputniknews.com''.</ref><ref>Sputnik. [https://sputniknews.com/military/201803041062210266-avangard-hypersonic-glider-enters-production/ Russia's Avangard Hypersonic Glider Warhead Enters Production – Source]. ''sputniknews.com''.</ref><ref>[https://nationalpost.com/news/world/introducing-the-avangard-hypersonic-missile-a-look-inside-putins-new-high-tech-arsenal Introducing ‘Avangard’ and ‘Sarmat’: Putin shows off new hypersonic, nuclear missiles]. 1 March 2018.</ref>

Avangard adalah satu dari enam senjata strategis baru Rusia yang diresmikan Presiden Rusia [[Vladimir Putin]] pada 1 Maret 2018.

== Operator ==
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== Bacaan ==
* [[Andrew Cockburn]], "Like a Ball of Fire: Andrew Cockburn on hypersonic weaponry", ''[[London Review of Books]]'', vol. 42, no. 5 (5 March 2020), pp.&nbsp;31–32. "'Welcome to the world of strategic analysis, where we program weapons that don't work to meet threats that don't exist.' This was what [[Ivan Selin]], a senior [[The Pentagon|Pentagon]] official, used to tell subordinates in the [[US Department of Defense|Defence Department]] in the 1960s." (p.&nbsp;31.) Cockburn recounts impracticable-weapons projects, including Russia's ''Avangard'' "hypersonic glide missile", [[Ronald Reagan]]'s "[[Strategic Defense Initiative|Star Wars]]" project, the US's 1951 nuclear-powered-bomber project, and the US's 1950s [[Dyna-Soar]] "boost-glide"-weapon project suggested by [[Walter Dornberger]], a favorite of [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]]'s who had overseen the [[V2 rocket]] program. "[T]he US and Russia have both taken Selin's axiom a step further: they mean to deploy a weapon that doesn't work against a threat that doesn't exist that was in turn developed to counter an equally non-existent threat." (p.&nbsp;32.)

== Referensi ==
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avangard+%28kendaraan+layang+hipersonik%29&oldid=26120920 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 26120920 (2024-08-03T08:22:02Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

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