Lihat sumber Kritik terhadap Facebook

[[Facebook]] (dan perusahaan induknya [[Meta Platforms]]) telah menjadi subjek kritik dan tindakan hukum sejak didirikan pada tahun 2004.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/feb/04/mark-zuckerberg-meta-facebook-ai-future-accountability Meta and Mark Zuckerberg must not be allowed to shape the next era of humanity]. ''The Guardian''. 2024-02-04.</ref> Kritiknya mencakup pengaruh besar Facebook terhadap kehidupan dan kesehatan pengguna dan karyawannya, serta pengaruh Facebook terhadap cara media, khususnya berita, dilaporkan dan didistribusikan. Masalah yang perlu diperhatikan termasuk [[privasi internet]], seperti penggunaan [[Facebook like button#Tracking|tombol "suka" yang tersebar luas di situs web pihak ketiga yang melacak pengguna]],<ref>Geoff Duncan. [https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/open-letter-urges-facebook-to-strengthen-privacy/ Open letter urges Facebook to strengthen privacy]. ''Digital Trends''. June 17, 2010.</ref><ref>Ian Paul. [http://www.pcworld.com/article/199099/facebook_privacy_fixes.html Advocacy Groups Ask Facebook for More Privacy Changes]. ''PC World''. International Data Group. June 17, 2010.</ref> kemungkinan pencatatan informasi pengguna yang tidak terbatas,<ref>Maria Aspen. [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/11/technology/11facebook.html How Sticky Is Membership on Facebook? Just Try Breaking Free]. ''The New York Times''. February 11, 2008.</ref> perangkat lunak [[Sistem pengenalan wajah|pengenalan wajah]] otomatis,<ref>Sebastian Anthony. [http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/178777-facebooks-facial-recognition-software-is-now-as-accurate-as-the-human-brain-but-what-now Facebook's facial recognition software is now as accurate as the human brain, but what now?]. ''ExtremeTech''. Ziff Davis. March 19, 2014.</ref><ref>Liz Gannes. [https://www.cnet.com/news/facebook-facial-recognition-prompts-eu-privacy-probe/ Facebook facial recognition prompts EU privacy probe]. CNET. June 8, 2011.</ref> dan perannya di tempat kerja, termasuk pengungkapan akun pemberi kerja-karyawan.<ref>Matt Friedman. [http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2013/03/bill_to_ban_companies_from_req.html Bill to ban companies from asking about job candidates' Facebook accounts is headed to governor]. ''The Star-Ledger''. Advance Digital. March 21, 2013.</ref> Penggunaan Facebook dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif psikologis dan fisiologis <ref>Fabian J. Stangl. ''Negative psychological and physiological effects of social networking site use: The example of Facebook''. ''Frontiers in Psychology''. 2023. Vol. 14. hlm. 1141663. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1141663.</ref> yaitu meliputi perasaan [[Kecemburuan seksual|cemburu seksual]],<ref>[https://www.seeker.com/how-facebook-breeds-jealousy-1765020296.html How Facebook Breeds Jealousy]. ''Seeker''. Group Nine Media. February 10, 2010.</ref><ref>Chris Matyszczyk. [https://www.cnet.com/news/study-facebook-makes-lovers-jealous/ Study: Facebook makes lovers jealous]. CNET. August 11, 2009.</ref> [[stres]],<ref>Chenda Ngak. [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/facebook-may-cause-stress-study-says/ Facebook may cause stress, study says]. ''CBS News''. November 27, 2012.</ref><ref>Dave Smith. [http://www.businessinsider.com/quitting-facebook-will-make-you-happier-and-less-stressed-study-2015-11 Quitting Facebook will make you happier and less stressed, study says]. ''Business Insider''. Axel Springer SE. November 13, 2015.</ref> kurangnya [[perhatian]],<ref>Michael J. Bugeja. [http://chronicle.com/jobs/news/2006/01/2006012301c/careers.html Facing the Facebook]. ''The Chronicle of Higher Education''. January 23, 2006.</ref> dan kecanduan media sosial yang dalam beberapa kasus dapat disamakan dengan [[Kecanduan|kecanduan narkoba]].<ref>Andrew Hough. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8436831/Student-addiction-to-technology-similar-to-drug-cravings-study-finds.html Student 'addiction' to technology 'similar to drug cravings', study finds]. ''The Daily Telegraph''. April 8, 2011.</ref><ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/news/9054243/Facebook-and-Twitter-more-addictive-than-tobacco-and-alcohol.html Facebook and Twitter 'more addictive than tobacco and alcohol']. ''The Daily Telegraph''. February 1, 2012.</ref>


Perusahaan dan karyawannya juga telah menjadi subjek kasus litigasi selama bertahun-tahun,<ref>Cyrus Farivar. [https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/01/appeals-court-upholds-deal-allowing-kids-images-in-facebook-ads/ Appeals court upholds deal allowing kids' images in Facebook ads]. ''Ars Technica''. January 7, 2016.</ref><ref>Dan Levine. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yahoo-facebook-lawsuit-idUSBRE82B18M20120312 Yahoo sues Facebook for infringing 10 patents]. ''Reuters''. March 12, 2012.</ref><ref>Kurt Wagner. [https://www.recode.net/2017/2/1/14476500/facebook-oculus-zenimax-lawsuit-500-million Facebook lost its Oculus lawsuit and has to pay $500 million]. ''Recode''. February 1, 2017.</ref><ref>Rusell Brandom. [https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/19/11712804/facebook-private-message-scanning-privacy-lawsuit Lawsuit claims Facebook illegally scanned private messages]. ''The Verge''. May 19, 2016.</ref> dengan kasus yang paling menonjol menyangkut tuduhan bahwa CEO Mark Zuckerberg melanggar [[Perjanjian lisan|kontrak lisan]] dengan [[Cameron Winklevoss]], [[Tyler Winklevoss]], dan [[Divya Narendra]] untuk membangun jaringan sosial [[ConnectU|"HarvardConnection" yang saat itu bernama]] pada tahun 2004, alih-alih diduga memilih untuk [[Kekayaan intelektual|mencuri ide]] dan kode untuk meluncurkan Facebook beberapa bulan sebelum HarvardConnection dimulai.<ref>Chris Tryhorn. [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/jul/25/digitalmedia.usnews Facebook in court over ownership]. ''The Guardian''. July 25, 2007.</ref><ref>Scott Michels. [https://abcnews.go.com/TheLaw/story?id=3391856 Facebook Founder Accused of Stealing Idea for Site]. ''ABC News''. ABC. July 20, 2007.</ref><ref>Nicholas Carlson. [http://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-hacked-connectu-2010-3 How Mark Zuckerberg Hacked Into Rival ConnectU In 2004]. ''Business Insider''. Axel Springer SE. March 5, 2010.</ref> Gugatan awal akhirnya diselesaikan pada tahun 2009, dengan Facebook membayar sekitar $20&nbsp;juta tunai dan 1,25&nbsp;juta saham.<ref>Charles Arthur. [https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/feb/12/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-ex-classmates Facebook paid up to $65m to founder Mark Zuckerberg's ex-classmates]. ''The Guardian''. February 12, 2009.</ref><ref>Ryan Singel. [https://www.wired.com/2011/04/winkelvoss-tossed/ Court Tells Winklevoss Twins to Quit Their Facebook Whining]. ''Wired''. April 11, 2011.</ref> Gugatan baru pada tahun 2011 ditolak.<ref>Jonathan Stempel. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-winklevoss-idUSTRE76L4MR20110722 Facebook wins dismissal of second Winklevoss case]. ''Reuters''. July 22, 2011.</ref> Hal ini, bersama dengan kontroversi lain yang melibatkan Zuckerberg dan sesama pendiri sekaligus mantan CFO [[Eduardo Saverin]], dieksplorasi lebih lanjut dalam film drama biografi Amerika tahun 2010 [[The Social Network]] . Beberapa kritikus menunjuk pada masalah yang menurut mereka akan mengakibatkan kehancuran Facebook. Facebook telah dilarang oleh beberapa pemerintah karena berbagai alasan, termasuk [[Suriah]],<ref>Khaled Yacoub Oweis. [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-facebook-idUSOWE37285020071123 Syria blocks Facebook in Internet crackdown]. ''Reuters''. November 23, 2007.</ref> [[Censorship in China|Tiongkok]],<ref>Robin Wauters. [https://techcrunch.com/2009/07/07/china-blocks-access-to-twitter-facebook-after-riots/ China Blocks Access To Twitter, Facebook After Riots]. ''TechCrunch''. AOL. July 7, 2009.</ref> [[Iran]] <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/may/24/facebook-banned-iran Iranian government blocks Facebook access]. ''The Guardian''. May 24, 2009.</ref> dan [[Media freedom in Russia|Rusia]].

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== Sumber dan atribusi ==

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kritik+terhadap+Facebook&oldid=27586197 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 27586197 (2025-07-23T04:43:02Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

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