Lihat sumber Sublim (filsafat)

Dalam [[estetika]], '''sublim'''<ref>[https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sublim+%28filsafat%29&oldid=27897680 sumber pada Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia]</ref> () adalah [[wikt:kualitas|sifat]] kebesaran, baik dalam hal [[sistem fisik|fisik]], [[Etika|moral]], [[intelektualisme|intelektual]], [[metafisika|metafisik]], [[estetika|estetis]], [[spiritualitas|spiritual]], maupun [[seni]]. Istilah ini khususnya merujuk pada kebesaran yang melampaui segala kemungkinan perhitungan, pengukuran, atau peniruan. Sejak pertama kali diterapkan dalam bidang [[retorika]] dan drama di [[Yunani kuno]], konsep ini menjadi penting tidak hanya dalam estetika filosofis tetapi juga dalam [[teori sastra]] dan [[sejarah seni]].<ref>Robert Doran. ''The Theory of the Sublime from Longinus to Kant''. Cambridge University Press. 2017. hlm. 1. ISBN 978-1-107-10153-1.</ref>

==Bacaan lanjutan==
*[[Addison, Joseph]]. ''The Spectator''. Ed. Donald E. Bond. Oxford, 1965.
*Beidler. P. G. "The Postmodern Sublime: Kant and Tony Smith's Anecdote of the Cube". ''The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism'', Vol. 53, No. 2 (Spring 1995): 177&ndash;186.
*Brady, E. "Imagination and the Aesthetic Appreciation of Nature". ''The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism'', Vol. 56, No. 2 (Spring 1998): 139&ndash;147.
*Brett, R.L. ''The Third Earl of Shaftesbury''. London, 1951. ASIN: B0007IYKBU
*Budd, M. ''The Aesthetic Appreciation of Nature''. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2003.
*Burke, Edmund. ''[[A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful]]''. London, 1958. 
*Clewis, Robert, ed. ''[https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/the-sublime-reader-9781350030152/ The Sublime Reader]''. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019.
*[[Clewis, Robert]], ed. ''The Kantian Sublime and the Revelation of Freedom''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
*Collingwood, R.G. ''The Idea of Nature''. Oxford, 1945. 
*Cooper, Anthony Ashley, Third Earl of Shaftesbury. ''The Moralists: A Philosophical Rhapsody'', in ''[[Characteristicks]]'', Vol. II. Ed. John M. Robertson. London, 1900.
*Crowther, P. ''How Pictures Complete Us; The Beautiful, the Sublime and the Divine''. Stanford University Press, 2016. 
*de Bolla, P. ''The Discourse of the Sublime''. Basil Blackwell, 1989.
*Dennis, John. ''Miscellanies in Verse and Prose'', in ''Critical Works'', Vol. II. Ed. Edward Niles Hooker. Baltimore, 1939&ndash;1943. ASIN: B0007E9YR4
*Doran, Robert. "Literary History and the Sublime in Erich Auerbach's Mimesis". ''New Literary History'' 38.2 (2007): 353–369. 
*Doran, Robert. ''The Theory of the Sublime from Longinus to Kant''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. 
*Dessoir, Max. ''Aesthetics and theory of art. Ästhetik und allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft''. Translated by Stephen A. Emery. With a foreword by Thomas Munro. Detroit, Wayne State University Press, 1970. 
*Duffy, C. ''Shelley and the revolutionary sublime''. Cambridge, 2005.
*Ferguson, F. ''Solitude and the Sublime: romanticism and the aesthetics of individuation''. [[Routledge]], 1992.
*Fisher, P. ''Wonder, the rainbow and the aesthetics of rare experiences''. Harvard University Press, 1999.
*Fudge, R. S. "Imagination and the Science-Based Aesthetic Appreciation of Unscenic Nature". ''The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism'', Vol. 59, No. 3 (Summer 2001): 275&ndash;285.
*Gilbert-Rolfe, Jeremy. "Beauty and the Contemporary Sublime," Allworth Press, 1999.
*Hipple, Walter John, Jr. ''The Beautiful, the Sublime, and the Picturesque in Eighteenth-Century British Aesthetic Theory''. Carbondale, IL, 1957.
*Kant, Immanuel. [[Critique of Judgment]]. Trans. J.H. Bernard. Macmillan, 1951.
*Kant, Immanuel. ''[[Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime]]''. Translated by John T. Goldthwaite. University of California Press, 2003. 
* Kaplama, Erman. ''Cosmological Aesthetics through the Kantian Sublime and Nietzschean Dionysian''. Lanham: UPA, Rowman & Littlefield, 2014.
*Kirwan, J. (2005). ''Sublimity: The Non-Rational and the Irrational in the History of Aesthetics''. Routledge, 2005.
*Lyotard, Jean-François. ''Lessons on the Analytic of the Sublime''. Trans. Elizabeth Rottenberg. Stanford University Press, 1994.
*Monk, Samuel H. ''The Sublime: A Study of Critical Theories in XVIII-Century England''. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1935/1960.
*[[Marjorie Hope Nicolson|Nicolson, Marjorie Hope]]. ''Mountain Gloom and Mountain Glory''. Ithaca, 1959. 
*Navon, Mois. "Sublime Tekhelet". [http://www.divreinavon.com/pdf/SublimeTekhelet.pdf The Writings of Mois Navon]
*Nicolson, Marjorie Hope. "Sublime in External Nature". ''Dictionary of the History of Ideas''. New York, 1974.
*Noel, J. "Space, Time and the Sublime in Hume's Treatise". ''British Journal of Aesthetics'', Vol. 34, No. 3, July 1994: 218&ndash;225.
*Pillow, K. ''Sublime Understanding: Aesthetic Reflection in Kant and Hegel''. MIT Press, 2000.
*Ryan, V. (2001). "The physiological sublime: Burke's critique of reason". ''Journal of the history of ideas'', vol. 62, no. 2 (2001): 265&ndash;279.
*[[George Santayana]]. ''The Sense of Beauty. Being the Outlines of Aesthetic Theory''. New York, Modern Library, 1955. Pp.&nbsp;230–240.
*Saville, A. "Imagination and Aesthetic Value". ''British Journal of Aesthetics'', Vol. 46, No. 3, July 2006: 248&ndash;258.
*Shaw, P. ''The Sublime''. Routledge, 2006.
*Shusterman, R. "Somaesthetics and Burke's Sublime". ''British Journal of Aesthetics'', Vol. 45, No. 4, October 2005: 323&ndash;341.
*[[Guy Sircello|Sircello, Guy]], "How is a Theory of the Sublime Possible?" ''The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism'', Vol. 51, No. 4 (Autumn 1993): 541&ndash;550.
*[[Schopenhauer]], Arthur. ''[[The World as Will and Representation]]''. Volume I. New York: Dover Press. 
*Slocombe, Will. ''Nihilism and the Sublime Postmodern: The (Hi)Story of a Difficult Relationship''. New York: Routledge, 2006.
*Stolnitz, Jerome. "On the Significance of Lord Shaftesbury in Modern Aesthetic Theory". ''Philosophical Quarterly'', 43(2):97&ndash;113, 1961.
*Tsang, Lap Chuen. ''The Sublime : Groundwork towards a Theory''. University of Rochester Press, 1998.
*Zuckert, R. "Awe or Envy? Herder contra Kant on the Sublime". ''The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism'', Vol. 61, No. 3 (Summer 2003): 217&ndash;232.

==Pranala luar==
*[http://www.schillerinstitute.org/transl/trans_on_sublime.html Friedrich Schiller, On the Sublime]
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p004y23j The Sublime], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Janet Todd, Annie Janowitz & Peter de Bolla (''In Our Time'', Feb. 12, 2004)

== Referensi ==
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sublim+%28filsafat%29&oldid=27897680 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 27897680 (2025-09-29T01:17:04Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

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