Lihat sumber Ukiran permata

[[File:Intaglio_Caracalla_Cdm_Paris_Chab2101.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Intaglio Caracalla Cdm Paris Chab2101]]

'''Ukiran permata''', yang biasanya disebut sebagai '''intaglio''', adalah sebuah [[permata]] kecil dan biasanya [[semi-presius]] yang diukir, dalam tradisi Barat biasanya dengan gambar-gambar atau inskripsi-inskripsi hanya pada satu sisi.<ref>Fully half of the antique engraved gems in the Berlin museums and the British Museum are either sard or carnelian, Etta M. Saunders, noted (Saunders, "Goddess Riding a Goat-Bull Monster: A Ceres Zodiac Gem from the Walters Art Gallery" ''The Journal of the Walters Art Gallery'' '''49/50''' (1991/1992;7-11) note 19</ref> [[Ukiran]] permata adalah bentuk seni mewah besar di [[sejarah kuno|dunia kuno]], dan benda penting pada beberapa periode berikutnya.<ref>The three preeminent European collections of post-Classical engraved gems are the Cabinet des Médailles at the Bibliothèque nationale, Paris, the Habsburg collection, Vienna, and the British Museum, London, O. M. Dalton observed in "Mediæval and Later Engraved Gems in the British Museum — I" ''The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs'' '''23''' No. 123 (June 1913:128-136) and "II" ''The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs'' '''24''' No. 127 (October 1913:28-32).</ref>

== Catatan ==
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* Boardman, John. ''Island Gems'', 1963.
* Boardman, John. ''Archaic Greek Gems'', 1968.
* Brown, Clifford M. (ed). ''Engraved Gems: Survivals and Revivals'', National Gallery of Art Washington, 1997. , 
* 
*  This has more detail about lapidary in the ancient world, although only based on research available in the early 20th century.

== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/gems/ Beazley Archive]  – Extensive site on classical gems
* [http://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/gems/ ''Carvers and Collectors''], a 2009 exhibition at the [[Getty Villa]], with many features
* [http://sites.google.com/site/digitallibrarynumis/subjects/32-engraved-gems/01-general-texts Digital Library Numis (DLN)]  Online books and articles on engraved gems
* [http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/5188/rec/1 The Johnston collection of engraved gems] at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Damen, Giada. "Antique Engraved Gems and Renaissance Collectors", In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/gems/hd_gems.htm online] (March 2013)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150526135142/https://antiquities.library.cornell.edu/gems Gems Collection: Cornell Collection of Antiquities], at [[Cornell University Library]] and [http://www.sscommons.org/openlibrary/welcome.html#3|collections|7730297||Cornell3A20Gem20Impressions20Collection Cornell: Gem Impressions Collection].

== Referensi ==
<references />

== Sumber dan atribusi ==

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