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	<title>Aksara Biblos - Riwayat revisi</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-16T02:48:50Z</updated>
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		<title>Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</title>
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		<updated>2026-08-28T09:09:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisi sebelumnya&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisi per 28 Agustus 2026 09.09&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:National_Museum_of_Beirut_–_Byblos_syllabary.jpg|thumb|right|280px|National Museum of Beirut – Byblos syllabary]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aksara Biblos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, juga dikenal sebagai &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;aksara silabis Biblos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;aksara pseudo-hieroglif&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, atau &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;proto-biblos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; adalah sistem penulisan yang tidak terbaca, dikenal melalui sepuluh prasasti yang ditemukan di [[Biblos]]. Aksara ini terukir di piring perunggu, spatula dan batu. Digali oleh [[Maurice Dunand]] dari [[1928]] hingga [[1932]], dan diterbitkan pada [[1945]] dalam monografinya &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Byblia Grammata&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Prasasti tersebut berasal dari milenium kedua SM, diduga antara abad ke-XVIII dan ke-XV SM.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aksara Biblos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, juga dikenal sebagai &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;aksara silabis Biblos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;aksara pseudo-hieroglif&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, atau &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;proto-biblos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; adalah sistem penulisan yang tidak terbaca, dikenal melalui sepuluh prasasti yang ditemukan di [[Biblos]]. Aksara ini terukir di piring perunggu, spatula dan batu. Digali oleh [[Maurice Dunand]] dari [[1928]] hingga [[1932]], dan diterbitkan pada [[1945]] dalam monografinya &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Byblia Grammata&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Prasasti tersebut berasal dari milenium kedua SM, diduga antara abad ke-XVIII dan ke-XV SM.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Contoh aksara ini juga ditemukan di [[Mesir]], [[Italia]], dan [[Tel Megiddo|Megiddo]] (Garbini, Colless).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Contoh aksara ini juga ditemukan di [[Mesir]], [[Italia]], dan [[Tel Megiddo|Megiddo]] (Garbini, Colless).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Jan Best]], [[Prasejarah|sejarawan prasejarah]] dan [[protosejarah]] dari [[Bangsa Belanda|Belanda]], percaya bahwa dia berhasil menguraikan suku kata Biblos setelah 40 tahun penelitian. Ulasan bukunya pada [[2010]] &#039;&#039;Het Byblosschrift ontcijferd&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;Uraian Aksara Biblos&#039;&#039;) agak kacau. Yang terbaik adalah bahwa aksara [[Linear A]] dari Kreta memiliki sejumlah karakteristik Semit. Namun para sarjana bahasa Yunani kuno menentang pernyataan ini, mereka cenderung percaya bahwa Kreta berhubungan dengan asal-usul budaya Helenistik.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Jan Best]], [[Prasejarah|sejarawan prasejarah]] dan [[protosejarah]] dari [[Bangsa Belanda|Belanda]], percaya bahwa dia berhasil menguraikan suku kata Biblos setelah 40 tahun penelitian.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.propylaeum.de/metaopac/search?id=1650528701&amp;amp;View=prop &#039;&#039;Best J.&#039;&#039; Suruya in the Byblos Script: Corpus. // Ugarit-Forschungen 40. — 2009. — PP. 129—141]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Ulasan bukunya pada [[2010]] &#039;&#039;Het Byblosschrift ontcijferd&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;Uraian Aksara Biblos&#039;&#039;) agak kacau. Yang terbaik adalah bahwa aksara [[Linear A]] dari Kreta memiliki sejumlah karakteristik Semit. Namun para sarjana bahasa Yunani kuno menentang pernyataan ini, mereka cenderung percaya bahwa Kreta berhubungan dengan asal-usul budaya Helenistik.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nwtonline.nl/00/nt/nl/0/product/61192/index.html NWT Online] en [http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2844/Archief/article/detail/982518/2010/05/29/Amsterdamse-archeoloog-kraakt-oud-Byblos-schrift.dhtml Volkskrant, Frank van Kolfschooten, 29 mei 2010]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Kesusasteraan==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Kesusasteraan==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l28&quot;&gt;Baris 28:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Abjad Proto-Sinai]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Abjad Proto-Sinai]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Abjad Fenisiа]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Abjad Fenisiа]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Referensi==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Pranala luar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Pranala luar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.jangpbest.nl   website Jan Best]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.jangpbest.nl   website Jan Best]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Referensi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sumber &lt;/del&gt;dan &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;atribusi ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aksara+Biblos&amp;amp;oldid&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;28900004 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28900004 (2026-01-27T23:37:09Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons &lt;/ins&gt;dan &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aksara+Biblos&amp;amp;oldid=28900004 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28900004 (2026&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;01&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;27T23:37:09Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;BerbagiSerupa (CC BY&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!&lt;/ins&gt;-- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 &lt;/ins&gt;--&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Aksara_Biblos&amp;diff=21608&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28900004; atribusi sumber disertakan.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Aksara_Biblos&amp;diff=21608&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-28T08:45:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28900004; atribusi sumber disertakan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halaman baru&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Aksara Biblos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, juga dikenal sebagai &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;aksara silabis Biblos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;aksara pseudo-hieroglif&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, atau &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;proto-biblos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; adalah sistem penulisan yang tidak terbaca, dikenal melalui sepuluh prasasti yang ditemukan di [[Biblos]]. Aksara ini terukir di piring perunggu, spatula dan batu. Digali oleh [[Maurice Dunand]] dari [[1928]] hingga [[1932]], dan diterbitkan pada [[1945]] dalam monografinya &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Byblia Grammata&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Prasasti tersebut berasal dari milenium kedua SM, diduga antara abad ke-XVIII dan ke-XV SM.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contoh aksara ini juga ditemukan di [[Mesir]], [[Italia]], dan [[Tel Megiddo|Megiddo]] (Garbini, Colless).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Jan Best]], [[Prasejarah|sejarawan prasejarah]] dan [[protosejarah]] dari [[Bangsa Belanda|Belanda]], percaya bahwa dia berhasil menguraikan suku kata Biblos setelah 40 tahun penelitian. Ulasan bukunya pada [[2010]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Het Byblosschrift ontcijferd&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Uraian Aksara Biblos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) agak kacau. Yang terbaik adalah bahwa aksara [[Linear A]] dari Kreta memiliki sejumlah karakteristik Semit. Namun para sarjana bahasa Yunani kuno menentang pernyataan ini, mereka cenderung percaya bahwa Kreta berhubungan dengan asal-usul budaya Helenistik.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Kesusasteraan==&lt;br /&gt;
*Best, Jan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Het Byblosschrift ontcijferd - In het voetspoor van Willem Glasbergen&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 2010 ()&lt;br /&gt;
*Best, Jan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Suruya in the Byblos Script: Corpus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Ugarit-Forschungen 40 (2009), 135-41&lt;br /&gt;
*Best, Jan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Breaking the Code of the Byblos Script&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Ugarit-Forschungen 40 (2009), 129-33&lt;br /&gt;
*Colless, Brian, &amp;quot;The Byblos Syllabary and the Proto-alphabet&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Abr-Nahrain/Ancient Near Eastern Studies&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 30 (1992), 15-62&lt;br /&gt;
*Colless, Brian, &amp;quot;The Canaanite Syllabary&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ancient Near Eastern Studies&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 35 (1998), 26-46.&lt;br /&gt;
*Colless, Brian E., &amp;quot;The Origin of the Alphabet: An Examination of the Goldwasser Hypothesis&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Antiguo Oriente&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 12 (2014) 71-104.&lt;br /&gt;
*Daniels, P.T., &amp;quot;Pseudo-hieroglyphs of Byblos&amp;quot;, in: P.T. Daniels &amp;amp; W. Bright (eds.), &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The World&amp;#039;s Writing Systems&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (New York/Oxford, 1996), 29-30.&lt;br /&gt;
*Dhorme, Édouard, &amp;#039;Déchiffrement des inscriptions pseudohiéroglyphiques de Byblos&amp;#039;, in: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Syria&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 25 (1946–1948).&lt;br /&gt;
*Dunand, Maurice, &amp;#039;Spatule de bronze avec épigraphe phénicienne du XIII&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; [actually: X&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;e&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;] siècle&amp;#039;, in: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bulletin du Musée de Beyrouth&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 2 (1938) 99–107. (Spatula with traces of Proto-Byblian writing)&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
*Garbini, Giovanni, [review of Mendenhall&amp;#039;s book], in: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rivista di Studi Fenici&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 16 (1988), 129-131.&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
*Martin, Malachi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Scribal Character of the Dead Sea Scrolls&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol. 1, Bibliothèque du Muséon 44, Publications Universitaires, Louvain, 1958&lt;br /&gt;
* Martin, Malachi, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Scribal Character of the Dead Sea Scrolls&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Vol. 2, Bibliothèque du Muséon 45, Publications Universitaires, Louvain, 1958&lt;br /&gt;
*Martin, Malachi, &amp;#039;Revision and reclassification of the Proto-Byblian signs&amp;#039;, in: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Orientalia&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 31 (1962) 250-271, 339-363.&lt;br /&gt;
*Mendenhall, George E., &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Syllabic Inscriptions from Byblos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Beirut, The American University (1985), Syracuse University Press (1986), .&lt;br /&gt;
*Sobelman, Harvey, &amp;#039;The Proto-Byblian inscriptions: a fresh approach&amp;#039;, in: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal of Semitic Studies&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 6 (1961) 226-245.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jean-Pierre Thiollet|Thiollet, Jean-Pierre]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Je m&amp;#039;appelle Byblos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, H &amp;amp; D (2005), .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lihat pula==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abjad Proto-Sinai]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Abjad Fenisiа]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Referensi==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Pranala luar ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.jangpbest.nl   website Jan Best]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aksara+Biblos&amp;amp;oldid=28900004 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28900004 (2026-01-27T23:37:09Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>