https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Akuamarin
Akuamarin - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-16T06:24:40Z
Riwayat revisi halaman ini di wiki
MediaWiki 1.46.0
https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Akuamarin&diff=20350&oldid=prev
Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-27T23:08:51Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw-interface="">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="id">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 27 Agustus 2026 23.08</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Akuamarin''' atau '''Biduri laut''' adalah jenis </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">beril</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">berwarna biru pucat hingga hijau muda. Warna biduri laut dapat diubah oleh panas (meskipun praktik ini tidak disukai oleh para kolektor).</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File:Aquamarine_P1000141.JPG|thumb|right|280px|Aquamarine P1000141</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Biduri laut <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">memiliki </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">komposisi kimia</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sebesar , juga mengandung Fe</del><<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sup</del>><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2</del>+</<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sup</del>><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Ia memiliki kekerasan 7,5–8 pada [[skala Mohs]]. Meskipun </del>biduri laut <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sering kali </del>tidak <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mengandung </del>[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[Inklusi (</del>mineral<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)|inklusi]], biduri laut dapat memiliki inklusi, baik terlihat atau tidak, terdiri dari kandungan seperti [[Mika|abrak,]] [[Hematit|badar besi]], atau [[Air laut|air asin]</del>].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Akuamarin''' atau '''</ins>Biduri laut<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' adalah jenis </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">beril</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">berwarna biru pucat hingga hijau muda.</ins><<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ref</ins>><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mohsen Manutchehr-Danai. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2UX1CAAAQBAJ&q=Aquamarine</ins>+<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gem&pg=PA24 Dictionary of Gems and Gemology]. Springer Science+Business Media. 2013-03-09. hlm. 24. ISBN 978-3-662-04288-5.</ins></<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ref</ins>> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Warna </ins>biduri laut <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dapat diubah oleh panas (meskipun praktik ini </ins>tidak <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">disukai oleh para kolektor).<ref>Hans-Rudolf Wenk. </ins>[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://books.google.com/books?id=mjIji8x-N1MC&q=aquamarine+</ins>mineral<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&pg=PA542 Minerals: Their Constitution and Origin</ins>]. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cambridge University Press. April 2004. hlm. 542. ISBN 978-0-521-52958-7.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Biduri laut dalah [[batu permata]] yang umum. Namun, ada varian biru tua yang lebih langka yang disebut '''maxixe''', tetapi warnanya bisa memudar karena sinar matahari. Warna maxixe disebabkan oleh NO<sub>3</sub>. Warna maxixe biru tua dapat dihasilkan dari beril hijau, merah muda atau kuning dengan menyinarinya dengan radiasi energi tinggi ([[Sinar gama|sinar gamma]], [[neutron]] atau bahkan [[sinar-X]]).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Biduri laut memiliki [[komposisi kimia]] sebesar ,<ref>[https://geology.com/gemstones/aquamarine Aquamarine: the blue gemstone and March birthstone]. geology.com.</ref> juga mengandung Fe<sup>2+</sup>.<ref>Dexter Perkins. [https://books.google.com/books?id=eTSoDwAAQBAJ&q=aquamarine+mineral&pg=PA82 Earth Materials: Components of a Diverse Planet]. CRC Press. 2019-07-24. hlm. 82. ISBN 978-0-429-59119-8.</ref> Ia memiliki kekerasan 7,5–8 pada [[skala Mohs]].<ref>Cindy Jones. [https://books.google.com/books?id=12u5FkbIUdMC&q=Aquamarine+geology&pg=PA16 Geology]. Lotus Press. 2005. hlm. 16–17. ISBN 978-81-89093-35-8.</ref> Meskipun biduri laut sering kali tidak mengandung [[Inklusi (mineral)|inklusi]],<ref>Lance Grande. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RnE9Fa4pbn0C&q=aquamarine Gems and Gemstones: Timeless Natural Beauty of the Mineral World]. University of Chicago Press. 2009-11-15. hlm. 125. ISBN 978-0-226-30511-0.</ref> biduri laut dapat memiliki inklusi, baik terlihat atau tidak, terdiri dari kandungan seperti [[Mika|abrak,]] [[Hematit|badar besi]], atau [[Air laut|air asin]].<ref>[https://snr.unl.edu/data/geologysoils/birthstones/aquamarine.aspx Aquamarine Birthstones Gems Geology & Soils Online Resources School of Natural Resources]. ''snr.unl.edu''. University of Nebraska–Lincol.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Biduri laut dalah [[batu permata]] yang umum.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Cally Oldershaw. [https://books.google.com/books?id=wm_X_LzoN-cC&q=Aquamarine+Brazil&pg=PA124 Firefly Guide to Gems]. Firefly Books. 2003. hlm. 124. ISBN 978-1-55297-814-6.</ref> </ins>Namun, ada varian biru tua yang lebih langka yang disebut '''maxixe''',<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Lance Grande. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RnE9Fa4pbn0C&q=aquamarine Gems and Gemstones: Timeless Natural Beauty of the Mineral World]. University of Chicago Press. 2009-11-15. hlm. 125. ISBN 978-0-226-30511-0.</ref> </ins>tetapi warnanya bisa memudar karena sinar matahari.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Walter Schumann. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uXCzger619QC&q=aquamarine+streak&pg=PA32 Gemstones of the World]. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. 2006. hlm. 110. ISBN 978-1-4027-4016-9.</ref> </ins>Warna maxixe disebabkan oleh NO<sub>3</sub>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Mohsen Manutchehr-Danai. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2UX1CAAAQBAJ&q=Maxixe+gem&pg=PA307 Dictionary of Gems and Gemology]. Springer Science & Business Media. 2013-03-09. hlm. 307. ISBN 978-3-662-04288-5.</ref> </ins>Warna maxixe biru tua dapat dihasilkan dari beril hijau, merah muda atau kuning dengan menyinarinya dengan radiasi energi tinggi ([[Sinar gama|sinar gamma]], [[neutron]] atau bahkan [[sinar-X]]).<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Nassau, K. [http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM61/AM61_100.pdf The deep blue Maxixe-type color center in beryl]. ''American Mineralogist''. 1976. Vol. 61. hlm. 100.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Referensi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Referensi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akuamarin&oldid=29494710 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29494710 (2026-07-26T02:19:24Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akuamarin&oldid=29494710 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29494710 (2026</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">07</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">26T02:19:24Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
</table>
Maintenance script
https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Akuamarin&diff=19953&oldid=prev
Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29494710; atribusi sumber disertakan.
2026-08-27T22:39:01Z
<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29494710; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Akuamarin''' atau '''Biduri laut''' adalah jenis [[beril]] berwarna biru pucat hingga hijau muda. Warna biduri laut dapat diubah oleh panas (meskipun praktik ini tidak disukai oleh para kolektor).<br />
<br />
Biduri laut memiliki [[komposisi kimia]] sebesar , juga mengandung Fe<sup>2+</sup>. Ia memiliki kekerasan 7,5–8 pada [[skala Mohs]]. Meskipun biduri laut sering kali tidak mengandung [[Inklusi (mineral)|inklusi]], biduri laut dapat memiliki inklusi, baik terlihat atau tidak, terdiri dari kandungan seperti [[Mika|abrak,]] [[Hematit|badar besi]], atau [[Air laut|air asin]].<br />
<br />
Biduri laut dalah [[batu permata]] yang umum. Namun, ada varian biru tua yang lebih langka yang disebut '''maxixe''', tetapi warnanya bisa memudar karena sinar matahari. Warna maxixe disebabkan oleh NO<sub>3</sub>. Warna maxixe biru tua dapat dihasilkan dari beril hijau, merah muda atau kuning dengan menyinarinya dengan radiasi energi tinggi ([[Sinar gama|sinar gamma]], [[neutron]] atau bahkan [[sinar-X]]).<br />
<br />
== Referensi ==<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
<br />
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akuamarin&oldid=29494710 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29494710 (2026-07-26T02:19:24Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
Maintenance script