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	<title>Alkaloid tropana - Riwayat revisi</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-16T08:01:06Z</updated>
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		<title>Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</title>
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		<updated>2026-08-29T18:08:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisi sebelumnya&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisi per 29 Agustus 2026 18.08&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Alkaloid tropana&#039;&#039;&#039; adalah kelas [[alkaloid]] bisiklik [3.2.1] dan [[metabolit sekunder]] yang mengandung [[cincin (kimia)|cincin]] [[tropana]] dalam [[struktur kimia]]nya. Alkaloid tropana terdapat secara alami di banyak anggota famili tumbuhan [[Solanaceae]]. Beberapa alkaloid tropana seperti [[kokain]] dan [[skopolamina]] terkenal karena efek psikoaktifnya, penggunaan terkait, dan asosiasi budayanya. Alkaloid tropana tertentu seperti ini memiliki sifat [[farmakologi]]s dan dapat bertindak sebagai [[antikolinergik]] atau [[stimulan]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Alkaloid tropana&#039;&#039;&#039; adalah kelas [[alkaloid]] bisiklik [3.2.1] dan [[metabolit sekunder]] yang mengandung [[cincin (kimia)|cincin]] [[tropana]] dalam [[struktur kimia]]nya.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Pyrrole, pyrrolidine, pyridine, piperidine and tropane alkaloids (1998 to 1999)&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Natural Product Reports&#039;&#039;. 2000. Vol. 17 (5). hlm. 435–446. doi:10.1039/a707613d.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Alkaloid tropana terdapat secara alami di banyak anggota famili tumbuhan [[Solanaceae]]. Beberapa alkaloid tropana seperti [[kokain]] dan [[skopolamina]] terkenal karena efek psikoaktifnya, penggunaan terkait, dan asosiasi budayanya.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://archive.org/details/alkaloidsnatures0000hess Alkaloids: Nature&#039;s Curse or Blessing?]. Wiley-VCH. 2002. hlm. [https://archive.org/details/alkaloidsnatures0000hess/page/304 304]. ISBN 978-3-906390-24-6.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/10/fashion/10cocaine.html Cocaine: Hidden in Plain Sight]. &#039;&#039;The New York Times&#039;&#039;. 10 June 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/drugs/buyers/socialhistory.html The Buyers – A Social History of America&#039;s Most Popular Drugs]. &#039;&#039;FRONTLINE&#039;&#039;. PBS.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.drugs.com/illicit/devils-breath.html Devil&#039;s Breath: Urban Legend or the World&#039;s Most Scary Drug?]. &#039;&#039;Drugs.com&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12231-020-09498-w &quot;Hexing Herbs&quot; in Ethnobotanical Perspective: A Historical Review of the Uses of Anticholinergic Solanaceae Plants in Europe]. &#039;&#039;Economic Botany&#039;&#039;. June 2020. Vol. 74 (2). hlm. 140–158. doi:10.1007/s12231-020-09498-w.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofps0000rats The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and Its Applications]. Park Street Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-89281-978-2.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Alkaloid tropana tertentu seperti ini memiliki sifat [[farmakologi]]s dan dapat bertindak sebagai [[antikolinergik]] atau [[stimulan]].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Klasifikasi==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Klasifikasi==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Antikolinergik===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Antikolinergik===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Obat [[antikolinergik]] dan [[delirian]]:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Obat [[antikolinergik]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Tropane alkaloids as medicinally useful natural products and their synthetic derivatives as new drugs&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Pharmacological Reports&#039;&#039;. 2008. Vol. 60 (4). hlm. 439–463.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;dan [[delirian]]:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Understanding Central Nervous System Effects of Deliriant Hallucinogenic Drugs through Experimental Animal Models&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;ACS Chemical Neuroscience&#039;&#039;. 16 October 2018. Vol. 10 (1). hlm. 143–154. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00433.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Tropane Alkaloids: Chemistry, Pharmacology, Biosynthesis and Production&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Molecules&#039;&#039;. February 2019. Vol. 24 (4). hlm. 796. doi:10.3390/molecules24040796.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Pharmacological profile of tropane alkaloids&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research&#039;&#039;. 2015. Vol. 7 (5). hlm. 117–119.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Biotechnological Approaches on Engineering Medicinal Tropane Alkaloid Production in Plants&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Frontiers in Plant Science&#039;&#039;. 2022. Vol. 13. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.924413.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Natural products&#039;&#039;. 2013. hlm. 1009–1048. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22144-6_35. ISBN 978-3-642-22144-6.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Atropin]], hiosiamin [[campuran rasemat|rasemat]], dari beladona (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Atropa bella-donna]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Atropin]], hiosiamin [[campuran rasemat|rasemat]], dari beladona (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Atropa bella-donna]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Hiosiamin]], isomer levo dari [[atropin]], dari &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Hyoscyamus niger]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mandragora officinarum&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Latua pubiflora&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Hiosiamin]], isomer levo dari [[atropin]], dari &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Hyoscyamus niger]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mandragora officinarum&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Latua pubiflora&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Skopolamina]], dari &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hyoscyamus niger&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dan spesies &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Datura]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Skopolamina]], dari &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hyoscyamus niger&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dan spesies &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Datura]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ketiga bahan kimia penghambat [[asetilkolina]] ini juga dapat ditemukan di daun, batang, dan bunga dalam jumlah yang bervariasi dan tidak diketahui pada &#039;&#039;Brugmansia&#039;&#039; ([[bunga terompet]]), kerabat &#039;&#039;Datura&#039;&#039;. Hal yang sama juga berlaku untuk banyak tumbuhan lain yang termasuk dalam subfamili [[Solanoideae]] dari [[Solanaceae]], alkaloid terkonsentrasi terutama di daun dan biji. Namun, konsentrasi alkaloid dapat sangat bervariasi, bahkan dari daun ke daun dan biji ke biji.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ketiga bahan kimia penghambat [[asetilkolina]] ini juga dapat ditemukan di daun, batang, dan bunga dalam jumlah yang bervariasi dan tidak diketahui pada &#039;&#039;Brugmansia&#039;&#039; ([[bunga terompet]]), kerabat &#039;&#039;Datura&#039;&#039;. Hal yang sama juga berlaku untuk banyak tumbuhan lain yang termasuk dalam subfamili [[Solanoideae]] dari [[Solanaceae]], alkaloid terkonsentrasi terutama di daun dan biji. Namun, konsentrasi alkaloid dapat sangat bervariasi, bahkan dari daun ke daun dan biji ke biji.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;The Biology and Taxonomy of the Solanaceae&#039;&#039;. Academic Press for the Linnean Society of London. 1979. Vol. 7. ISBN 978-0-12-333150-2.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Solanaceae and Convolvulaceae: Secondary Metabolites – Biosynthesis, Chemotaxonomy, Biological and Economic Significance (A Handbook)&#039;&#039;. Springer-Verlag. 2008. ISBN 978-3-540-74541-9.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Stimulan===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Stimulan===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Stimulan]] dan alkaloid terkait kokain:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Stimulan]] dan alkaloid terkait kokain:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Tropane Alkaloids: Chemistry, Pharmacology, Biosynthesis and Production&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Molecules&#039;&#039;. February 2019. Vol. 24 (4). hlm. 796. doi:10.3390/molecules24040796.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Cocaine: An Updated Overview on Chemistry, Detection, Biokinetics, and Pharmacotoxicological Aspects including Abuse Pattern&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Toxins&#039;&#039;. April 2022. Vol. 14 (4). hlm. 278. doi:10.3390/toxins14040278.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Kokain]], dari tanaman koka (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Erythroxylum coca]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Kokain]], dari tanaman koka (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Erythroxylum coca]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ekgonin, prekursor dan metabolit kokain&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Ekgonin, prekursor dan metabolit kokain&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l19&quot;&gt;Baris 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Lainnya===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Lainnya===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Katuabina, ditemukan dalam &#039;&#039;catuaba&#039;&#039;, infus atau ekstrak kering yang dibuat dari &#039;&#039;Erythroxylum vaccinifolium&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Katuabina, ditemukan dalam &#039;&#039;catuaba&#039;&#039;, infus atau ekstrak kering yang dibuat dari &#039;&#039;Erythroxylum vaccinifolium&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Tropane Alkaloids: Chemistry, Pharmacology, Biosynthesis and Production&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Molecules&#039;&#039;. February 2019. Vol. 24 (4). hlm. 796. doi:10.3390/molecules24040796.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Biotechnological Approaches on Engineering Medicinal Tropane Alkaloid Production in Plants&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Frontiers in Plant Science&#039;&#039;. 2022. Vol. 13. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.924413.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Natural products&#039;&#039;. 2013. hlm. 1009–1048. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22144-6_35. ISBN 978-3-642-22144-6.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Skopina&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Skopina&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Tropane Alkaloids: Chemistry, Pharmacology, Biosynthesis and Production&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Molecules&#039;&#039;. February 2019. Vol. 24 (4). hlm. 796. doi:10.3390/molecules24040796.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Biotechnological Approaches on Engineering Medicinal Tropane Alkaloid Production in Plants&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Frontiers in Plant Science&#039;&#039;. 2022. Vol. 13. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.924413.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Natural products&#039;&#039;. 2013. hlm. 1009–1048. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22144-6_35. ISBN 978-3-642-22144-6.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Analog sintetis alkaloid tropana juga ada, seperti feniltropana. Mereka tidak dianggap sebagai alkaloid menurut definisi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Analog sintetis alkaloid tropana juga ada, seperti feniltropana. Mereka tidak dianggap sebagai alkaloid menurut definisi.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biosintesis==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biosintesis==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Biosintesis alkaloid [[tropana]] telah menarik minat yang besar karena aktivitas fisiologisnya yang tinggi serta adanya inti tropana bisiklik.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Biosintesis alkaloid [[tropana]] telah menarik minat yang besar karena aktivitas fisiologisnya yang tinggi serta adanya inti tropana bisiklik.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Recent Developments in the Biosynthesis of the Tropane Alkaloids1&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Planta Medica&#039;&#039;. Aug 1990. Vol. 56 (4). hlm. 339–352. doi:10.1055/s-2006-960979.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Referensi==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Referensi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alkaloid+tropana&amp;amp;oldid=29438561 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29438561 (2026-07-10T05:50:45Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alkaloid+tropana&amp;amp;oldid=29438561 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29438561 (2026-07-10T05:50:45Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!-- WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 --&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Alkaloid_tropana&amp;diff=27113&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29438561; atribusi sumber disertakan.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Alkaloid_tropana&amp;diff=27113&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-29T17:38:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29438561; atribusi sumber disertakan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halaman baru&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Alkaloid tropana&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; adalah kelas [[alkaloid]] bisiklik [3.2.1] dan [[metabolit sekunder]] yang mengandung [[cincin (kimia)|cincin]] [[tropana]] dalam [[struktur kimia]]nya. Alkaloid tropana terdapat secara alami di banyak anggota famili tumbuhan [[Solanaceae]]. Beberapa alkaloid tropana seperti [[kokain]] dan [[skopolamina]] terkenal karena efek psikoaktifnya, penggunaan terkait, dan asosiasi budayanya. Alkaloid tropana tertentu seperti ini memiliki sifat [[farmakologi]]s dan dapat bertindak sebagai [[antikolinergik]] atau [[stimulan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Klasifikasi==&lt;br /&gt;
===Antikolinergik===&lt;br /&gt;
*Obat [[antikolinergik]] dan [[delirian]]:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Atropin]], hiosiamin [[campuran rasemat|rasemat]], dari beladona (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Atropa bella-donna]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hiosiamin]], isomer levo dari [[atropin]], dari &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Hyoscyamus niger]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mandragora officinarum&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Latua pubiflora&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Skopolamina]], dari &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hyoscyamus niger&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dan spesies &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Datura]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ketiga bahan kimia penghambat [[asetilkolina]] ini juga dapat ditemukan di daun, batang, dan bunga dalam jumlah yang bervariasi dan tidak diketahui pada &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Brugmansia&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ([[bunga terompet]]), kerabat &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Datura&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Hal yang sama juga berlaku untuk banyak tumbuhan lain yang termasuk dalam subfamili [[Solanoideae]] dari [[Solanaceae]], alkaloid terkonsentrasi terutama di daun dan biji. Namun, konsentrasi alkaloid dapat sangat bervariasi, bahkan dari daun ke daun dan biji ke biji.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stimulan===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Stimulan]] dan alkaloid terkait kokain:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kokain]], dari tanaman koka (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Erythroxylum coca]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
*Ekgonin, prekursor dan metabolit kokain&lt;br /&gt;
*Benzoilekgonin, metabolit kokain&lt;br /&gt;
*Hidroksitropakokain, dari tanaman koka&lt;br /&gt;
*Metilekgonin sinamat, dari tanaman koka&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lainnya===&lt;br /&gt;
* Katuabina, ditemukan dalam &amp;#039;&amp;#039;catuaba&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, infus atau ekstrak kering yang dibuat dari &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Erythroxylum vaccinifolium&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*Skopina&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Analog sintetis alkaloid tropana juga ada, seperti feniltropana. Mereka tidak dianggap sebagai alkaloid menurut definisi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biosintesis==&lt;br /&gt;
Biosintesis alkaloid [[tropana]] telah menarik minat yang besar karena aktivitas fisiologisnya yang tinggi serta adanya inti tropana bisiklik.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Referensi==&lt;br /&gt;
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alkaloid+tropana&amp;amp;oldid=29438561 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29438561 (2026-07-10T05:50:45Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
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