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Arthur Ashkin - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-15T17:25:47Z
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Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-26T18:05:47Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 26 Agustus 2026 18.05</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Arthur Ashkin''' () adalah seorang ilmuwan dan peraih Nobel asal Amerika Serikat yang bekerja di [[Bell Laboratories]] dan [[Lucent Technologies]]. Ashkin dianggap oleh banyak orang sebagai bapak [[pinset optik]], di mana ia dianugerahi [[Penghargaan Nobel Fisika]] 2018 pada usia 96, menjadi Penerima Nobel tertua hingga 2019 ketika [[John B. Goodenough]] menerima Nobel pada usia 97 tahun. Ia tinggal di [[Rumson, New Jersey]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:Arthur_Ashkin_EM1B5678_(44417135450).jpg|thumb|right|280px|Arthur Ashkin EM1B5678 (44417135450)]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Arthur Ashkin''' () adalah seorang ilmuwan dan peraih Nobel asal Amerika Serikat yang bekerja di [[Bell Laboratories]] dan [[Lucent Technologies]]. Ashkin dianggap oleh banyak orang sebagai bapak [[pinset optik]],<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[http://www.laserfest.org/lasers/pioneers/ashkin.cfm Arthur Ashkin (biography)]. ''LaserFest''. American Physical Society, Optical Society, SPIE, dan IEEE Photonics Society. "LaserFest – the 50th anniversary of the first laser"</ref><ref>David McGloin. [http://www.osa-opn.org/Content/ViewFile.aspx?Id=11465 Forty Years of Optical Manipulation]. ''Optics and Photonics News''. 1 Februari 2010. Vol. 21 (3). hlm. 20. doi:10.1364/opn.21.3.000020.</ref><ref>John E. Bjorkholm. ''Talk for the Arthur Ashkin Honorary Symposium: The Man and His Science''. OSA. 2010. doi:10.1364/fio.2010.stud1.</ref> </ins>di mana ia dianugerahi [[Penghargaan Nobel Fisika]] 2018 pada usia 96, menjadi Penerima Nobel tertua hingga 2019 ketika [[John B. Goodenough]] menerima Nobel pada usia 97 tahun. Ia tinggal di [[Rumson, New Jersey]].<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[https://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2018/10/nj_man_96_wins_nobel_prize_for_work_with_lasers.html Former Bell Labs scientist, 96, wins Nobel Prize for laser 'optical tweezers' October 2, 2018]</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Ashkin memulai penelitiannya pada manipulasi mikropartikel dengan sinar laser pada akhir 1960-an yang kemudian menghasilkan penemuan [[pinset optik]] pada tahun 1986. Ia juga memelopori proses perangkap optik yang akhirnya digunakan untuk memanipulasi atom, molekul, dan sel biologis. Fenomena kuncinya adalah [[tekanan radiasi]] cahaya; tekanan ini dapat dibedah menjadi gradien optik dan gaya hamburan.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Ashkin memulai penelitiannya pada manipulasi mikropartikel dengan sinar laser pada akhir 1960-an yang kemudian menghasilkan penemuan [[pinset optik]] pada tahun 1986. Ia juga memelopori proses perangkap optik yang akhirnya digunakan untuk memanipulasi atom, molekul, dan sel biologis. Fenomena kuncinya adalah [[tekanan radiasi]] cahaya; tekanan ini dapat dibedah menjadi gradien optik dan gaya hamburan.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120916093945/http://www.frontiersinoptics.com/osa.fio/media/FIOLibrary/Archives/FiOLS2010.pdf Frontiers in Optics 2010]. The Optical Society.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120916093945/http://www.frontiersinoptics.com/osa.fio/media/FIOLibrary/Archives/FiOLS2010.pdf Frontiers in Optics 2010]. The Optical Society.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sumber </del>dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">atribusi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Arthur+Ashkin&oldid</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">22118321 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 22118321 (2022-11-27T16:49:34Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons </ins>dan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur+Ashkin&oldid=22118321 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 22118321 (2022</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">11</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">27T16:49:34Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></ins></div></td></tr>
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<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 22118321; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Arthur Ashkin''' () adalah seorang ilmuwan dan peraih Nobel asal Amerika Serikat yang bekerja di [[Bell Laboratories]] dan [[Lucent Technologies]]. Ashkin dianggap oleh banyak orang sebagai bapak [[pinset optik]], di mana ia dianugerahi [[Penghargaan Nobel Fisika]] 2018 pada usia 96, menjadi Penerima Nobel tertua hingga 2019 ketika [[John B. Goodenough]] menerima Nobel pada usia 97 tahun. Ia tinggal di [[Rumson, New Jersey]].<br />
<br />
Ashkin memulai penelitiannya pada manipulasi mikropartikel dengan sinar laser pada akhir 1960-an yang kemudian menghasilkan penemuan [[pinset optik]] pada tahun 1986. Ia juga memelopori proses perangkap optik yang akhirnya digunakan untuk memanipulasi atom, molekul, dan sel biologis. Fenomena kuncinya adalah [[tekanan radiasi]] cahaya; tekanan ini dapat dibedah menjadi gradien optik dan gaya hamburan.<br />
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== Referensi ==<br />
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== Pranala luar ==<br />
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*<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120916093945/http://www.frontiersinoptics.com/osa.fio/media/FIOLibrary/Archives/FiOLS2010.pdf Frontiers in Optics 2010]. The Optical Society.<br />
*<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100528022957/http://www.nae.edu/nae/naepub.nsf/Members%2BBy%2BUNID/2D58564D2A48027586257552006B323C?opendocument National Academy of Engineering: Member listing]<br />
*[http://www.nasonline.org/site/Dir/1533450144?pg=rslts National Academy of Sciences: Member listing]<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050411192741/http://www.bell-labs.com/user/feature/archives/ashkin/ Ashkin's Book on Atom Trapping]<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927200857/http://www.osa.org/aboutosa/awards/osaawards/awardsdesc/ivesquinn/ Frederic Ives Medal]<br />
*<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur+Ashkin&oldid=22118321 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 22118321 (2022-11-27T16:49:34Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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