https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Asam_fluoroantimonat
Asam fluoroantimonat - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-15T23:36:31Z
Riwayat revisi halaman ini di wiki
MediaWiki 1.46.0
https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Asam_fluoroantimonat&diff=25033&oldid=prev
Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-29T04:06:26Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw-interface="">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="id">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 29 Agustus 2026 04.06</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Asam''' '''Fluoroantimonat''' merupakan salah satu [[senyawa anorganik]] yang berbentuk cairan dengan [[rumus kimia]] (dapat ditulis , 2HF·SbF<sub>5</sub>, atau HF-SbF<sub>5</sub>). senyawa ini dibuat dengan mereaksikan [[Asam fluorida|hidrogen fluorida]] (HF) dengan [[antimon pentafluorida]] (SbF<sub>5</sub>) dalam rasio [[stoikiometri]] 2:1. '''Asam''' '''Fluoroantimonat''' merupakan asam terkuat yang dikenal [[superasam]]. Asam yang sama dapat dibuat dengan menggunakan kelebihan antimon pentafluorida.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:H2FSbF6.svg|thumb|right|280px|H2FSbF6]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Asam''' '''Fluoroantimonat''' merupakan salah satu [[senyawa anorganik]] yang berbentuk cairan dengan [[rumus kimia]] (dapat ditulis , 2HF·SbF<sub>5</sub>, atau HF-SbF<sub>5</sub>). senyawa ini dibuat dengan mereaksikan [[Asam fluorida|hidrogen fluorida]] (HF) dengan [[antimon pentafluorida]] (SbF<sub>5</sub>) dalam rasio [[stoikiometri]] 2:1. '''Asam''' '''Fluoroantimonat''' merupakan asam terkuat yang dikenal [[superasam]].<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>G. A. Olah. [https://archive.org/details/lifeofmagicchemi0000olah A Life of Magic Chemistry: Autobiographical Reflections of a Nobel Prize Winner]. John Wiley and Sons. 2001. hlm. [https://archive.org/details/lifeofmagicchemi0000olah/page/100 100]–101. ISBN 0-471-15743-0.</ref> </ins>Asam yang sama dapat dibuat dengan menggunakan kelebihan antimon pentafluorida.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>G. A. Olah. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/o/eros/articles/rh037m/frame.html Hydrogen Fluoride–Antimony(V) Fluoride]. John Wiley and Sons. 15 April 2001. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rh037m. ISBN 9780470842898.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Reaksi untuk menghasilkan asam fluoroantimonat adalah:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Reaksi untuk menghasilkan asam fluoroantimonat adalah:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: 2HF ⇌ H<sub>2</sub>F<sup>+</sup> + <s>F<sup>−</sup></s> SbF<sub>5</sub> + <s>F<sup>−</sup></s> →</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: 2HF ⇌ H<sub>2</sub>F<sup>+</sup> + <s>F<sup>−</sup></s> SbF<sub>5</sub> + <s>F<sup>−</sup></s> → </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Reaksi keseluruhan adalah:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Reaksi keseluruhan adalah:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: SbF<sub>5</sub> + 2HF → + H<sub>2</sub>F<sup>+</sup></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: SbF<sub>5</sub> + 2HF → + H<sub>2</sub>F<sup>+</sup></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Reaksi kedua adalah tidak setimbang, oleh karena itu reaksi ini bersifat '''''eksotermik'''''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Reaksi kedua adalah tidak setimbang, oleh karena itu reaksi ini bersifat '''''eksotermik'''''.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Rara Serlina. [http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/20655/1/Kelas%20XI_Kimia_KD%203.4%20%281%29.pdf Termokimia]. Direktorat Pembinaan SMA - Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2019.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Aplikasi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Aplikasi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Asam yang luar biasa ini memprotonasi hampir semua [[senyawa organik]]. Pada tahun 1967, Bickel dan Hogeveen menunjukkan bahwa 2HF·SbF<sub>5</sub> akan mengambil H<sub>2</sub> dari [[isobutana]] dan metana dari [[Neopentana|neopentane]] untuk membentuk ion karbokation:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Asam yang luar biasa ini memprotonasi hampir semua [[senyawa organik]]. Pada tahun 1967, Bickel dan Hogeveen menunjukkan bahwa 2HF·SbF<sub>5</sub> akan mengambil H<sub>2</sub> dari [[isobutana]] dan metana dari [[Neopentana|neopentane]] untuk membentuk ion karbokation:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>A. F. Bickel. ''Chemistry and spectroscopy in strongly acidic solutions: reversible reaction between aliphatic carbonium ions and hydrogen''. ''Chemical Communications''. 1967. Vol. 1967 (13). hlm. 634–635. doi:10.1039/C19670000634.</ref><ref>H. Hogeveen. ''Chemistry and spectroscopy in strongly acidic solutions: electrophilic substitution at alkane-carbon by protons''. ''Chemical Communications''. 1967. Vol. 1967 (13). hlm. 635–636. doi:10.1039/C19670000635.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>CH + H<sup>+</sup> → (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>C<sup>+</sup> + H<sub>2</sub></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>CH + H<sup>+</sup> → (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>C<sup>+</sup> + H<sub>2</sub></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>C + H<sup>+</sup> → (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>C<sup>+</sup> + CH<sub>4</sub></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>C + H<sup>+</sup> → (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>C<sup>+</sup> + CH<sub>4</sub></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l14">Baris 14:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 16:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Keamanan ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Keamanan ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>HF-SbF<sub>5</sub> ini sangat korosif, beracun, dan sensitif terhadap kelembaban. Seperti kebanyakan asam kuat, asam fluoroantimonat bereaksi hebat dengan air, menyebabkan hidrasi eksotermik. Akibatnya, hal ini tidak dapat digunakan dalam larutan air, hanya dalam larutan asam fluorida (HF).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>HF-SbF<sub>5</sub> ini sangat korosif, beracun, dan sensitif terhadap kelembaban.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>G. A. Olah. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/o/eros/articles/rh037m/frame.html Hydrogen Fluoride–Antimony(V) Fluoride]. John Wiley and Sons. 15 April 2001. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rh037m. ISBN 9780470842898.</ref> </ins>Seperti kebanyakan asam kuat, asam fluoroantimonat bereaksi hebat dengan air, menyebabkan hidrasi eksotermik. Akibatnya, hal ini tidak dapat digunakan dalam larutan air, hanya dalam larutan asam fluorida (HF).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Lihat juga ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Lihat juga ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l22">Baris 22:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 24:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Referensi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Referensi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asam+fluoroantimonat&oldid=29301136 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29301136 (2026-06-01T04:24:40Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asam+fluoroantimonat&oldid=29301136 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29301136 (2026</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">06</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">01T04:24:40Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
</table>
Maintenance script
https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Asam_fluoroantimonat&diff=24634&oldid=prev
Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29301136; atribusi sumber disertakan.
2026-08-29T03:29:11Z
<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29301136; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Asam''' '''Fluoroantimonat''' merupakan salah satu [[senyawa anorganik]] yang berbentuk cairan dengan [[rumus kimia]] (dapat ditulis , 2HF·SbF<sub>5</sub>, atau HF-SbF<sub>5</sub>). senyawa ini dibuat dengan mereaksikan [[Asam fluorida|hidrogen fluorida]] (HF) dengan [[antimon pentafluorida]] (SbF<sub>5</sub>) dalam rasio [[stoikiometri]] 2:1. '''Asam''' '''Fluoroantimonat''' merupakan asam terkuat yang dikenal [[superasam]]. Asam yang sama dapat dibuat dengan menggunakan kelebihan antimon pentafluorida.<br />
<br />
Reaksi untuk menghasilkan asam fluoroantimonat adalah:<br />
: 2HF ⇌ H<sub>2</sub>F<sup>+</sup> + <s>F<sup>−</sup></s> SbF<sub>5</sub> + <s>F<sup>−</sup></s> →<br />
Reaksi keseluruhan adalah:<br />
: SbF<sub>5</sub> + 2HF → + H<sub>2</sub>F<sup>+</sup><br />
Reaksi kedua adalah tidak setimbang, oleh karena itu reaksi ini bersifat '''''eksotermik'''''.<br />
<br />
== Aplikasi ==<br />
Asam yang luar biasa ini memprotonasi hampir semua [[senyawa organik]]. Pada tahun 1967, Bickel dan Hogeveen menunjukkan bahwa 2HF·SbF<sub>5</sub> akan mengambil H<sub>2</sub> dari [[isobutana]] dan metana dari [[Neopentana|neopentane]] untuk membentuk ion karbokation:<br />
: (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>CH + H<sup>+</sup> → (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>C<sup>+</sup> + H<sub>2</sub><br />
: (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>C + H<sup>+</sup> → (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>C<sup>+</sup> + CH<sub>4</sub><br />
Bahan-bahan yang sesuai dengan asam fluoroantimonat sebagai [[pelarut]] meliputi SO<sub>2</sub>ClF, dan [[Belerang dioksida|sulfur dioksida]]; beberapa klorofluorokarbon juga telah digunakan. Wadah untuk penyimpanan HF-SbF<sub>5</sub> terbuat dari [[Teflon|PTFE]].<br />
<br />
== Keamanan ==<br />
HF-SbF<sub>5</sub> ini sangat korosif, beracun, dan sensitif terhadap kelembaban. Seperti kebanyakan asam kuat, asam fluoroantimonat bereaksi hebat dengan air, menyebabkan hidrasi eksotermik. Akibatnya, hal ini tidak dapat digunakan dalam larutan air, hanya dalam larutan asam fluorida (HF).<br />
<br />
== Lihat juga ==<br />
* [[Asam fluoroborat]]<br />
* [[Asam fluorosulfat]]<br />
* [[Asam heksafluorofosfat]]<br />
<br />
== Referensi ==<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
<br />
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asam+fluoroantimonat&oldid=29301136 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29301136 (2026-06-01T04:24:40Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
Maintenance script