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Asam klorat - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-15T15:15:21Z
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https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Asam_klorat&diff=29215&oldid=prev
Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-30T04:12:49Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 30 Agustus 2026 04.12</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Asam klorat''', [[Hidrogen|H]][[Klorin|Cl]][[Oksigen|O]]<sub>3</sub>, adalah suatu [[asam okso]] dari [[klorin]], dan prekursor utama garam [[klorat]]. Senyawa ini adalah [[asam kuat]] ([[Konstanta disosiasi asam|p''K''<sub>a</sub>]] ≈ −2.7) dan [[agen pengoksidasi]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:Chloric-acid-2D.png|thumb|right|280px|Chloric-acid-2D]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Asam klorat''', [[Hidrogen|H]][[Klorin|Cl]][[Oksigen|O]]<sub>3</sub>, adalah suatu [[asam okso]] dari [[klorin]], dan prekursor utama garam [[klorat]]. Senyawa ini adalah [[asam kuat]] ([[Konstanta disosiasi asam|p''K''<sub>a</sub>]] ≈ −2.7) dan [[agen pengoksidasi]].<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asam+klorat&oldid=27827500 sumber pada Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia]</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sifat ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sifat ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Asam klorta secara termodinamika tidak stabil akibat [[disproporsionasi]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Asam klorta secara termodinamika tidak stabil akibat [[disproporsionasi]].<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asam+klorat&oldid=27827500 sumber pada Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia]</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Asam klorat stabil dalam larutan berair dingin hingga konsentrasi sekitar 30%, dan larutan hingga 40% dapat dibuat dengan penguapan hati-hati di bawah tekanan yang dikurangi. Di atas konsentrasi ini, larutan asam klorat terurai untuk menghasilkan berbagai [[produk]], misalnya:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Asam klorat stabil dalam larutan berair dingin hingga konsentrasi sekitar 30%, dan larutan hingga 40% dapat dibuat dengan penguapan hati-hati di bawah tekanan yang dikurangi. Di atas konsentrasi ini, larutan asam klorat terurai untuk menghasilkan berbagai [[produk]], misalnya:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asam+klorat&oldid=27827500 sumber pada Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia]</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:8&nbsp;HClO<sub>3</sub> → 4&nbsp;HClO<sub>4</sub> + 2&nbsp;H<sub>2</sub>O + 2&nbsp;Cl<sub>2</sub> + 3&nbsp;O<sub>2</sub></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:8&nbsp;HClO<sub>3</sub> → 4&nbsp;HClO<sub>4</sub> + 2&nbsp;H<sub>2</sub>O + 2&nbsp;Cl<sub>2</sub> + 3&nbsp;O<sub>2</sub></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:3&nbsp;HClO<sub>3</sub> → HClO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O + 2&nbsp;ClO<sub>2</sub></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:3&nbsp;HClO<sub>3</sub> → HClO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O + 2&nbsp;ClO<sub>2</sub></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Bahaya ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Bahaya ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Asam klorat adalah oksidator kuat. Sebagian besar bahan organik dan mudah terbakar akan terkelupas jika terkena zat ini.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Asam klorat adalah oksidator kuat. Sebagian besar bahan organik dan mudah terbakar akan terkelupas jika terkena zat ini.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>''Chloric acid''. Wiley. 1994. Vol. 2. hlm. 658. ISBN 0-471-93620-0.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Produksi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Produksi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Senyawa ini dapat disiapkan dari reaksi [[asam sulfat]] dengan [[barium klorat]], [[barium sulfat]] yang tak larut dihilangkan dengan presipitasi:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Senyawa ini dapat disiapkan dari reaksi [[asam sulfat]] dengan [[barium klorat]], [[barium sulfat]] yang tak larut dihilangkan dengan presipitasi:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asam+klorat&oldid=27827500 sumber pada Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia]</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Ba(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> → 2&nbsp;HClO<sub>3</sub> + BaSO<sub>4</sub></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Ba(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> → 2&nbsp;HClO<sub>3</sub> + BaSO<sub>4</sub></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Metode lainnya adalah dengan pemanasan [[asam hipoklorit]], menghasilkan asam klorat dan [[hidrogen klorida]]:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Metode lainnya adalah dengan pemanasan [[asam hipoklorit]], menghasilkan asam klorat dan [[hidrogen klorida]]:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asam+klorat&oldid=27827500 sumber pada Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia]</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:3&nbsp;HClO → HClO<sub>3</sub> + 2&nbsp;HCl</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:3&nbsp;HClO → HClO<sub>3</sub> + 2&nbsp;HCl</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l27">Baris 27:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 29:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Referensi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Referensi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asam+klorat&oldid=27827500 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 27827500 (2025-09-15T14:57:46Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asam+klorat&oldid=27827500 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 27827500 (2025</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">09</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">15T14:57:46Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 27827500; atribusi sumber disertakan.
2026-08-30T03:47:24Z
<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 27827500; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Asam klorat''', [[Hidrogen|H]][[Klorin|Cl]][[Oksigen|O]]<sub>3</sub>, adalah suatu [[asam okso]] dari [[klorin]], dan prekursor utama garam [[klorat]]. Senyawa ini adalah [[asam kuat]] ([[Konstanta disosiasi asam|p''K''<sub>a</sub>]] ≈ −2.7) dan [[agen pengoksidasi]].<br />
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== Sifat ==<br />
Asam klorta secara termodinamika tidak stabil akibat [[disproporsionasi]].<br />
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Asam klorat stabil dalam larutan berair dingin hingga konsentrasi sekitar 30%, dan larutan hingga 40% dapat dibuat dengan penguapan hati-hati di bawah tekanan yang dikurangi. Di atas konsentrasi ini, larutan asam klorat terurai untuk menghasilkan berbagai [[produk]], misalnya:<br />
:8&nbsp;HClO<sub>3</sub> → 4&nbsp;HClO<sub>4</sub> + 2&nbsp;H<sub>2</sub>O + 2&nbsp;Cl<sub>2</sub> + 3&nbsp;O<sub>2</sub><br />
:3&nbsp;HClO<sub>3</sub> → HClO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O + 2&nbsp;ClO<sub>2</sub><br />
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== Bahaya ==<br />
Asam klorat adalah oksidator kuat. Sebagian besar bahan organik dan mudah terbakar akan terkelupas jika terkena zat ini.<br />
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== Produksi ==<br />
Senyawa ini dapat disiapkan dari reaksi [[asam sulfat]] dengan [[barium klorat]], [[barium sulfat]] yang tak larut dihilangkan dengan presipitasi:<br />
:Ba(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> → 2&nbsp;HClO<sub>3</sub> + BaSO<sub>4</sub><br />
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Metode lainnya adalah dengan pemanasan [[asam hipoklorit]], menghasilkan asam klorat dan [[hidrogen klorida]]:<br />
:3&nbsp;HClO → HClO<sub>3</sub> + 2&nbsp;HCl<br />
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== Lihat pula ==<br />
* [[Klorat]]<br />
* [[Asam hipoklorit]]<br />
* [[Asam klorida]]<br />
* [[Asam perklorat]]<br />
* [[Asam pengoksidasi]]<br />
* [[Diklorin pentoksida]]<br />
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== Referensi ==<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asam+klorat&oldid=27827500 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 27827500 (2025-09-15T14:57:46Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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