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	<title>Bom kotor - Riwayat revisi</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-16T21:59:00Z</updated>
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		<title>Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</title>
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		<updated>2026-08-27T08:58:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisi sebelumnya&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisi per 27 Agustus 2026 08.58&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bom kotor&#039;&#039;&#039; atau &#039;&#039;&#039;perangkat dispersi radiologis&#039;&#039;&#039; adalah [[Peperangan radiologis|senjata radiologis]] yang menggabungkan bahan radioaktif dengan bahan peledak konvensional. Tujuan dari senjata ini adalah untuk mencemari area di sekitar bahan penyebar/ledakan konvensional dengan bahan radioaktif, yang berfungsi terutama sebagai perangkat [[Senjata penyangkalan area|penyangkalan area]] terhadap warga sipil. Senjata ini tidak boleh disamakan dengan ledakan nuklir, seperti [[Senjata nuklir#Senjata fisi|bom fisi]], yang menghasilkan efek [[ledakan]] yang jauh lebih besar daripada yang dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan bahan peledak konvensional. Tidak seperti [[awan jamur|awan radiasi dari bom fisi pada umumnya]], radiasi bom kotor hanya dapat tersebar dalam jarak beberapa ratus meter atau beberapa mil dari ledakan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bom kotor&#039;&#039;&#039; atau &#039;&#039;&#039;perangkat dispersi radiologis&#039;&#039;&#039; adalah [[Peperangan radiologis|senjata radiologis]] yang menggabungkan bahan radioaktif dengan bahan peledak konvensional. Tujuan dari senjata ini adalah untuk mencemari area di sekitar bahan penyebar/ledakan konvensional dengan bahan radioaktif, yang berfungsi terutama sebagai perangkat [[Senjata penyangkalan area|penyangkalan area]] terhadap warga sipil.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.bioterrorism.slu.edu/bt/products/ahec_rad/ppt/Dirty%20Bomb.ppt Dirty Bomb].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://video.yahoo.com/watch/213659/1198382 Yahoo Screen - Watch videos online]. &#039;&#039;Yahoo Screen&#039;&#039;. 23 Maret 2015.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/5173310.stm BBC NEWS - Science/Nature - Chernobyl&#039;s &#039;nuclear nightmares&#039;]. 13 Juli 2006.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Senjata ini tidak boleh disamakan dengan ledakan nuklir, seperti [[Senjata nuklir#Senjata fisi|bom fisi]], yang menghasilkan efek [[ledakan]] yang jauh lebih besar daripada yang dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan bahan peledak konvensional. Tidak seperti [[awan jamur|awan radiasi dari bom fisi pada umumnya]], radiasi bom kotor hanya dapat tersebar dalam jarak beberapa ratus meter atau beberapa mil dari ledakan.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/fs-dirty-bombs.html Backgrounder on Dirty Bombs]. &#039;&#039;NRC.gov&#039;&#039;. 23 Februari 2022.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bom kotor tidak pernah digunakan, hanya diuji coba. Bom ini dirancang untuk menyebarkan bahan radioaktif di area tertentu. Bom ini bekerja melalui efek [[pencemaran radioaktif|kontaminasi radioaktif]] terhadap lingkungan dan [[Pencemaran radioaktif#Efek kesehatan dari kontaminasi|efek kesehatan terkait]] [[sindrom radiasi akut|keracunan radiasi]] pada populasi yang terkena dampak. Penahanan dan [[dekontaminasi manusia|dekontaminasi]] korban, serta dekontaminasi daerah yang terkena dampak membutuhkan waktu dan biaya yang cukup besar, membuat daerah tersebut sebagian tidak dapat digunakan dan menyebabkan kerusakan ekonomi. Bom kotor dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan [[Penyakit psikogenik massal|kepanikan massal]] sebagai senjata [[terorisme|teror]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bom kotor tidak pernah digunakan, hanya diuji coba. Bom ini dirancang untuk menyebarkan bahan radioaktif di area tertentu. Bom ini bekerja melalui efek [[pencemaran radioaktif|kontaminasi radioaktif]] terhadap lingkungan dan [[Pencemaran radioaktif#Efek kesehatan dari kontaminasi|efek kesehatan terkait]] [[sindrom radiasi akut|keracunan radiasi]] pada populasi yang terkena dampak. Penahanan dan [[dekontaminasi manusia|dekontaminasi]] korban, serta dekontaminasi daerah yang terkena dampak membutuhkan waktu dan biaya yang cukup besar, membuat daerah tersebut sebagian tidak dapat digunakan dan menyebabkan kerusakan ekonomi. Bom kotor dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan [[Penyakit psikogenik massal|kepanikan massal]] sebagai senjata [[terorisme|teror]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Pengobatan==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Pengobatan==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;, penelitian sedang dilakukan untuk menemukan obat dekontaminasi radioaktif untuk menghilangkan unsur radioaktif dari tubuh. Salah satu kandidat obat yang sedang diteliti adalah [[HOPO 14-1]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;, penelitian sedang dilakukan untuk menemukan obat dekontaminasi radioaktif untuk menghilangkan unsur radioaktif dari tubuh. Salah satu kandidat obat yang sedang diteliti adalah [[HOPO 14-1]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/first-human-trial-oral-drug-remove-radioactive-contamination-begins First-in-human trial of oral drug to remove radioactive contamination begins]. &#039;&#039;National Institutes of Health (NIH)&#039;&#039;. 15 Mei 2023.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Lihat pula==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Lihat pula==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Bom bergaram]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Bom bergaram]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Daftar bencana nuklir dan insiden radioaktif]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Daftar bencana nuklir dan insiden radioaktif]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Baris 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Terorisme nuklir]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Terorisme nuklir]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Referensi==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;===Rujukan===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;===Karya yang dikutip===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* .&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Burgess, M. (2003) &quot;Pascal&#039;s New Wager: The Dirty Bomb Threat Heightens&quot;, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070509100037/http://www.cdi.org/terrorism/dirty-bomb.cfm Center for Defense Information].&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* .&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* .&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Adam Curtis]]&#039;s [[The Power of Nightmares|The Power of Nightmares, Part III]] &amp;amp;ndash; [https://web.archive.org/web/20050507114115/http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/video1040.htm Video/Transcript] at &#039;&#039;informationclearinghouse.info&#039;&#039;.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Ferguson, C.D., Kazi, T. and Perera J. (2003) &#039;&#039;Commercial Radioactive Sources: Surveying the Security Risks&#039;&#039;, Monterey Institute of International Studies, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Occasional Paper #11, , [http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20030319222743/http%3A//cns.miis.edu/pubs/opapers/op11/index.htm Webpage with PDF file of paper].&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* .&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* .&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Hosenball, M., Hirsch, M. and Moreau, R. (2002) &quot;War on Terror: Nabbing a &quot;Dirty Bomb&quot; Suspect&quot;, &#039;&#039;Newsweek (Int. ed.)&#039;&#039;, ID: X7835733: 28–33.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* .&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* .&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Liolios, T.E. (2008) &#039;&#039;The effects of using Cesium-137 teletherapy sources as a radiological weapon (dirty bomb)&#039;&#039;, [http://www.armscontrol.info Hellenic Arms Control Center], Occasional Paper May 2008, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110721184504/http://www.armscontrol.info/reports/authors/liolios/cesium-137%20dirty%20bomb%20occasional%20paper.pdf].&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Mullen, E., Van Tuyle, G. and York, R. (2002) &quot;Potential radiological dispersal device threats and related technology&quot;, &#039;&#039;Transactions of the American Nuclear Society&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;87&#039;&#039;&#039;: 309.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* .&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* .&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* .&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Sohier, A. and Hardeman, F. (2006) &quot;Radiological Dispersion Devices: are we prepared?&quot;, &#039;&#039;Journal of Environmental Radioactivity&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;85&#039;&#039;&#039;: 171–181.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Van Tuylen, G.J. and Mullen, E. (2003) &quot;Large radiological source applications: RDD implications and proposed alternative technologies&quot;, &#039;&#039;Global 2003: Atoms for Prosperity: Updating Eisenhouwer&#039;s Global Vision for Nuclear Energy&#039;&#039;, LA-UR-03-6281: 622–631, .&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Vantine, H.C. and Crites, T.R. (2002) &quot;Relevance of nuclear weapons cleanup experience to dirty bomb response&quot;, &#039;&#039;Transactions of the American Nuclear Society&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;87&#039;&#039;&#039;: 322–323.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Zimmerman, P.D. and Loeb, C. (2004) &quot;Dirty Bombs: The Threat Revisited&quot;, &#039;&#039;Defense Horizons&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;38&#039;&#039;&#039;: 1-11.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* .&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Pranala luar==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Pranala luar==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, [https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/fs-dirty-bombs.html Factsheet on Dirty Bombs]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, [https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/fs-dirty-bombs.html Factsheet on Dirty Bombs]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l60&quot;&gt;Baris 60:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 33:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/R41890.pdf &amp;quot;Dirty Bombs&amp;quot;: Technical Background, Attack Prevention and Response, Issues for Congress] Congressional Research Service&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/R41890.pdf &amp;quot;Dirty Bombs&amp;quot;: Technical Background, Attack Prevention and Response, Issues for Congress] Congressional Research Service&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Referensi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bom+kotor&amp;amp;oldid=26069397 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 26069397 (2024-07-21T15:58:18Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bom+kotor&amp;amp;oldid=26069397 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 26069397 (2024-07-21T15:58:18Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!-- WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 --&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Bom_kotor&amp;diff=17376&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 26069397; atribusi sumber disertakan.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Bom_kotor&amp;diff=17376&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-27T08:20:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 26069397; atribusi sumber disertakan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halaman baru&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bom kotor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; atau &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;perangkat dispersi radiologis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; adalah [[Peperangan radiologis|senjata radiologis]] yang menggabungkan bahan radioaktif dengan bahan peledak konvensional. Tujuan dari senjata ini adalah untuk mencemari area di sekitar bahan penyebar/ledakan konvensional dengan bahan radioaktif, yang berfungsi terutama sebagai perangkat [[Senjata penyangkalan area|penyangkalan area]] terhadap warga sipil. Senjata ini tidak boleh disamakan dengan ledakan nuklir, seperti [[Senjata nuklir#Senjata fisi|bom fisi]], yang menghasilkan efek [[ledakan]] yang jauh lebih besar daripada yang dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan bahan peledak konvensional. Tidak seperti [[awan jamur|awan radiasi dari bom fisi pada umumnya]], radiasi bom kotor hanya dapat tersebar dalam jarak beberapa ratus meter atau beberapa mil dari ledakan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bom kotor tidak pernah digunakan, hanya diuji coba. Bom ini dirancang untuk menyebarkan bahan radioaktif di area tertentu. Bom ini bekerja melalui efek [[pencemaran radioaktif|kontaminasi radioaktif]] terhadap lingkungan dan [[Pencemaran radioaktif#Efek kesehatan dari kontaminasi|efek kesehatan terkait]] [[sindrom radiasi akut|keracunan radiasi]] pada populasi yang terkena dampak. Penahanan dan [[dekontaminasi manusia|dekontaminasi]] korban, serta dekontaminasi daerah yang terkena dampak membutuhkan waktu dan biaya yang cukup besar, membuat daerah tersebut sebagian tidak dapat digunakan dan menyebabkan kerusakan ekonomi. Bom kotor dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan [[Penyakit psikogenik massal|kepanikan massal]] sebagai senjata [[terorisme|teror]].&lt;br /&gt;
==Pengobatan==&lt;br /&gt;
, penelitian sedang dilakukan untuk menemukan obat dekontaminasi radioaktif untuk menghilangkan unsur radioaktif dari tubuh. Salah satu kandidat obat yang sedang diteliti adalah [[HOPO 14-1]].&lt;br /&gt;
==Lihat pula==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bom bergaram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daftar bencana nuklir dan insiden radioaktif]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Desain senjata nuklir]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kecelakaan dan insiden nuklir|Kecelakaan dan insiden nuklir dan radiasi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kejahatan yang melibatkan zat radioaktif]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sindrom radiasi akut|Keracunan radiasi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Operasi Groundhog]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Peperangan radiologis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Perang nuklir]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Perangkat nuklir yang diimprovisasi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Terorisme nuklir]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Referensi==&lt;br /&gt;
===Rujukan===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Karya yang dikutip===&lt;br /&gt;
* .&lt;br /&gt;
* Burgess, M. (2003) &amp;quot;Pascal&amp;#039;s New Wager: The Dirty Bomb Threat Heightens&amp;quot;, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070509100037/http://www.cdi.org/terrorism/dirty-bomb.cfm Center for Defense Information].&lt;br /&gt;
* .&lt;br /&gt;
* .&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adam Curtis]]&amp;#039;s [[The Power of Nightmares|The Power of Nightmares, Part III]] &amp;amp;ndash; [https://web.archive.org/web/20050507114115/http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/video1040.htm Video/Transcript] at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;informationclearinghouse.info&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Ferguson, C.D., Kazi, T. and Perera J. (2003) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Commercial Radioactive Sources: Surveying the Security Risks&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Monterey Institute of International Studies, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Occasional Paper #11, , [http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20030319222743/http%3A//cns.miis.edu/pubs/opapers/op11/index.htm Webpage with PDF file of paper].&lt;br /&gt;
* .&lt;br /&gt;
* .&lt;br /&gt;
* Hosenball, M., Hirsch, M. and Moreau, R. (2002) &amp;quot;War on Terror: Nabbing a &amp;quot;Dirty Bomb&amp;quot; Suspect&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Newsweek (Int. ed.)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, ID: X7835733: 28–33.&lt;br /&gt;
* .&lt;br /&gt;
* .&lt;br /&gt;
* Liolios, T.E. (2008) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The effects of using Cesium-137 teletherapy sources as a radiological weapon (dirty bomb)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [http://www.armscontrol.info Hellenic Arms Control Center], Occasional Paper May 2008, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110721184504/http://www.armscontrol.info/reports/authors/liolios/cesium-137%20dirty%20bomb%20occasional%20paper.pdf].&lt;br /&gt;
* Mullen, E., Van Tuyle, G. and York, R. (2002) &amp;quot;Potential radiological dispersal device threats and related technology&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Transactions of the American Nuclear Society&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;87&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: 309.&lt;br /&gt;
* .&lt;br /&gt;
* .&lt;br /&gt;
* .&lt;br /&gt;
* Sohier, A. and Hardeman, F. (2006) &amp;quot;Radiological Dispersion Devices: are we prepared?&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal of Environmental Radioactivity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;85&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: 171–181.&lt;br /&gt;
* Van Tuylen, G.J. and Mullen, E. (2003) &amp;quot;Large radiological source applications: RDD implications and proposed alternative technologies&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global 2003: Atoms for Prosperity: Updating Eisenhouwer&amp;#039;s Global Vision for Nuclear Energy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, LA-UR-03-6281: 622–631, .&lt;br /&gt;
* Vantine, H.C. and Crites, T.R. (2002) &amp;quot;Relevance of nuclear weapons cleanup experience to dirty bomb response&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Transactions of the American Nuclear Society&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;87&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: 322–323.&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
* Zimmerman, P.D. and Loeb, C. (2004) &amp;quot;Dirty Bombs: The Threat Revisited&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Defense Horizons&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;38&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: 1-11.&lt;br /&gt;
* .&lt;br /&gt;
==Pranala luar==&lt;br /&gt;
*  U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, [https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/fs-dirty-bombs.html Factsheet on Dirty Bombs]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [https://web.archive.org/web/20070820202226/http://www.crusade-media.com/news1.html Al Qaeda&amp;#039;s Nuclear Options]—Crusade Media News&lt;br /&gt;
*  Council on Foreign Relations, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305022055/http://cfrterrorism.org/weapons/dirtybomb.html Terrorism Q&amp;amp;A: Dirty Bombs]&lt;br /&gt;
*  U.S. Dep&amp;#039;t of Labor Occupational Safety &amp;amp; Health Administration, [https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/emergencypreparedness/rdd_tech.html Radiological Dispersal Devices / Dirty Bombs]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [https://fas.org/faspir/2002/v55n2/dirtybomb.htm Dirty bomb threat analysis]—Federation of American Scientists&lt;br /&gt;
*  Health Physics Society, [https://web.archive.org/web/20050408132643/http://hps.org/hsc/documents/factsheet.pdf Factsheet]&lt;br /&gt;
*  Health Physics Society, January 2004 study, [http://hps.org/documents/RDD_report.pdf Dirty Bombs Could Cause Devastating Economic Damage]&lt;br /&gt;
*  CNN, [https://web.archive.org/web/20050123093858/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/HEALTH/06/10/dirty.bomb.health/ Explosion, not radiation, &amp;quot;dirty bomb&amp;#039;s&amp;quot; worst fallout]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/dirtybomb/ Dirty Bomb]—&amp;#039;&amp;#039;NOVA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, PBS&lt;br /&gt;
*  [https://web.archive.org/web/20060716082832/http://www.tmia.com/industry/lost.html Lost and stolen nuclear materials in the US]—Three Mile Island Alert describes the problem&lt;br /&gt;
*  [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/oct/15/broadcasting.bbc The making of the terror myth]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [https://web.archive.org/web/20100707042024/http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=warfare%2FRadiological+Dispersal+Device+%28RDD%29 Annotated bibliography for dirty bombs from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/R41891.pdf &amp;quot;Dirty Bombs&amp;quot;: Background in Brief] Congressional Research Service&lt;br /&gt;
*  [https://fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/R41890.pdf &amp;quot;Dirty Bombs&amp;quot;: Technical Background, Attack Prevention and Response, Issues for Congress] Congressional Research Service&lt;br /&gt;
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bom+kotor&amp;amp;oldid=26069397 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 26069397 (2024-07-21T15:58:18Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
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