https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Cacing_beludru 2026-09-15T19:33:04Z Riwayat revisi halaman ini di wiki MediaWiki 1.46.0 https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Cacing_beludru&diff=32183&oldid=prev 2026-09-05T17:28:26Z

<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29670514; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p> <p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Cacing beludru&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;Onychophora&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;nbsp;—&amp;nbsp;secara harfiah &quot;pembawa cakar&quot;) atau &#039;&#039;&#039;peripatus&#039;&#039;&#039; adalah [[filum]] [[ecdysozoa]] yang beranggotakan sekitar 200 spesies. [[Makhluk hidup|Organisme]] bersegmentasi ini memiliki kulit halus (sesuai sebutannya), mata kecil, [[Antena (biologi)|antena]], beberapa pasang kaki mirip tonjolan, dan kelenjar lendir pada kepalanya. Penampilan hewan ini sering kali dibandingkan dengan cacing berkaki, [[ulat]], atau [[siput]].<br /> Cacing beludru merupakan [[predator]] yang memangsa [[hewan]] kecil, misalnya [[serangga]]. Mereka mampu menyemprotkan sejenis lendir atau [[mukus]] yang sangat lengket untuk menjerat mangsa.<br /> Dalam zoologi modern, mereka dikenal karena perilaku [[kawin]] dan [[reproduksinya]] yang unik.<br /> <br /> Onychophora memiliki kekerabatan dekat dengan [[Tardigrada]] dan [[Artropoda]]; ketiganya membentuk sebuah [[klad]] bernama Panarthropoda. Namun, beberapa ahli masih tidak yakin dengan pengelompokan ini.<br /> Cacing beludru terbagi menjadi dua famili; Peripatidae dan Peripatopsidae. Spesies dalam famili Peripatidae umum ditemukan di daerah [[tropis]] dan [[khatulistiwa]], sedangkan semua anggota Peripatopsidae hidup di [[belahan bumi selatan]].<br /> Uniknya, tidak ada cacing beludru yang hidup di air. Hal ini menjadikannya sebagai satu-satunya filum hewan tanpa spesies akuatik.<br /> <br /> == Klasifikasi ==<br /> * Filum Onychophora<br /> ** Kelas Onychophorida<br /> *** Ordo † [[Paronychophora]] (punah)<br /> **** Famili † [[Onychodictyidae]]<br /> ***** Genus † &#039;&#039;[[Onychodictyon]]&#039;&#039;<br /> *** Ordo [[Euonychophora]]<br /> **** Famili [[Peripatidae]]<br /> ***** Genera: † &#039;&#039;[[Cretoperipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Eoperipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Epiperipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Heteroperipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Macroperipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Mesoperipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Oroperipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Peripatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Plicatoperipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Speleoperipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Typhloperipatus]]&#039;&#039;<br /> **** Famili [[Peripatopsidae]]<br /> ***** Genera: &#039;&#039;[[Acanthokara]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Aethrikos]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Akthinothele]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Anoplokaros]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Austroperipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Baeothele]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Centrorumis]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Cephalofovea]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Critolaus (velvet worm)|Critolaus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Dactylothele]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Dystactotylos]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Euperipatoides]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Florelliceps]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Hylonomoipos]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Konothele]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Lathropatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Leuropezos]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Mantonipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Metaperipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Minyplanetes]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Nodocapitus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Occiperipatoides]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Ooperipatellus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Ooperipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Opisthopatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Paraperipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Paropisthopatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Peripatoides]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Peripatopsis]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Phallocephale]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Planipallipus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Regimitra]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Ruhbergia]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Sphenoparme]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Symperipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Tasmania (velvet worm)|Tasmania]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Tasmanipatus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Tetrameraden]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Vescerro]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Wambalana]]&#039;&#039;<br /> **** Famili † &#039;&#039;[[incertae sedis]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ***** Genus † &#039;&#039;[[Helenodora]]&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> == Lihat pula ==<br /> * [[Oncopoda]]<br /> <br /> == Referensi ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Pranala luar ==<br /> <br /> <br /> * [http://www.palaeos.com/Invertebrates/Arthropods/Lobopoda/Onychophora.html Onychophora- palaeos.com]<br /> * [http://www.peripatus.gen.nz/Taxa/Arthropoda/Onychophora.html Onychophora, from Cambrian to Recent]<br /> * [http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/research/biosystematics/invertebrates/onychophora/ New Zealand Onychophora page], [[Landcare Research]]<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> == Sumber dan atribusi ==<br /> <br /> Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cacing+beludru&amp;oldid=29670514 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29670514 (2026-08-30T12:22:15Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>

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