Digital Millennium Copyright Act - Riwayat revisi

Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

2026-08-24T14:04:42Z

Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

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	'''Digital Millennium Copyright Act''' ('''DMCA''') adalah [[hukum]] [[hak cipta]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang memberlakukan dua perjanjian [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO) tahun 1996. DMCA mengkriminalisasi pembuatan dan diseminasi teknologi, perangkat, atau layanan yang bertujuan membatasi prosedur (biasa disebut [[manajemen hak digital]] atau DRM) yang mengendalikan akses ke karya-karya berhak cipta. DMCA juga mengkriminalisasi tindakan pembatasan kendali akses, meski tidak ada pelanggaran hak cipta. Selain itu, DMCA meningkatkan hukuman pelanggaran hak cipta di [[Internet]]. Setelah disetujui tanggal 12 Oktober 1998 dengan suara bulat di [[Senat Amerika Serikat]] dan disahkan Presiden [[Bill Clinton]] tanggal 28 Oktober 1998, DMCA mengubah [[Judul 17 Kode Amerika Serikat\|Judul 17]] [[Kode Amerika Serikat]] sehingga memperluas cakupan hak cipta, tetapi membatasi kewajiban [[penyedia layanan daring]] atas [[pelanggaran hak cipta]] yang dilakukan para penggunanya.		'''Digital Millennium Copyright Act''' ('''DMCA''') adalah [[hukum]] [[hak cipta]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang memberlakukan dua perjanjian [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO) tahun 1996. DMCA mengkriminalisasi pembuatan dan diseminasi teknologi, perangkat, atau layanan yang bertujuan membatasi prosedur (biasa disebut [[manajemen hak digital]] atau DRM) yang mengendalikan akses ke karya-karya berhak cipta. DMCA juga mengkriminalisasi tindakan pembatasan kendali akses, meski tidak ada pelanggaran hak cipta. Selain itu, DMCA meningkatkan hukuman pelanggaran hak cipta di [[Internet]]. Setelah disetujui tanggal 12 Oktober 1998 dengan suara bulat di [[Senat Amerika Serikat]] dan disahkan Presiden [[Bill Clinton]] tanggal 28 Oktober 1998, DMCA mengubah [[Judul 17 Kode Amerika Serikat\|Judul 17]] [[Kode Amerika Serikat]] sehingga memperluas cakupan hak cipta, tetapi membatasi kewajiban [[penyedia layanan daring]] atas [[pelanggaran hak cipta]] yang dilakukan para penggunanya.

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	* [[DADVSI]] ([[Prancis]] – ''Loi sur le Droit d'Auteur et les Droits Voisins dans la Société de l'Information'')		* [[DADVSI]] ([[Prancis]] – ''Loi sur le Droit d'Auteur et les Droits Voisins dans la Société de l'Information'')
	* [[Digital Economy Act 2010]] ([[Britania Raya]])		* [[Digital Economy Act 2010]] ([[Britania Raya]])
	* [[Copyright Directive\|EU Copyright Directive]] ([[Uni Eropa]])		* [[Copyright Directive\|EU Copyright Directive]] ([[Uni Eropa]])<ref>Iván Vargas Chaves. ''Evolución de la Responsabilidad Civil en Internet: Del Common Law al Derecho Comunitario Europeo''. In: Reflexiones sobre Derecho Privado Patrimonial - Vol. II, University of Salamanca, Spanyol 2012. ISBN 978-84-940144-1-3 (Book Chapter), p. 565.</ref>
	* [[Protection of Broadcasts and Broadcasting Organizations Treaty]]		* [[Protection of Broadcasts and Broadcasting Organizations Treaty]]
	;Rencana hukum internasional		;Rencana hukum internasional
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	* [[Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act]] (OCILLA)		* [[Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act]] (OCILLA)
	* ''[[Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.]]''		* ''[[Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.]]''

	~~== Referensi ==~~

	*


	~~; Catatan~~


	== Pranala luar ==		== Pranala luar ==

	* , DMCA		* , DMCA
	* [http://www.copyright.gov/legislation/dmca.pdf U.S. Copyright Office summary of the DMCA] ([[Portable Document Format\|PDF]] format)		* [http://www.copyright.gov/legislation/dmca.pdf U.S. Copyright Office summary of the DMCA] ([[Portable Document Format\|PDF]] format)
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	* [http://www.newmediarights.org/guide/legal/copyright/citizens_legal_guide_digital_millenium_copyright_act_dmca A citizen's guide to the DMCA]		* [http://www.newmediarights.org/guide/legal/copyright/citizens_legal_guide_digital_millenium_copyright_act_dmca A citizen's guide to the DMCA]
	* [http://chillingeffects.org/ ChillingEffects.org], a clearinghouse of DMCA 512 notices and [[cease and desist]] letters		* [http://chillingeffects.org/ ChillingEffects.org], a clearinghouse of DMCA 512 notices and [[cease and desist]] letters
	* [http://www.marketingdock.com/copyrights/dealing-with-copyright-infringement.php Info on Dealing with Digital Copyrights Infringement including filing DMCA Notices]		* [http://www.marketingdock.com/copyrights/dealing-with-copyright-infringement.php Info on Dealing with Digital Copyrights Infringement including filing DMCA Notices]
	* [http://tcattorney.typepad.com/digital_millennium_copyri/2007/08/post.html Interview of Marcia Hoffman from the EFF on Lenz v. Universal DMCA lawsuit]		* [http://tcattorney.typepad.com/digital_millennium_copyri/2007/08/post.html Interview of Marcia Hoffman from the EFF on Lenz v. Universal DMCA lawsuit]
	* Seth Finkelstein, ''[http://www.eff.org/IP/DMCA/finkelstein_on_dmca.html How To Win (DMCA) Exemptions And Influence Policy] ''.		* Seth Finkelstein, ''[http://www.eff.org/IP/DMCA/finkelstein_on_dmca.html How To Win (DMCA) Exemptions And Influence Policy] ''.
	* [http://www.eff.org/issues/dmca The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) page on the DMCA]		* [http://www.eff.org/issues/dmca The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) page on the DMCA]
	* [http://www.eff.org/files/DMCAUnintended10.pdf Unintended Consequences: Ten Years under the DMCA - EFF]		* [http://www.eff.org/files/DMCAUnintended10.pdf Unintended Consequences: Ten Years under the DMCA - EFF]
	* [http://www.medialaw.in Media Copyrights Law]		* [http://www.medialaw.in Media Copyrights Law]
	* [http://www.amazon.com/In-Your-Pocket-The-Dmca/dp/0557137810#reader_0557137810 In Your Pocket - The DMCA]		* [http://www.amazon.com/In-Your-Pocket-The-Dmca/dp/0557137810#reader_0557137810 In Your Pocket - The DMCA]
	* [http://www.counternotify.com/DecadeDMCA_wilbur.pdf A Decade of the DMCA]		* [http://www.counternotify.com/DecadeDMCA_wilbur.pdf A Decade of the DMCA]
	* [http://www.cracktracker.net Desktop tool to discover and remove copyright-infringing downloads automatically, using DMCA notices]		* [http://www.cracktracker.net Desktop tool to discover and remove copyright-infringing downloads automatically, using DMCA notices]

			== Referensi ==
			<references />

			== Sumber dan atribusi ==

	== ~~Sumber~~ dan ~~atribusi ==~~		Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital+Millennium+Copyright+Act&oldid=28588142 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28588142 (2025-11-21T13:13:08Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

	~~Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital+Millennium+Copyright+Act&oldid=28588142 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28588142 (2025~~-11-~~21T13:13:08Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi~~-~~BerbagiSerupa (CC BY~~-~~SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.~~		<!-- WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 -->

Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28588142; atribusi sumber disertakan.

2026-08-24T13:33:19Z

Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28588142; atribusi sumber disertakan.

Halaman baru

'''Digital Millennium Copyright Act''' ('''DMCA''') adalah [[hukum]] [[hak cipta]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang memberlakukan dua perjanjian [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO) tahun 1996. DMCA mengkriminalisasi pembuatan dan diseminasi teknologi, perangkat, atau layanan yang bertujuan membatasi prosedur (biasa disebut [[manajemen hak digital]] atau DRM) yang mengendalikan akses ke karya-karya berhak cipta. DMCA juga mengkriminalisasi tindakan pembatasan kendali akses, meski tidak ada pelanggaran hak cipta. Selain itu, DMCA meningkatkan hukuman pelanggaran hak cipta di [[Internet]]. Setelah disetujui tanggal 12 Oktober 1998 dengan suara bulat di [[Senat Amerika Serikat]] dan disahkan Presiden [[Bill Clinton]] tanggal 28 Oktober 1998, DMCA mengubah [[Judul 17 Kode Amerika Serikat|Judul 17]] [[Kode Amerika Serikat]] sehingga memperluas cakupan hak cipta, tetapi membatasi kewajiban [[penyedia layanan daring]] atas [[pelanggaran hak cipta]] yang dilakukan para penggunanya.

Inovasi utama DMCA dalam bidang hak cipta, yaitu pengecualian dari kewajiban langsung maupun tidak langsung para [[penyedia layanan internet]] dan perantaranya, diadopsi oleh [[Uni Eropa]] melalui [[Electronic Commerce Directive]] 2000. [[Copyright Directive]] 2001 memberlakukan [[WIPO Copyright Treaty]] tahun 1996 di Uni Eropa.

== Lihat pula ==
;Konsep ekonomi
* [[Proteksionisme]]
;Hukum terkait di Amerika Serikat
* [[Copyright Term Extension Act]] (1998)
* [[Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act]] (1995)
* [[Inducement rule]]
* [[NET Act]], "No Electronic Theft"
;Rencana UU Amerika Serikat
* [[BALANCE Act]], Benefit Authors without Limiting Advancement or Net Consumer Expectations Act of 2003
* [[Inducing Infringement of Copyrights Act]] (INDUCE)
* [[Pirate Act]]
* [[Digital Media Consumers' Rights Act]]
* [[Digital Transition Content Security Act]]
* [[FAIR USE Act]]
;UU Amerika Serikat yang batal
* [[PROTECT IP Act]]
* [[Stop Online Piracy Act]] (SOPA)
;Hukum internasional terkait
* [[Bill C-60 (38th Canadian Parliament, first Session)|Bill C-60]] ([[Kanada]])
* [[Bill C-61 (39th Canadian Parliament, second Session)|Bill C-61]] ([[Kanada]])
* [[Bill C-32 (40th Canadian Parliament, third Session)|Bill C-32]] ([[Kanada]])
* [[DADVSI]] ([[Prancis]] – ''Loi sur le Droit d'Auteur et les Droits Voisins dans la Société de l'Information'')
* [[Digital Economy Act 2010]] ([[Britania Raya]])
* [[Copyright Directive|EU Copyright Directive]] ([[Uni Eropa]])
* [[Protection of Broadcasts and Broadcasting Organizations Treaty]]
;Rencana hukum internasional
* [[Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]]
;Kasus anti-pembatasan DMCA
* ''[[321 Studios v. Metro Goldwyn Mayer Studios, Inc.]]''
* ''[[Chamberlain v. Skylink]]''
* ''[[Facebook, Inc. v. Power Ventures, Inc.]]''
* ''[[Lexmark Int'l v. Static Control Components]]''
* ''[[Murphy v. Millennium Radio Group LLC]]''
* [[Dmitry Sklyarov]] di ''[[United States v. ElcomSoft and Sklyarov]]''
* ''[[Universal v. Reimerdes]]''
;Kasus kerugian DMCA
* ''[[Stockwire Research Group, Inc., et al. v. Lebed, et al.]]''
;Kasus ''notice-and-takedown'' DMCA
* [[Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act]] (OCILLA)
* ''[[Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.]]''

== Referensi ==

*

; Catatan

== Pranala luar ==

* , DMCA
* [http://www.copyright.gov/legislation/dmca.pdf U.S. Copyright Office summary of the DMCA] ([[Portable Document Format|PDF]] format)
* [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/ Title 17 of the U.S. Code], [[Cornell Law School]]
* [http://www.cybertelecom.org/ip/dmca.htm Cybertelecom's DMCA information and background material]
* [http://www.newmediarights.org/guide/legal/copyright/citizens_legal_guide_digital_millenium_copyright_act_dmca A citizen's guide to the DMCA]
* [http://chillingeffects.org/ ChillingEffects.org], a clearinghouse of DMCA 512 notices and [[cease and desist]] letters
* [http://www.marketingdock.com/copyrights/dealing-with-copyright-infringement.php Info on Dealing with Digital Copyrights Infringement including filing DMCA Notices]
* [http://tcattorney.typepad.com/digital_millennium_copyri/2007/08/post.html Interview of Marcia Hoffman from the EFF on Lenz v. Universal DMCA lawsuit]
* Seth Finkelstein, ''[http://www.eff.org/IP/DMCA/finkelstein_on_dmca.html How To Win (DMCA) Exemptions And Influence Policy] ''.
* [http://www.eff.org/issues/dmca The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) page on the DMCA]
* [http://www.eff.org/files/DMCAUnintended10.pdf Unintended Consequences: Ten Years under the DMCA - EFF]
* [http://www.medialaw.in Media Copyrights Law]
* [http://www.amazon.com/In-Your-Pocket-The-Dmca/dp/0557137810#reader_0557137810 In Your Pocket - The DMCA]
* [http://www.counternotify.com/DecadeDMCA_wilbur.pdf A Decade of the DMCA]
* [http://www.cracktracker.net Desktop tool to discover and remove copyright-infringing downloads automatically, using DMCA notices]

== Sumber dan atribusi ==

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital+Millennium+Copyright+Act&oldid=28588142 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28588142 (2025-11-21T13:13:08Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.