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Efek lotus - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-15T12:13:41Z
Riwayat revisi halaman ini di wiki
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Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-26T03:57:37Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 26 Agustus 2026 03.57</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:LotusEffect1.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Air di permukaan daun lotus (teratai)]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Dalam [[ilmu bahan]], '''efek lotus''', atau di [[Indonesia]] telah lama digunakan dalam perumpamaan ''bagai air di daun talas'', merupakan suatu sifat membersihkan sendiri yang teramati dalam beberapa jenis [[tumbuhan]], di antaranya [[teratai]] (lotus). Dalam beberapa tata nilai di Timur, teratai disimbolkan sebagai lambang kebersihan. Meskipun teratai tumbuh dalam sungai dan danau yang berlumpur, ia tetap dapat bersih.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Dalam [[ilmu bahan]], '''efek lotus''', atau di [[Indonesia]] telah lama digunakan dalam perumpamaan ''bagai air di daun talas'', merupakan suatu sifat membersihkan sendiri yang teramati dalam beberapa jenis [[tumbuhan]], di antaranya [[teratai]] (lotus). Dalam beberapa tata nilai di Timur, teratai disimbolkan sebagai lambang kebersihan. Meskipun teratai tumbuh dalam sungai dan danau yang berlumpur, ia tetap dapat bersih.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Berkas:LotuseffectAnimation.ogg Animation of the lotus effect]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Berkas:LotuseffectAnimation.ogg Animation of the lotus effect]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://lotus-shower.isunet.edu/the_lotus_effect.htm International Space University]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://lotus-shower.isunet.edu/the_lotus_effect.htm International Space University] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.botanik.uni-bonn.de/system/lotus/en/lotus_effect_html.html University of Bonn]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.botanik.uni-bonn.de/system/lotus/en/lotus_effect_html.html University of Bonn]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari </ins>[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https</ins>://<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">id</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">wikipedia</ins>.org/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">w</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">index.php</ins>?<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">title</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Efek+lotus&oldid=29427575 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia</ins>], <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">revisi 29427575 </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2026-07</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">07T04</ins>:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">57</ins>:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">51Z)</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">CC BY-SA</ins>)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten </ins>dan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Barthlott, W. & C. Neinhuis, 1997: The purity of sacred lotus or escape from contamination in biological surfaces, Planta 202: 1-8.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* ''Stable Biomimetic Super-Hydrophobic Engineering Materials'' Zhiguang Guo, Feng Zhou, Jingcheng Hao, and Weimin Liu J. Am. Chem. Soc.; '''2005'''; 127(45) pp 15670 – 15671; (Communication) DOI: 10.1021/ja0547836 </del>[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">http</del>://<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pubs3</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">acs</del>.org/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">acs</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">journals/doilookup</del>?<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in_doi</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">10.1021/ja0547836 Abstract</del>] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/jacsat/suppinfo/ja0547836/ja0547836si20050928_020859.pdf Electron microscopy]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* ''Is the lotus leaf superhydrophobic?''; Cheng</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Y T, Rodak, D E; Appl. Phys. Lett.; '''2005'''; 86 </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">14) pp 144101</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* ''Water condensation on a super</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hydrophobic spike surface'' Narhe, R. D., Beysens, D. A. Europhys. Lett.; '''2006'''; 75 (1) pp 98–104</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* ''Mimicking nature</del>: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Physical basis and artificial synthes of the Lotus effect'' [http</del>:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">//home.wanadoo.nl/scslai/lotus.pdf]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* ''Forbes</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Peter </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">4th Estate, London 2005</del>) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'The Gecko's Foot </del>- <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Bio Inspiration: Engineered from Nature'' ISBN 0-00-717990-1 in H/B</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber </del>dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">atribusi ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Efek+lotus&oldid=29427575 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29427575 (2026</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">07</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">07T04:57:51Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></ins></div></td></tr>
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Maintenance script
https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Efek_lotus&diff=12578&oldid=prev
Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29427575; atribusi sumber disertakan.
2026-08-26T03:21:06Z
<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29427575; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>Dalam [[ilmu bahan]], '''efek lotus''', atau di [[Indonesia]] telah lama digunakan dalam perumpamaan ''bagai air di daun talas'', merupakan suatu sifat membersihkan sendiri yang teramati dalam beberapa jenis [[tumbuhan]], di antaranya [[teratai]] (lotus). Dalam beberapa tata nilai di Timur, teratai disimbolkan sebagai lambang kebersihan. Meskipun teratai tumbuh dalam sungai dan danau yang berlumpur, ia tetap dapat bersih.<br />
<br />
Ahli [[botani]] yang mempelajari fenomena ini menemukan bahwa [[daun]] teratai memiliki mekanisme pembersihan diri secara alami. Struktur mikroskopik dan kimia permukannya menyebabkan dedaunan teratai tidak pernah dapat basah. Malah, butir-butiran air akan menggumpal pada permukaan daun seperti air raksa, mengambil lumpur, serangga dan bahan-bahan pengotor bersamanya. Fenomena ini dikenal sebagai ''efek lotus''.<br />
<br />
Beberapa ahli [[teknologi nano]] sedang mengembangkan metode untuk membuat cat, genteng, bangunan dan permukaan-permukaan lainnya agar bertahan tetap kering dan bersih dengan sendirinya seperti halnya daun teratai yang dapat membersihkan sendiri. Hal ini dapat dicapai dengan memberi suatu perlakukan pada permukaan yang dimaksud menggunakan perlakukan ''silicone'' atau ''fluorochemical''. Dapat juga dicapai dengan menggunakan kombinasi dari ''polyethylene glycol'' dengan ''glucose'' dan ''sucrose''. Suatu jenis cat baru telah dikembangkan agar dapat membersihkan diri dengan cara ini, dan bahkan panel-panel gelas telah dipasarkan untuk digunakan pada atap gedung konservatorium atau lainnya yang memerlukan atap transparan.<br />
<br />
Dalam salah satu metode (Guo ''dkk.'', 2005) suatu lembar [[aluminium]] dibuat menjadi bahan superhidrophobik dengan merendamnya dalam sodium hidroksida untuk beberapa jam yang dilanjutkan dengan melakukan [[pelapisan memutar]] (''spin coating'') sebuah lapisan ''perfluorononane'' sampai ketebalan 2&nbsp;nm. Prosedur ini meningkatkan sudut kontak air dari 67° menjadi 168°, suatu efek yang dapat dijelaskan oleh hukum Cassie. [[Mikroskop elektron]] menunjukkan bahwa permukaan aluminium tersebut menyerupai permukaan suatu daun teratai yang mengandung struktur mikro berpori yang berisikan udara (''trapped air).<br />
<br />
== Pranala luar ==<br />
<br />
* [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Berkas:LotuseffectAnimation.ogg Animation of the lotus effect]<br />
* [http://lotus-shower.isunet.edu/the_lotus_effect.htm International Space University]<br />
* [http://www.botanik.uni-bonn.de/system/lotus/en/lotus_effect_html.html University of Bonn]<br />
<br />
<br />
== Referensi ==<br />
<br />
* Barthlott, W. & C. Neinhuis, 1997: The purity of sacred lotus or escape from contamination in biological surfaces, Planta 202: 1-8.<br />
* ''Stable Biomimetic Super-Hydrophobic Engineering Materials'' Zhiguang Guo, Feng Zhou, Jingcheng Hao, and Weimin Liu J. Am. Chem. Soc.; '''2005'''; 127(45) pp 15670 – 15671; (Communication) DOI: 10.1021/ja0547836 [http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/ja0547836 Abstract] [http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/jacsat/suppinfo/ja0547836/ja0547836si20050928_020859.pdf Electron microscopy]<br />
* ''Is the lotus leaf superhydrophobic?''; Cheng, Y T, Rodak, D E; Appl. Phys. Lett.; '''2005'''; 86 (14) pp 144101<br />
* ''Water condensation on a super-hydrophobic spike surface'' Narhe, R. D., Beysens, D. A. Europhys. Lett.; '''2006'''; 75 (1) pp 98–104<br />
* ''Mimicking nature: Physical basis and artificial synthes of the Lotus effect'' [http://home.wanadoo.nl/scslai/lotus.pdf]<br />
* ''Forbes, Peter (4th Estate, London 2005) 'The Gecko's Foot - Bio Inspiration: Engineered from Nature'' ISBN 0-00-717990-1 in H/B<br />
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<br />
<br />
== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Efek+lotus&oldid=29427575 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29427575 (2026-07-07T04:57:51Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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