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Enalapril - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-15T17:27:44Z
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Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-29T08:59:56Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 29 Agustus 2026 08.59</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Enalapril''' adalah obat [[penghambat enzim pengubah angiotensin]] (''ACE inhibitor'') yang digunakan untuk mengobati [[tekanan darah tinggi]], penyakit ginjal akibat </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">diabetes melitus]], dan [[gagal jantung]]</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Untuk gagal jantung, obat ini umumnya digunakan bersama [[diuretik]], seperti [[furosemid]]. Obat ini diberikan [[oral (rute pemberian obat)</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">melalui mulut]] atau [[infus</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">suntikan ke pembuluh darah vena</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Efeknya biasanya muncul dalam waktu satu jam jika diminum dan bertahan hingga satu hari.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File:Enalapril_structure</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">svg|thumb|right</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">280px</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Enalapril structure</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Efek samping </del>yang <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">umum termasuk </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sakit kepala</del>]], <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kelelahan</del>, [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hipotensi ortostatik|merasa pusing saat berdiri</del>]], <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dan batuk</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Efek samping yang serius termasuk </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">edema angioneurotik</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">angioedema</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dan </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tekanan </del>darah <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">rendah</del>]]. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Penggunaan selama </del>[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[kehamilan</del>]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">] diyakini dapat membahayakan bayi</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Enalapril''' adalah obat [[penghambat enzim pengubah angiotensin]] (''ACE inhibitor'') </ins>yang <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">digunakan untuk mengobati </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tekanan darah tinggi</ins>]], <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">penyakit ginjal akibat [[diabetes melitus]]</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dan </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gagal jantung]].<ref>[https://www.drugs.com/monograph/enalaprilat-enalapril-maleate.html Enalaprilat/Enalapril Maleate]. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.</ref> Untuk gagal jantung, obat ini umumnya digunakan bersama [[diuretik</ins>]], <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">seperti [[furosemid]].<ref>[https://archive.org/details/whomodelformular00unse WHO Model Formulary 2008]. World Health Organization. 2009. hlm. [https://archive.org/details/whomodelformular00unse/page/n297 286]. ISBN 9789241547659</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ref> Obat ini diberikan </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">oral (rute pemberian obat)</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">melalui mulut</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">atau </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">infus|suntikan ke pembuluh </ins>darah <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">vena</ins>]]. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Efeknya biasanya muncul dalam waktu satu jam jika diminum dan bertahan hingga satu hari.<ref></ins>[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://www.drugs.com/monograph/enalaprilat-enalapril-maleate.html Enalaprilat/Enalapril Maleate</ins>]. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Enalapril dipatenkan pada tahun 1978, dan mulai digunakan dalam dunia medis pada tahun 1984. Obat ini masuk dalam [[Daftar Obat Esensial Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]]. Obat ini tersedia sebagai [[obat generik]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Efek samping yang umum termasuk [[sakit kepala]], kelelahan, [[hipotensi ortostatik|merasa pusing saat berdiri]], dan batuk. Efek samping yang serius termasuk [[edema angioneurotik|angioedema]] dan [[tekanan darah rendah]]. Penggunaan selama [[kehamilan]] diyakini dapat membahayakan bayi.<ref>[https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/enalapril.html Enalapril Use During Pregnancy]. ''Drugs.com''. 28 February 2020.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Enalapril dipatenkan pada tahun 1978, dan mulai digunakan dalam dunia medis pada tahun 1984.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA467 Analogue-based Drug Discovery]. John Wiley & Sons. 2006. hlm. 467. ISBN 9783527607495.</ref> </ins>Obat ini masuk dalam [[Daftar Obat Esensial Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]].<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>''The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023)''. World Health Organization. 2023.</ref> </ins>Obat ini tersedia sebagai [[obat generik]].<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&ApplNo=212408 Enalapril maleate: FDA-Approved Drugs]. ''U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)''.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Efek samping ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Efek samping ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Efek samping yang umum terjadi adalah meningkatnya serum kreatinin, pusing, tekanan darah rendah, sinkop, dan batuk kering. Yang cukup serius berupa angioedema (pembengkakan) di muka dan bibir, sehingga menghalangi napas penggunanya.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Efek samping yang umum terjadi adalah meningkatnya serum kreatinin, pusing, tekanan darah rendah, sinkop, dan batuk kering. Yang cukup serius berupa angioedema (pembengkakan) di muka dan bibir, sehingga menghalangi napas penggunanya.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Referensi==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sumber </del>dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">atribusi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Enalapril&oldid</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">28901609 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28901609 (2026-01-28T07:44:44Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons </ins>dan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enalapril&oldid=28901609 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28901609 (2026</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">01</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">28T07:44:44Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></ins></div></td></tr>
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Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28901609; atribusi sumber disertakan.
2026-08-29T08:22:16Z
<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28901609; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Enalapril''' adalah obat [[penghambat enzim pengubah angiotensin]] (''ACE inhibitor'') yang digunakan untuk mengobati [[tekanan darah tinggi]], penyakit ginjal akibat [[diabetes melitus]], dan [[gagal jantung]]. Untuk gagal jantung, obat ini umumnya digunakan bersama [[diuretik]], seperti [[furosemid]]. Obat ini diberikan [[oral (rute pemberian obat)|melalui mulut]] atau [[infus|suntikan ke pembuluh darah vena]]. Efeknya biasanya muncul dalam waktu satu jam jika diminum dan bertahan hingga satu hari.<br />
<br />
Efek samping yang umum termasuk [[sakit kepala]], kelelahan, [[hipotensi ortostatik|merasa pusing saat berdiri]], dan batuk. Efek samping yang serius termasuk [[edema angioneurotik|angioedema]] dan [[tekanan darah rendah]]. Penggunaan selama [[kehamilan]] diyakini dapat membahayakan bayi.<br />
<br />
Enalapril dipatenkan pada tahun 1978, dan mulai digunakan dalam dunia medis pada tahun 1984. Obat ini masuk dalam [[Daftar Obat Esensial Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]]. Obat ini tersedia sebagai [[obat generik]].<br />
<br />
== Efek samping ==<br />
Efek samping yang umum terjadi adalah meningkatnya serum kreatinin, pusing, tekanan darah rendah, sinkop, dan batuk kering. Yang cukup serius berupa angioedema (pembengkakan) di muka dan bibir, sehingga menghalangi napas penggunanya.<br />
==Referensi==<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
<br />
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enalapril&oldid=28901609 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28901609 (2026-01-28T07:44:44Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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