https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Evolusi_kuantum 2026-09-16T17:02:21Z Riwayat revisi halaman ini di wiki MediaWiki 1.46.0 https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Evolusi_kuantum&diff=30697&oldid=prev 2026-09-04T22:36:16Z

<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28542948; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p> <p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Evolusi kuantum&#039;&#039;&#039; adalah bagian dari teori perubahan evolusioner [[George Gaylord Simpson]] yang mencoba menjelaskan kemunculan [[klasifikasi ilmiah|kelompok taksonomis]] tingkat tinggi. Menurut Simpson, tingkatan perubahan evolusioner di antara setiap kelompok berbeda-beda, bahkan di antara garis keturunan yang berhubungan erat. Tingkatan perubahan yang berbeda tersebut meliputi &#039;&#039;horotelik&#039;&#039; (biasa), &#039;&#039;braditelik&#039;&#039; (lambat), dan &#039;&#039;takitelik&#039;&#039; (cepat). Dalam evolusi kuantum, perubahan terjadi dengan sangat cepat dan drastis hingga membentuk seluruh [[Famili (biologi)|famili]], [[ordo]], dan [[kelas]] baru.<br /> <br /> Evolusi kuantum bergantung kepada teori [[hanyutan genetik|hanyutan genetik acak]] [[Sewall Wright]]. Simpson meyakini bahwa transisi evolusioner besar akan terjadi ketika populasi kecil yang terisolasi terfiksasi dalam kombinasi gen yang tidak biasa.<br /> <br /> == Referensi ==<br /> * [[Niles Eldredge|Eldredge, Niles]] (1995). &#039;&#039;Reinventing Darwin&#039;&#039;. New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons. pp.&amp;nbsp;20–26.<br /> * Gould, S. J. (1980). [http://books.google.com/books?id=NV5HcU9B2kQC&amp;pg=PA153 &quot;G. G. Simpson, Paleontology and the Modern Synthesis.&quot;] In [[Ernst Mayr|E. Mayr]] and [[Will Provine|W. B. Provine]], eds., &#039;&#039;The Evolutionary Synthesis&#039;&#039;. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, pp.&amp;nbsp;153–172.<br /> * Gould, S. J. (1983). [http://www.stephenjaygould.org/library/gould_synthesis.html &quot;The hardening of the Modern Synthesis&quot;] In Marjorie Grene, ed., &#039;&#039;Dimensions of Darwinism&#039;&#039;. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, pp.&amp;nbsp;71–93.<br /> * Gould, S. J. (1994). [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/91/15/6764.pdf &quot;Tempo and mode in the macroevolutionary reconstruction on Darwinism&quot;] &#039;&#039;PNAS USA&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;91&#039;&#039;&#039;(15):6764-71.<br /> * Gould S.J. (2002). &#039;&#039;[[The Structure of Evolutionary Theory]]&#039;&#039; Cambridge MA: Harvard Univ. Press. [http://books.google.com/books?id=nhIl7e61WOUC&amp;pg=PP561 pp. 529-31.]<br /> * Mayr, Ernst (1976). &#039;&#039;Evolution and the Diversity of Life&#039;&#039;. Cambridge MA: Belknap Press. [http://books.google.com/books?id=uJS79Za7WZ0C&amp;pg=PA206 p. 206.]<br /> * Mayr, Ernst (1982). &#039;&#039;The Growth of Biological Thought&#039;&#039;. Cambridge MA: Belknap Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;555, [http://books.google.com/books?id=pHThtE2R0UQC&amp;pg=PA609 609-10.]<br /> * Simpson, G. G. (1944). &#039;&#039;[[Tempo and Mode in Evolution]]&#039;&#039;. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.<br /> * Simpson, G. G. (1953). &#039;&#039;[http://www.stephenjaygould.org/library/simpson_evolutionary-rates.html The Major Features of Evolution] &#039;&#039;. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.<br /> <br /> == Pranala luar ==<br /> * [http://www.stephenjaygould.org/people/george_simpson.html George Gaylord Simpson] - Biographical sketch.<br /> * [http://darwin.nap.edu/books/0309051916/html Tempo and Mode in Evolution: Genetics and Paleontology 50 Years After Simpson]<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> == Sumber dan atribusi ==<br /> <br /> Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evolusi+kuantum&amp;oldid=28542948 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28542948 (2025-11-18T23:12:38Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>

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