https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=GopherGopher - Riwayat revisi2026-09-15T18:37:08ZRiwayat revisi halaman ini di wikiMediaWiki 1.46.0https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Gopher&diff=6879&oldid=prevMaintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi2026-08-24T14:12:34Z<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 24 Agustus 2026 14.12</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l6">Baris 6:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 6:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Dengan struktur hierarki, Gopher memberikan ''platform'' berguna untuk skala besar koneksi perpustakaan [[elektronik]] pertama. Pengguna Gopher ingat bahwa sistem "lebih cepat dan lebih efisien dan jauh lebih terorganisasi" dari layanan Web saat ini. Meskipun sebagian besar digantikan oleh Web pada tahun berikutnya, protokol Gopher masih digunakan oleh penggemar, dan server populasi kecil tetap aktif dipertahankan.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Dengan struktur hierarki, Gopher memberikan ''platform'' berguna untuk skala besar koneksi perpustakaan [[elektronik]] pertama. Pengguna Gopher ingat bahwa sistem "lebih cepat dan lebih efisien dan jauh lebih terorganisasi" dari layanan Web saat ini. Meskipun sebagian besar digantikan oleh Web pada tahun berikutnya, protokol Gopher masih digunakan oleh penggemar, dan server populasi kecil tetap aktif dipertahankan.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Standardisasi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Standardisasi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers IANA Port Number allocations]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers IANA Port Number allocations] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* RFC 1436–The Internet Gopher Protocol (a distributed document search and retrieval protocol)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* RFC 1436–The Internet Gopher Protocol (a distributed document search and retrieval protocol)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* RFC 1580–Guide to Network Resource Tools</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* RFC 1580–Guide to Network Resource Tools</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l16">Baris 16:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 16:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://gopher.floodgap.com/gopher/gw?a=gopher%3A%2F%2Fgopher.floodgap.com%2F1%2Fworld List of all public Gopher servers] (proxied link)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://gopher.floodgap.com/gopher/gw?a=gopher%3A%2F%2Fgopher.floodgap.com%2F1%2Fworld List of all public Gopher servers] (proxied link)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [gopher://gopher.docfile.org/1/world/monitoring/uptime List of public Gopher server uptimes] (gopher link) [http://gopher.docfile.org/world/monitoring/uptime (HTTP link)]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [gopher://gopher.docfile.org/1/world/monitoring/uptime List of public Gopher server uptimes] (gopher link) [http://gopher.docfile.org/world/monitoring/uptime (HTTP link)] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://groups.google.com/group/comp.sys.mac.announce/msg/24ad9de8dcfd6e4b An announcement of Gopher on the Usenet Oct 8 1991]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://groups.google.com/group/comp.sys.mac.announce/msg/24ad9de8dcfd6e4b An announcement of Gopher on the Usenet Oct 8 1991] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://gopher.floodgap.com/overbite/relevance.html Why is Gopher Still Relevant?] A position statement on Gopher's survival.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://gopher.floodgap.com/overbite/relevance.html Why is Gopher Still Relevant?] A position statement on Gopher's survival.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/11/the-web-may-have-won-but-gopher-tunnels-on.ars An article published by the technology discussion site "Ars Technica", about the Gopher community of enthusiasts nowadays]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/11/the-web-may-have-won-but-gopher-tunnels-on.ars An article published by the technology discussion site "Ars Technica", about the Gopher community of enthusiasts nowadays] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Sites inspired by gopher: [http://www.u.arizona.edu/%7eshunter Spencer Hunter's Homepage–Example of a Gopher emulation in HTML, online since 1995. Under the "About this gopher and myself" directory is the author's own Gopher manifesto, "Why gopher is superior to the Web."] ; [http://retro.naplesplus.us A community server for the Collier County, FL (Naples, FL) area whose fast web interface is inspired by Gopher. It is also an example of a Gopher emulation in HTML]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Sites inspired by gopher: [http://www.u.arizona.edu/%7eshunter Spencer Hunter's Homepage–Example of a Gopher emulation in HTML, online since 1995. Under the "About this gopher and myself" directory is the author's own Gopher manifesto, "Why gopher is superior to the Web."] ; [http://retro.naplesplus.us A community server for the Collier County, FL (Naples, FL) area whose fast web interface is inspired by Gopher. It is also an example of a Gopher emulation in HTML]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gopher&oldid=29150385 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29150385 (2026-04-21T17:13:39Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gopher&oldid=29150385 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29150385 (2026-04-21T17:13:39Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Maintenance scripthttps://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Gopher&diff=6480&oldid=prevMaintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29150385; atribusi sumber disertakan.2026-08-24T13:53:08Z<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29150385; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''''' adalah protokol layer aplikasi TCP/IP yang dirancang untuk distribusi, pencarian, dan pengambilan dokumen melalui Internet. Sangat berorientasi pada desain dokumen menu, protokol Gopher disajikan menarik untuk alternatif World Wide Web pada tahap awalnya, tetapi akhirnya gagal mencapai popularitas.<br />
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== Fitur ==<br />
Protokol ini menawarkan beberapa fitur yang tidak didukung oleh ''native Web'' dan menerapkan hierarki yang lebih kuat pada informasi yang tersimpan di dalamnya. Menu teks antarmuka yang mudah digunakan, dan cocok untuk lingkungan komputasi yang sangat bergantung pada remot teks berorientasi terminal komputer, yang masih umum pada saat pembentukannya pada tahun [[1991]], dan kesederhanaan protokol yang difasilitasi berbagai implementasi klien. Revisi gopher yang lebih baru dan klien grafis menambahkan dukungan untuk [[multimedia]].<br />
<br />
Dengan struktur hierarki, Gopher memberikan ''platform'' berguna untuk skala besar koneksi perpustakaan [[elektronik]] pertama. Pengguna Gopher ingat bahwa sistem "lebih cepat dan lebih efisien dan jauh lebih terorganisasi" dari layanan Web saat ini. Meskipun sebagian besar digantikan oleh Web pada tahun berikutnya, protokol Gopher masih digunakan oleh penggemar, dan server populasi kecil tetap aktif dipertahankan.<br />
== Standardisasi ==<br />
* [http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers IANA Port Number allocations]<br />
* RFC 1436–The Internet Gopher Protocol (a distributed document search and retrieval protocol)<br />
* RFC 1580–Guide to Network Resource Tools<br />
* RFC 1689–Networked Information Retrieval: Tools and Groups<br />
* RFC 1738–Uniform Resource Locators (URL)<br />
* RFC 1808–Relative Uniform Resource Locators<br />
* RFC 2396–Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax<br />
* RFC 4266–The gopher URI Scheme<br />
== Pranala luar ==<br />
* [http://gopher.floodgap.com/gopher/gw?a=gopher%3A%2F%2Fgopher.floodgap.com%2F1%2Fworld List of all public Gopher servers] (proxied link)<br />
* [gopher://gopher.docfile.org/1/world/monitoring/uptime List of public Gopher server uptimes] (gopher link) [http://gopher.docfile.org/world/monitoring/uptime (HTTP link)]<br />
* [http://groups.google.com/group/comp.sys.mac.announce/msg/24ad9de8dcfd6e4b An announcement of Gopher on the Usenet Oct 8 1991]<br />
* [http://gopher.floodgap.com/overbite/relevance.html Why is Gopher Still Relevant?] A position statement on Gopher's survival.<br />
* [http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/11/the-web-may-have-won-but-gopher-tunnels-on.ars An article published by the technology discussion site "Ars Technica", about the Gopher community of enthusiasts nowadays]<br />
* Sites inspired by gopher: [http://www.u.arizona.edu/%7eshunter Spencer Hunter's Homepage–Example of a Gopher emulation in HTML, online since 1995. Under the "About this gopher and myself" directory is the author's own Gopher manifesto, "Why gopher is superior to the Web."] ; [http://retro.naplesplus.us A community server for the Collier County, FL (Naples, FL) area whose fast web interface is inspired by Gopher. It is also an example of a Gopher emulation in HTML]<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gopher&oldid=29150385 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29150385 (2026-04-21T17:13:39Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>Maintenance script