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Hidrazinium - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-15T15:15:48Z
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Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-27T23:14:52Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 27 Agustus 2026 23.14</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Hidrazinium''' adalah [[kation]] dengan rumus . Dalam beberapa kasus, "hidrazin" menyiratkan , misalnya, garam [[hidrazinium sulfat]]. Hidrazinium diturunkan dari [[hidrazin]] melalui [[protonasi]] (perlakuan dengan asam kuat). [[Garam (kimia)|Garam]] hidrazinium adalah [[pereaksi]] umum dalam kimia dan sering digunakan dalam proses industri tertentu. Kedua garamnya tak berwarna dan larut dalam air. Hydrazinium is a weak acid with pK<sub>a</sub> = 8.1.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:N2H6++&N2H5+Redrawn.png|thumb|right|280px|Struktur dua turunan hidrazin terprotonasi: dan]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Hidrazinium''' adalah [[kation]] dengan rumus . Dalam beberapa kasus, "hidrazin" menyiratkan , misalnya, garam [[hidrazinium sulfat]]. Hidrazinium diturunkan dari [[hidrazin]] melalui [[protonasi]] (perlakuan dengan asam kuat). [[Garam (kimia)|Garam]] hidrazinium adalah [[pereaksi]] umum dalam kimia dan sering digunakan dalam proses industri tertentu. Kedua garamnya tak berwarna dan larut dalam air.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Jean-Pierre Schirmann, Paul Bourdauducq "Hydrazine" in ''Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry'', Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002. .</ref> </ins>Hydrazinium is a weak acid with pK<sub>a</sub> = 8.1.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Hidrazinium azida ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Hidrazinium azida ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Salah satu garam hidrazinium yang paling tidak umum (dan lebih tidak stabil) adalah [[azida]]. Hidrazin azida (N<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>), garam dari hidrazin dan [[asam hidrazoat]], merupakan daya tarik ilmiah, karena kandungan nitrogennya yang tinggi serta daya ledaknya. Struktur hidrazium azida adalah . Ia terdekomposisi disertai ledakan menjadi hidrazin, [[amonia]], dan gas [[nitrogen]]:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Salah satu garam hidrazinium yang paling tidak umum (dan lebih tidak stabil) adalah [[azida]]. Hidrazin azida (N<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>), garam dari hidrazin dan [[asam hidrazoat]], merupakan daya tarik ilmiah, karena kandungan nitrogennya yang tinggi serta daya ledaknya. Struktur hidrazium azida adalah .<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>G. Chiglien. ''Structure cristalline de l'azoture d'hydrazinium, N5H5''. ''Acta Crystallographica Section B''. 15 September 1974. Vol. 30 (9). hlm. 2229–2233. doi:10.1107/S0567740874006790.</ref> </ins>Ia terdekomposisi disertai ledakan menjadi hidrazin, [[amonia]], dan gas [[nitrogen]]:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>G. B. Manelis. [https://books.google.com/books?id=_Xz7_o23J_0C&pg=PA235 Thermal decomposition and combustion of explosives and propellants]. CRC Press. 2003. hlm. 235. ISBN 0-415-29984-5.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:<chem>12N5H5 -> 3N2H4 + 16NH3 + 19N2</chem></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:<chem>12N5H5 -> 3N2H4 + 16NH3 + 19N2</chem></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Hidrazindiium ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Hidrazindiium ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Hidrazinium dapat terprotonase menghasilkan [[dikation]] yang dikenal sebagai hidrazindiium atau hidrazinium(2+); dengan rumus . Reaksi hidrazinium azida dengan [[asam sulfat]] menghasilkan rendemen kuantitatif hidrazindiium sulfat murni dan [[asam hidrazoat]]:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Hidrazinium dapat terprotonase menghasilkan [[dikation]] yang dikenal sebagai hidrazindiium atau hidrazinium(2+); dengan rumus . Reaksi hidrazinium azida dengan [[asam sulfat]] menghasilkan rendemen kuantitatif hidrazindiium sulfat murni dan [[asam hidrazoat]]:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>T. Klapötke. ''Reaction of hydrazinium azide with sulfuric acid: the X-ray structure of''. ''Polyhedron''. 1996. Vol. 15 (15). hlm. 2579–2582. doi:10.1016/0277-5387(95)00527-7.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:<chem>[N2H5+][N3^{-}] + H2SO4 -> [N2H6^2+][SO4^{2-}] + HN3</chem></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:<chem>[N2H5+][N3^{-}] + H2SO4 -> [N2H6^2+][SO4^{2-}] + HN3</chem></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Hidrazindiium mengadopsi struktur seperti [[etana]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Hidrazindiium mengadopsi struktur seperti [[etana]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Referensi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Referensi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hidrazinium&oldid=22923086 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 22923086 (2023-02-11T11:59:29Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hidrazinium&oldid=22923086 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 22923086 (2023</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">02</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">11T11:59:29Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 22923086; atribusi sumber disertakan.
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<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 22923086; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Hidrazinium''' adalah [[kation]] dengan rumus . Dalam beberapa kasus, "hidrazin" menyiratkan , misalnya, garam [[hidrazinium sulfat]]. Hidrazinium diturunkan dari [[hidrazin]] melalui [[protonasi]] (perlakuan dengan asam kuat). [[Garam (kimia)|Garam]] hidrazinium adalah [[pereaksi]] umum dalam kimia dan sering digunakan dalam proses industri tertentu. Kedua garamnya tak berwarna dan larut dalam air. Hydrazinium is a weak acid with pK<sub>a</sub> = 8.1.<br />
<br />
== Hidrazinium azida ==<br />
Salah satu garam hidrazinium yang paling tidak umum (dan lebih tidak stabil) adalah [[azida]]. Hidrazin azida (N<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>), garam dari hidrazin dan [[asam hidrazoat]], merupakan daya tarik ilmiah, karena kandungan nitrogennya yang tinggi serta daya ledaknya. Struktur hidrazium azida adalah . Ia terdekomposisi disertai ledakan menjadi hidrazin, [[amonia]], dan gas [[nitrogen]]:<br />
<br />
:<chem>12N5H5 -> 3N2H4 + 16NH3 + 19N2</chem><br />
<br />
== Hidrazindiium ==<br />
Hidrazinium dapat terprotonase menghasilkan [[dikation]] yang dikenal sebagai hidrazindiium atau hidrazinium(2+); dengan rumus . Reaksi hidrazinium azida dengan [[asam sulfat]] menghasilkan rendemen kuantitatif hidrazindiium sulfat murni dan [[asam hidrazoat]]:<br />
:<chem>[N2H5+][N3^{-}] + H2SO4 -> [N2H6^2+][SO4^{2-}] + HN3</chem><br />
Hidrazindiium mengadopsi struktur seperti [[etana]].<br />
<br />
== Referensi ==<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
<br />
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hidrazinium&oldid=22923086 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 22923086 (2023-02-11T11:59:29Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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