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Ibnu ar-Rawandi - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-16T08:21:40Z
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Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-27T04:07:59Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 27 Agustus 2026 04.07</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Abu al-Hasan Ahmad bin Yahya bin Ishaq ar-Rawandi''' (), yang lebih dikenal sebagao '''Ibnu ar-Rawandi''' (;&lrm; 827–911 M), adalah seorang [[skeptis]] [[Islam]] awal dan kritikus agama secara umum. Pada awalnya, ia merupakan seorang cendekiawan [[Mu'tazilah]]. Namun, setelah menolak doktrin Mu'tazilah, ia menjadi [[pemikiran bebas|pemikir bebas]] yang menghujat Islam dan agama [[wahyu]]. Meskipun tak ada karyanya yang masih ada, tanggapannya dicantumkan lewat para kritikusnya dan buku-buku yang masih ada yang menjawab pernyataannya.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Abu al-Hasan Ahmad bin Yahya bin Ishaq ar-Rawandi''' (), yang lebih dikenal sebagao '''Ibnu ar-Rawandi''' (;&lrm; 827–911 M<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Al-Zandaqa Wal Zanadiqa, by Mohammad Abd-El Hamid Al-Hamad , First edition 1999, Dar Al-Taliaa Al-Jadida, Syria (Arabic)</ref></ins>), adalah seorang [[skeptis]] [[Islam]] awal dan kritikus agama secara umum. Pada awalnya, ia merupakan seorang cendekiawan [[Mu'tazilah]]. Namun, setelah menolak doktrin Mu'tazilah, ia menjadi [[pemikiran bebas|pemikir bebas]] yang menghujat Islam dan agama [[wahyu]].<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=-g26ckhZ21wC&pg=RA1-PA84 A History of Natural Philosophy By Edward Grant]</ref> </ins>Meskipun tak ada karyanya yang masih ada, tanggapannya dicantumkan lewat para kritikusnya dan buku-buku yang masih ada yang menjawab pernyataannya.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Ibn al-Rawandi, by Mehmet Karabela, in ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam'', edited by Ibrahim Kalin, vol. 1, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Lihat pula ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Lihat pula ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Turan Dursun]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Turan Dursun]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Baron d'Holbach]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Baron d'Holbach]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199812578.001.0001/acref-9780199812578-e-98?rskey=z4oP3L&result=1 Mehmet Karabela, IBN AL-RAWANDI,''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam'', vol. 1, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199812578.001.0001/acref-9780199812578-e-98?rskey=z4oP3L&result=1 Mehmet Karabela, IBN AL-RAWANDI,''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam'', vol. 1, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ebn-ravandi Encyclopedia Iranica, "EBN RĀVANDĪ, ABU’l-ḤOSAYN AḤMAD" b. Yaḥyā (d. 910?), Muʿtazilite theologian and “heretic” of Ḵorāsānī origin]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ebn-ravandi Encyclopedia Iranica, "EBN RĀVANDĪ, ABU’l-ḤOSAYN AḤMAD" b. Yaḥyā (d. 910?), Muʿtazilite theologian and “heretic” of Ḵorāsānī origin] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.ismaili.net/mirrors/7ismaili/ismaili.html The blinding emerald: Ibn al-Rawandi's 'Kitab al-Zumurrud.']</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.ismaili.net/mirrors/7ismaili/ismaili.html The blinding emerald: Ibn al-Rawandi's 'Kitab al-Zumurrud.']</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.odatv.com/n.php?n=iste-1000-yil-onceki-turan-dursun-0208101200 İşte 1.000 yıl önceki Turan Dursun] in [[Turkish language|Turkish]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.odatv.com/n.php?n=iste-1000-yil-onceki-turan-dursun-0208101200 İşte 1.000 yıl önceki Turan Dursun] in [[Turkish language|Turkish]].</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibnu+ar-Rawandi&oldid=27653503 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 27653503 (2025-08-09T03:42:46Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibnu+ar-Rawandi&oldid=27653503 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 27653503 (2025-08-09T03:42:46Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td></tr>
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<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Abu al-Hasan Ahmad bin Yahya bin Ishaq ar-Rawandi''' (), yang lebih dikenal sebagao '''Ibnu ar-Rawandi''' (;&lrm; 827–911 M), adalah seorang [[skeptis]] [[Islam]] awal dan kritikus agama secara umum. Pada awalnya, ia merupakan seorang cendekiawan [[Mu'tazilah]]. Namun, setelah menolak doktrin Mu'tazilah, ia menjadi [[pemikiran bebas|pemikir bebas]] yang menghujat Islam dan agama [[wahyu]]. Meskipun tak ada karyanya yang masih ada, tanggapannya dicantumkan lewat para kritikusnya dan buku-buku yang masih ada yang menjawab pernyataannya.<br />
<br />
== Lihat pula ==<br />
* [[Turan Dursun]]<br />
* [[Baron d'Holbach]]<br />
<br />
== Referensi ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Pranala luar ==<br />
* [http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199812578.001.0001/acref-9780199812578-e-98?rskey=z4oP3L&result=1 Mehmet Karabela, IBN AL-RAWANDI,''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam'', vol. 1, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014]<br />
* [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ebn-ravandi Encyclopedia Iranica, "EBN RĀVANDĪ, ABU’l-ḤOSAYN AḤMAD" b. Yaḥyā (d. 910?), Muʿtazilite theologian and “heretic” of Ḵorāsānī origin]<br />
* [http://www.ismaili.net/mirrors/7ismaili/ismaili.html The blinding emerald: Ibn al-Rawandi's 'Kitab al-Zumurrud.']<br />
* [http://www.odatv.com/n.php?n=iste-1000-yil-onceki-turan-dursun-0208101200 İşte 1.000 yıl önceki Turan Dursun] in [[Turkish language|Turkish]].<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
<br />
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibnu+ar-Rawandi&oldid=27653503 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 27653503 (2025-08-09T03:42:46Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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