Interpretasi atas mekanika kuantum - Riwayat revisi

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'''Interpretasi atas mekanika kuantum''' adalah sebuah upaya untuk menjelaskan bagaimana teori matematika [[mekanika kuantum]] "selaras" dengan [[realitas]]. Pandangan terhadap interpretasi berbeda pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan fundamental soal apakah mekanika kuantum itu [[determinisme|deterministik]] atau random, yang unsur-unsur mekanika kuantumnya dapat dianggap "ril", dan apa tolok ukurnya, dan persoalan lainnya.

Meskipun diperdebatkan dan diuji coba sepanjang nyaris seabad, tak ada konsensus yang dicapai di kalangan fisikawan dan [[filsafat fisika|filsuf fisika]] terkait interpretasi realitas terbaik yang "mewakili".

== Referensi ==

== Sumber ==
*
* [[Rudolf Carnap]], 1939, "The interpretation of physics", in ''Foundations of Logic and Mathematics'' of the ''[[International Encyclopedia of Unified Science]]''. [[Universitas Chicago|University of Chicago]] Press.
* Dickson, M., 1994, "Wavefunction tails in the modal interpretation" in Hull, D., Forbes, M., and Burian, R., eds., ''Proceedings of the PSA'' 1" 366–76. East Lansing, Michigan: Philosophy of Science Association.
* --------, and Clifton, R., 1998, "Lorentz-invariance in modal interpretations" in Dieks, D. and Vermaas, P., eds., ''The Modal Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics''. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 9–48.
* Fuchs, Christopher, 2002, "Quantum Mechanics as Quantum Information (and only a little more)."
* -------- and A. Peres, 2000, "Quantum theory needs no ‘interpretation’", ''Physics Today''.
* Herbert, N., 1985. ''Quantum Reality: Beyond the New Physics''. New York: Doubleday. .
* Hey, Anthony, and Walters, P., 2003. ''The New Quantum Universe'', 2nd ed. Cambridge Univ. Press. .
*
* [[Max Jammer]], 1966. ''The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics''. [[McGraw-Hill]].
* --------, 1974. ''The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics''. Wiley & Sons.
* Al-Khalili, 2003. ''Quantum: A Guide for the Perplexed''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
* de Muynck, W. M., 2002. ''Foundations of quantum mechanics, an empiricist approach''. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. .
* [[Roland Omnès]], 1999. ''Understanding Quantum Mechanics''. Princeton Univ. Press.
* [[Karl Popper]], 1963. ''Conjectures and Refutations''. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. The chapter "Three views Concerning Human Knowledge" addresses, among other things, instrumentalism in the physical sciences.
* [[Hans Reichenbach]], 1944. ''Philosophic Foundations of Quantum Mechanics''. Univ. of California Press.
*
* [[Bas van Fraassen]], 1972, "A formal approach to the philosophy of science", in R. Colodny, ed., ''Paradigms and Paradoxes: The Philosophical Challenge of the Quantum Domain''. Univ. of Pittsburgh Press: 303-66.
* [[John A. Wheeler]] and [[Wojciech Hubert Zurek]] (eds), ''Quantum Theory and Measurement'', Princeton: [[Princeton University Press]], , LoC QC174.125.Q38 1983.

== Bacaan tambahan ==
Almost all authors below are professional physicists.
* [[David Z Albert]], 1992. ''Quantum Mechanics and Experience''. Harvard Univ. Press. .
* [[John S. Bell]], 1987. ''Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics''. Cambridge Univ. Press, . The 2004 edition () includes two additional papers and an introduction by [[Alain Aspect]].
* Dmitrii Ivanovich Blokhintsev, 1968. ''The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics''. D. Reidel Publishing Company. .
* [[David Bohm]], 1980. ''Wholeness and the Implicate Order''. London: Routledge. .
*
* [[David Deutsch]], 1997. ''[[The Fabric of Reality]]''. London: Allen Lane. ; . Argues forcefully ''against'' instrumentalism. For general readers.
* Provides a ''pragmatic'' perspective on interpretations. For general readers.
* [[Bernard d'Espagnat]], 1976. ''Conceptual Foundation of Quantum Mechanics'', 2nd ed. Addison Wesley. .
* [[Bernard d'Espagnat]], 1983. ''In Search of Reality''. Springer. .
* [[Bernard d'Espagnat]], 2003. ''Veiled Reality: An Analysis of Quantum Mechanical Concepts''. Westview Press.
* [[Bernard d'Espagnat]], 2006. ''On Physics and Philosophy''. Princeton Univ. Press.
* [[Arthur Fine]], 1986. ''The Shaky Game: Einstein Realism and the Quantum Theory. Science and its Conceptual Foundations''. Univ. of Chicago Press. .
* Ghirardi, Giancarlo, 2004. ''Sneaking a Look at God's Cards''. Princeton Univ. Press.
* [[Gregg Jaeger]] (2009) [https://www.springer.com/physics/quantum+physics/book/978-3-540-92127-1 ''Entanglement, Information, and the Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics''.] Springer. .
* [[N. David Mermin]] (1990) ''[http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521388805 Boojums all the way through.]'' Cambridge Univ. Press. .
* [[Roland Omnès]], 1994. ''The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics''. Princeton Univ. Press. .
* [[Roland Omnès]], 1999. ''Understanding Quantum Mechanics''. Princeton Univ. Press.
* [[Roland Omnès]], 1999. ''[[Quantum Philosophy]]: Understanding and Interpreting Contemporary Science''. Princeton Univ. Press.
* [[Roger Penrose]], 1989. ''[[The Emperor's New Mind]]''. Oxford Univ. Press. . Especially chpt. 6.
* [[Roger Penrose]], 1994. ''[[Shadows of the Mind]]''. Oxford Univ. Press. .
* [[Roger Penrose]], 2004. ''[[The Road to Reality]]''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Argues that quantum theory is incomplete.
*

== Pranala luar ==

* ''[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]'':
** "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-bohm/ Bohmian mechanics]" by Sheldon Goldstein.
** "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-collapse/ Collapse Theories.]" by Giancarlo Ghirardi.
** "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-copenhagen/ Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics]" by Jan Faye.
** "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-everett/ Everett's Relative State Formulation of Quantum Mechanics]" by Jeffrey Barrett.
** "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-manyworlds/ Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics]" by Lev Vaidman.
** "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-modal/ Modal Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics]" by Michael Dickson and Dennis Dieks.
** "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-entangle/ Quantum Entanglement and Information]" by [[Jeffrey Bub]].
** "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm/ Quantum mechanics]" by Jenann Ismael.
** "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-relational/ Relational Quantum Mechanics]" by Federico Laudisa and [[Carlo Rovelli]].
** "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-decoherence/ The Role of Decoherence in Quantum Mechanics]" by Guido Bacciagaluppi.
* ''[[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]'':
** [http://www.iep.utm.edu/int-qm/ Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics]
** [http://www.iep.utm.edu/everett/ Everettian Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics]
* Willem M. de Muynck, [http://www.phys.tue.nl/ktn/Wim/muynck.htm#quantum Broad overview] of the realist vs. empiricist interpretations, against oversimplified view of the measurement process.
* Schreiber, Z., "[https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9501014 The Nine Lives of Schrodinger's Cat.]" Overview of competing interpretations.
* [https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.00097 A classification scheme for interpretations of Quantum Mechanics.]
* [http://www.johnsankey.ca/qm.html The many worlds of quantum mechanics.]
* [http://www.decoherence.de/ Erich Joos' Decoherence Website.]
* [http://home.sprynet.com/~owl1/qm.htm Quantum Mechanics for Philosophers.] Argues for the superiority of the Bohm interpretation.
* [http://www.miguel-montenegro.com/Hidden_cultural_variables.htm Hidden Variables in Quantum Theory: The Hidden Cultural Variables of their Rejection.]
* [http://frombob.to/many.html Numerous Many Worlds-related Topics and Articles.]
* [http://www.quantum-relativity.org/ Relational Approach to Quantum Physics.]
* [http://cc3d.free.fr/tim.pdf Theory of incomplete measurements.] Deriving quantum mechanics axioms from properties of acceptable measurements.
* [http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/physfaq/physics-faq.html Alfred Neumaier's FAQ.]
* [http://www.mtnmath.com/faq/meas-qm.html Measurement in Quantum Mechanics FAQ.]

== Sumber dan atribusi ==

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interpretasi+atas+mekanika+kuantum&oldid=26516052 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 26516052 (2024-11-11T23:35:33Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 26 Agustus 2026 09.02
Baris 1:		Baris 1:
	'''Interpretasi atas mekanika kuantum''' adalah sebuah upaya untuk menjelaskan bagaimana teori matematika [[mekanika kuantum]] "selaras" dengan [[realitas]]. Pandangan terhadap interpretasi berbeda pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan fundamental soal apakah mekanika kuantum itu [[determinisme\|deterministik]] atau random, yang unsur-unsur mekanika kuantumnya dapat dianggap "ril", dan apa tolok ukurnya, dan persoalan lainnya.		'''Interpretasi atas mekanika kuantum''' adalah sebuah upaya untuk menjelaskan bagaimana teori matematika [[mekanika kuantum]] "selaras" dengan [[realitas]]. Pandangan terhadap interpretasi berbeda pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan fundamental soal apakah mekanika kuantum itu [[determinisme\|deterministik]] atau random, yang unsur-unsur mekanika kuantumnya dapat dianggap "ril", dan apa tolok ukurnya, dan persoalan lainnya.

	Meskipun diperdebatkan dan diuji coba sepanjang nyaris seabad, tak ada konsensus yang dicapai di kalangan fisikawan dan [[filsafat fisika\|filsuf fisika]] terkait interpretasi realitas terbaik yang "mewakili".		Meskipun diperdebatkan dan diuji coba sepanjang nyaris seabad, tak ada konsensus yang dicapai di kalangan fisikawan dan [[filsafat fisika\|filsuf fisika]] terkait interpretasi realitas terbaik yang "mewakili".<ref>Murray Gell-Mann - Quantum Mechanics Interpretations - Feynman Sum over Histories - EPR Bertlemann's https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-OFP5tNtMY Richard P Feynman: Quantum Mechanical View of Reality 1 (Part 1) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=72us6pnbEvE</ref><ref>Maximilian Schlosshauer. ''A snapshot of foundational attitudes toward quantum mechanics''. ''Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics''. 2013-08-01. Vol. 44 (3). hlm. 222–230. doi:10.1016/j.shpsb.2013.04.004.</ref>

	== ~~Referensi ==~~


	== Sumber ==		== Sumber ==
	*		*
	* [[Rudolf Carnap]], 1939, "The interpretation of physics", in ''Foundations of Logic and Mathematics'' of the ''[[International Encyclopedia of Unified Science]]''. [[Universitas Chicago\|University of Chicago]] Press.		* [[Rudolf Carnap]], 1939, "The interpretation of physics", in ''Foundations of Logic and Mathematics'' of the ''[[International Encyclopedia of Unified Science]]''. [[Universitas Chicago\|University of Chicago]] Press.
	* Dickson, M., 1994, "Wavefunction tails in the modal interpretation" in Hull, D., Forbes, M., and Burian, R., eds., ''Proceedings of the PSA'' 1" 366–76. East Lansing, Michigan: Philosophy of Science Association.		* Dickson, M., 1994, "Wavefunction tails in the modal interpretation" in Hull, D., Forbes, M., and Burian, R., eds., ''Proceedings of the PSA'' 1" 366–76. East Lansing, Michigan: Philosophy of Science Association.
	* --------, and Clifton, R., 1998, "Lorentz-invariance in modal interpretations" in Dieks, D. and Vermaas, P., eds., ''The Modal Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics''. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 9–48.		* --------, and Clifton, R., 1998, "Lorentz-invariance in modal interpretations" in Dieks, D. and Vermaas, P., eds., ''The Modal Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics''. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 9–48.
	* Fuchs, Christopher, 2002, "Quantum Mechanics as Quantum Information (and only a little more)."		* Fuchs, Christopher, 2002, "Quantum Mechanics as Quantum Information (and only a little more)."
	* -------- and A. Peres, 2000, "Quantum theory needs no ‘interpretation’", ''Physics Today''.		* -------- and A. Peres, 2000, "Quantum theory needs no ‘interpretation’", ''Physics Today''.
	* Herbert, N., 1985. ''Quantum Reality: Beyond the New Physics''. New York: Doubleday. .		* Herbert, N., 1985. ''Quantum Reality: Beyond the New Physics''. New York: Doubleday. .
	* Hey, Anthony, and Walters, P., 2003. ''The New Quantum Universe'', 2nd ed. Cambridge Univ. Press. .		* Hey, Anthony, and Walters, P., 2003. ''The New Quantum Universe'', 2nd ed. Cambridge Univ. Press. .
	*		*
	* [[Max Jammer]], 1966. ''The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics''. [[McGraw-Hill]].		* [[Max Jammer]], 1966. ''The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics''. [[McGraw-Hill]].
	* --------, 1974. ''The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics''. Wiley & Sons.		* --------, 1974. ''The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics''. Wiley & Sons.
	* Al-Khalili, 2003. ''Quantum: A Guide for the Perplexed''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.		* Al-Khalili, 2003. ''Quantum: A Guide for the Perplexed''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
	* de Muynck, W. M., 2002. ''Foundations of quantum mechanics, an empiricist approach''. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. .		* de Muynck, W. M., 2002. ''Foundations of quantum mechanics, an empiricist approach''. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. .<ref>Willem M de Muynck. [https://books.google.com/books?id=k3rUe8XVjJUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=an+empiricist+approach#v=onepage&q=&f=false Foundations of quantum mechanics: an empiricist approach]. Klower Academic Publishers. 2002. ISBN 978-1-4020-0932-7.</ref>
	* [[Roland Omnès]], 1999. ''Understanding Quantum Mechanics''. Princeton Univ. Press.		* [[Roland Omnès]], 1999. ''Understanding Quantum Mechanics''. Princeton Univ. Press.
	* [[Karl Popper]], 1963. ''Conjectures and Refutations''. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. The chapter "Three views Concerning Human Knowledge" addresses, among other things, instrumentalism in the physical sciences.		* [[Karl Popper]], 1963. ''Conjectures and Refutations''. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. The chapter "Three views Concerning Human Knowledge" addresses, among other things, instrumentalism in the physical sciences.
	* [[Hans Reichenbach]], 1944. ''Philosophic Foundations of Quantum Mechanics''. Univ. of California Press.		* [[Hans Reichenbach]], 1944. ''Philosophic Foundations of Quantum Mechanics''. Univ. of California Press.
	*		*
	* [[Bas van Fraassen]], 1972, "A formal approach to the philosophy of science", in R. Colodny, ed., ''Paradigms and Paradoxes: The Philosophical Challenge of the Quantum Domain''. Univ. of Pittsburgh Press: 303-66.		* [[Bas van Fraassen]], 1972, "A formal approach to the philosophy of science", in R. Colodny, ed., ''Paradigms and Paradoxes: The Philosophical Challenge of the Quantum Domain''. Univ. of Pittsburgh Press: 303-66.
	* [[John A. Wheeler]] and [[Wojciech Hubert Zurek]] (eds), ''Quantum Theory and Measurement'', Princeton: [[Princeton University Press]], , LoC QC174.125.Q38 1983.		* [[John A. Wheeler]] and [[Wojciech Hubert Zurek]] (eds), ''Quantum Theory and Measurement'', Princeton: [[Princeton University Press]], , LoC QC174.125.Q38 1983.
Baris 33:		Baris 30:
	* Dmitrii Ivanovich Blokhintsev, 1968. ''The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics''. D. Reidel Publishing Company. .		* Dmitrii Ivanovich Blokhintsev, 1968. ''The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics''. D. Reidel Publishing Company. .
	* [[David Bohm]], 1980. ''Wholeness and the Implicate Order''. London: Routledge. .		* [[David Bohm]], 1980. ''Wholeness and the Implicate Order''. London: Routledge. .
	*		*
	* [[David Deutsch]], 1997. ''[[The Fabric of Reality]]''. London: Allen Lane. ; . Argues forcefully ''against'' instrumentalism. For general readers.		* [[David Deutsch]], 1997. ''[[The Fabric of Reality]]''. London: Allen Lane. ; . Argues forcefully ''against'' instrumentalism. For general readers.
	* Provides a ''pragmatic'' perspective on interpretations. For general readers.		* Provides a ''pragmatic'' perspective on interpretations. For general readers.
Baris 50:		Baris 47:
	* [[Roger Penrose]], 1994. ''[[Shadows of the Mind]]''. Oxford Univ. Press. .		* [[Roger Penrose]], 1994. ''[[Shadows of the Mind]]''. Oxford Univ. Press. .
	* [[Roger Penrose]], 2004. ''[[The Road to Reality]]''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Argues that quantum theory is incomplete.		* [[Roger Penrose]], 2004. ''[[The Road to Reality]]''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Argues that quantum theory is incomplete.
	*		*

	== Pranala luar ==		== Pranala luar ==


	* ''[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]'':		* ''[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]'':
	** "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-bohm/ Bohmian mechanics]" by Sheldon Goldstein.		** "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-bohm/ Bohmian mechanics]" by Sheldon Goldstein.
Baris 75:		Baris 70:
	* [http://www.decoherence.de/ Erich Joos' Decoherence Website.]		* [http://www.decoherence.de/ Erich Joos' Decoherence Website.]
	* [http://home.sprynet.com/~owl1/qm.htm Quantum Mechanics for Philosophers.] Argues for the superiority of the Bohm interpretation.		* [http://home.sprynet.com/~owl1/qm.htm Quantum Mechanics for Philosophers.] Argues for the superiority of the Bohm interpretation.
	* [http://www.miguel-montenegro.com/Hidden_cultural_variables.htm Hidden Variables in Quantum Theory: The Hidden Cultural Variables of their Rejection.]		* [http://www.miguel-montenegro.com/Hidden_cultural_variables.htm Hidden Variables in Quantum Theory: The Hidden Cultural Variables of their Rejection.]
	* [http://frombob.to/many.html Numerous Many Worlds-related Topics and Articles.]		* [http://frombob.to/many.html Numerous Many Worlds-related Topics and Articles.]
	* [http://www.quantum-relativity.org/ Relational Approach to Quantum Physics.]		* [http://www.quantum-relativity.org/ Relational Approach to Quantum Physics.]
	* [http://cc3d.free.fr/tim.pdf Theory of incomplete measurements.] Deriving quantum mechanics axioms from properties of acceptable measurements.		* [http://cc3d.free.fr/tim.pdf Theory of incomplete measurements.] Deriving quantum mechanics axioms from properties of acceptable measurements.
	* [http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/physfaq/physics-faq.html Alfred Neumaier's FAQ.]		* [http://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/physfaq/physics-faq.html Alfred Neumaier's FAQ.]
	* [http://www.mtnmath.com/faq/meas-qm.html Measurement in Quantum Mechanics FAQ.]		* [http://www.mtnmath.com/faq/meas-qm.html Measurement in Quantum Mechanics FAQ.]

			== Referensi ==
			<references />

	== Sumber dan atribusi ==		== Sumber dan atribusi ==

	Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interpretasi+atas+mekanika+kuantum&oldid=26516052 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 26516052 (2024-11-11T23:35:33Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.		Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interpretasi+atas+mekanika+kuantum&oldid=26516052 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 26516052 (2024-11-11T23:35:33Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

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