Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

2026-08-27T14:13:13Z

Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 21360508; atribusi sumber disertakan.

2026-08-27T13:52:16Z

Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 21360508; atribusi sumber disertakan.

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'''[[Lutesium]]''' ('''71Lu''') yang terbentuk secara alami terdiri dari satu [[isotop]] [[Isotop stabil|stabil]], 175Lu (97,41% [[kelimpahan alami unsur|kelimpahan alami]]), dan satu [[Radionuklida|radioisotop]] berumur panjang, 176Lu dengan [[waktu paruh]] 3,78 tahun (2,59% kelimpahan alami). Tiga puluh lima radioisotop telah dikarakterisasi, dengan yang paling stabil, selain 176Lu, adalah 174Lu dengan waktu paruh 3,31 tahun, dan 173Lu dengan waktu paruh 1,37 tahun. Semua isotop [[Peluruhan radioaktif|radioaktif]] yang tersisa memiliki waktu paruh kurang dari 9 hari, dan sebagian besar memiliki waktu paruh kurang dari setengah jam. Unsur ini juga memiliki 18 [[Isomer nuklir|keadaan meta]], dengan yang paling stabil adalah 177mLu (''t''1/2 160,4 hari), 174mLu (''t''1/2 142 hari) dan 178mLu (''t''1/2 23,1 menit).

Isotop lutesium memiliki [[Massa atom relatif|berat atom]] berkisar mulai dari 149,973 [[Dalton (satuan)|u]] (150Lu) hingga 183,961 u (184Lu). [[Mode peluruhan]] utama sebelum isotop stabil yang paling melimpah, 175Lu, adalah [[penangkapan elektron]] (dengan beberapa [[Peluruhan alfa|emisi alfa]] dan [[Emisi positron|positron]]), dan mode utama sesudahnya adalah [[peluruhan beta]]. [[Produk peluruhan]] utama sebelum 175Lu adalah [[isotop iterbium]], dan produk utama sesudahnya adalah [[isotop hafnium]]. Semua isotop lutesium bersifat radioaktif atau, dalam kasus 175Lu, [[stabil secara pengamatan]], artinya 175Lu diprediksi bersifat radioaktif tetapi tidak ada peluruhan aktual yang teramati.

==Daftar isotop==

| 149Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 78
| |
| | 450 [[Nano-|n]]dtk [(+170−100) [[Mikro-|μ]]dtk]
| [[Emisi proton|p]]
|
| 11/2-
|

| rowspan=2|150Lu
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 71
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 79
| rowspan=2|149,97323(54)#
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='3(ms) 043.5' | 43(5) mdtk
| p (80%)
| 149Yb
| rowspan=2|(2+)
| rowspan=2|

| [[Peluruhan beta|β+]] (20%)
| 150Yb

| style="text-indent:1em" | 150mLu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 34(15) keV
| data-sort-value='2(μdtk) 080' | 80(60) μdtk [30(+95−15) μdtk]
| p
| 149Yb
| (1, 2)
|

| rowspan=2|151Lu
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 71
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 80
| rowspan=2|150,96757682
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='3(mdtk) 080.6' | 80,6(5) mdtk

| p (63,4%)
| 150Yb
| rowspan=2|(11/2−)
| rowspan=2|

| β+ (36,6%)
| 151Yb

| style="text-indent:1em" | 151mLu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 77(5) keV
| data-sort-value='2(μdtk) 016' | 16(1) μdtk
| p
| 150Yb
| (3/2+)
|

| rowspan=2|152Lu
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 71
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 81
| rowspan=2|151,96412(21)#
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='3(mdtk) 650' | 650(70) mdtk
| β+ (85%)
| 152Yb
| rowspan=2|(5−, 6−)
| rowspan=2|

| β+, p (15%)
| 151Tm

| rowspan=2|153Lu
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 71
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 82
| rowspan=2|152,95877(22)
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='4(s) 000.9' | 0,9(2) dtk
| [[Peluruhan alfa|α]] (70%)
| 149Tm
| rowspan=2|11/2−
| rowspan=2|

| β+ (30%)
| 153Yb

| style="text-indent:1em" | 153m1Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 80(5) keV
| data-sort-value='4(s) 001' | 1# dtk
| [[Transisi isomerik|IT]]
| 153Lu
| 1/2+
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 153m2Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2502,5(4) keV
| data-sort-value='2(μdtk) 000.1' | >0,1 μdtk
| IT
| 153Lu
| 23/2−
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 153m3Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 2632,9(5) keV
| data-sort-value='2(μdtk) 015' | 15(3) μdtk
| IT
| 153m2Lu
| 27/2−
|

| 154Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 83
| 153,95752(22)#
| data-sort-value='4(s) 001' | 1# dtk
| β+
| 154Yb
| (2−)
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 154m1Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 58(13) keV
| data-sort-value='4(dtk) 001,12' | 1,12(8) dtk
|
|
| (9+)
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 154m2Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | >2562 keV
| data-sort-value='2(μdtk) 035' | 35(3) μdtk
|
|
| (17+)
|

| rowspan=2|155Lu
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 71
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 84
| rowspan=2|154,954316(22)
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='3(mdtk) 068.6' | 68,6(16) mdtk
| α (76%)
| 151Tm
| rowspan=2|(11/2−)
| rowspan=2|

| β+ (24%)
| 155Yb

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 155m1Lu
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 20(6) keV
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='3(mdtk) 138' | 138(8) mdtk
| α (88%)
| 151Tm
| rowspan=2|(1/2+)
| rowspan=2|

| β+ (12%)
| 155Yb

| style="text-indent:1em" | 155m2Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 1781,0(20) keV
| data-sort-value='3(mdtk) 002,7' | 2,70(3) mdtk
|
|
| (25/2−)
|

| rowspan=2|156Lu
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 71
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 85
| rowspan=2|155,95303(8)
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='3(mdtk) 494' | 494(12) mdtk
| α (95%)
| 152Tm
| rowspan=2|(2)−
| rowspan=2|

| β+ (5%)
| 156Yb

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 156mLu
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 220(80)# keV
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='3(mdtk) 198' | 198(2) mdtk
| α (94%)
| 152Tm
| rowspan=2|(9)+
| rowspan=2|

| β+ (6%)
| 156Yb

| rowspan=2|157Lu
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 71
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 86
| rowspan=2|156,950098(20)
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='4(dtk) 006,8'| 6,8(18) dtk
| β+
| 157Yb
| rowspan=2|(1/2+, 3/2+)
| rowspan=2|

| α
| 153Tm

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 157mLu
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 21,0(20) keV
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='4(s) 004.79' | 4,79(12) dtk
| β+ (94%)
| 157Yb
| rowspan=2|(11/2−)
| rowspan=2|

| α (6%)
| 153Tm

| rowspan=2|158Lu
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 71
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 87
| rowspan=2|157,949313(16)
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='4(s) 010.6' | 10,6(3) dtk
| β+ (99,09%)
| 158Yb
| rowspan=2|2−
| rowspan=2|

| α (0,91%)
| 154Tm

| rowspan=2|159Lu
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 71
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 88
| rowspan=2|158,94663(4)
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='4(s) 012' | 12,1(10) dtk
| β+ (99,96%)
| 159Yb
| rowspan=2|1/2+#
| rowspan=2|

| α (0,04%)
| 155Tm

| style="text-indent:1em" | 159mLu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 100(80)# keV
| data-sort-value='4(s) 010' | 10# dtk
|
|
| 11/2−#
|

| rowspan=2|160Lu
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 71
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 89
| rowspan=2|159,94603(6)
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='4(s) 036' | 36,1(3) dtk
| β+
| 160Yb
| rowspan=2|2−#
| rowspan=2|

| α (10−4%)
| 156Tm

| style="text-indent:1em" | 160mLu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 0(100)# keV
| data-sort-value='4(s) 040' | 40(1) dtk
|
|
|
|

| 161Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 90
| 160,94357(3)
| data-sort-value='4(s) 077' | 77(2) dtk
| β+
| 161Yb
| 1/2+
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 161mLu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 166(18) keV
| data-sort-value='3(ms) 007.3' | 7,3(4) mdtk
| IT
| 161Lu
| (9/2−)
|

| 162Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 91
| 161,94328(8)
| data-sort-value='5(min) 01.37' | 1,37(2) mnt
| β+
| 162Yb
| (1−)
|

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 162m1Lu
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 120(200)# keV
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='5(min) 01.5' | 1,5 mnt
| β+
| 162Yb
| rowspan=2|4−#
| rowspan=2|

| IT (langka)
| 162Lu

| style="text-indent:1em" | 162m2Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 300(200)# keV
| data-sort-value='5(min) 01.9' | 1,9 mnt
|
|
|
|

| 163Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 92
| 162,94118(3)
| data-sort-value='5(min) 03.97' | 3,97(13) mnt
| β+
| 163Yb
| 1/2(+)
|

| 164Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 93
| 163,94134(3)
| data-sort-value='5(min) 03.14' | 3,14(3) mnt
| β+
| 164Yb
| 1(−)
|

| 165Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 94
| 164,939407(28)
| data-sort-value='5(min) 10.74' | 10,74(10) mnt
| β+
| 165Yb
| 1/2+
|

| 166Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 95
| 165,93986(3)
| data-sort-value='5(min) 02.65' | 2,65(10) mnt
| β+
| 166Yb
| (6−)
|

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 166m1Lu
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 34,37(5) keV
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='5(min) 01.41' | 1,41(10) mnt
| [[Penangkapan elektron|EC]] (58%)
| 166Yb
| rowspan=2|3(−)
| rowspan=2|

| IT (42%)
| 166Lu

| style="text-indent:1em" | 166m2Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 42,9(5) keV
| data-sort-value='5(min) 02.12' | 2,12(10) mnt
|
|
| 0(−)
|

| 167Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 96
| 166,93827(3)
| data-sort-value='5(min) 51.5' | 51,5(10) mnt
| β+
| 167Yb
| 7/2+
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 167mLu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 0(30)# keV
| data-sort-value='5(min) 01' | >1 mnt
|
|
| 1/2(−#)
|

| 168Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 97
| 167,93874(5)
| data-sort-value='5(min) 05.5' | 5,5(1) mnt
| β+
| '''168Yb'''
| (6−)
|

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 168mLu
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 180(110) keV
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='5(min) 06.7' | 6,7(4) mnt
| β+ (95%)
| '''168Yb'''
| rowspan=2|3+
| rowspan=2|

| IT (5%)
| 168Lu

| 169Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 98
| 168,937651(6)
| data-sort-value='6(h) 34.06' | 34,06(5) jam
| β+
| 169Yb
| 7/2+
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 169mLu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 29,0(5) keV
| data-sort-value='4(s) 160' | 160(10) dtk
| IT
| 169Lu
| 1/2−
|

| 170Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 99
| 169,938475(18)
| data-sort-value='7(d) 002.012' | 2,012(20) hri
| β+
| '''170Yb'''
| 0+
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 170mLu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 92,91(9) keV
| data-sort-value='3(ms) 670' | 670(100) mdtk
| IT
| 170Lu
| (4)−
|

| 171Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 100
| 170,9379131(30)
| data-sort-value='7(d) 008.24' | 8,24(3) hri
| β+
| '''171Yb'''
| 7/2+
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 171mLu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 71,13(8) keV
| data-sort-value='4(s) 079' | 79(2) dtk
| IT
| 171Lu
| 1/2−
|

| 172Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 101
| 171.939086(3)
| data-sort-value='7(d) 006.7' | 6,70(3) hri
| β+
| '''172Yb'''
| 4−
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 172m1Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 41,86(4) keV
| data-sort-value='5(min) 03.7' | 3,7(5) mnt
| IT
| 172Lu
| 1−
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 172m2Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 65,79(4) keV
| data-sort-value='2(μs) 000.332' | 0,332(20) μdtk
|
|
| (1)+
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 172m3Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 109,41(10) keV
| data-sort-value='2(μs) 440' | 440(12) μdtk
|
|
| (1)+
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 172m4Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 213,57(17) keV
| data-sort-value='1(ns) 150' | 150 ndtk
|
|
| (6−)
|

| 173Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 102
| 172,9389306(26)
| data-sort-value='8(a) 1.37' | 1,37(1) thn
| EC
| '''173Yb'''
| 7/2+
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 173mLu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 123,672(13) keV
| data-sort-value='2(μs) 074.2' | 74,2(10) μdtk
|
|
| 5/2−
|

| 174Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 103
| 173,9403375(26)
| data-sort-value='8(a) 3.31' | 3,31(5) thn
| β+
| '''174Yb'''
| (1)−
|

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 174m1Lu
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 170,83(5) keV
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='7(d) 142' | 142(2) hri
| IT (99,38%)
| 174Lu
| rowspan=2|6−
| rowspan=2|

| EC (0,62%)
| 174Yb

| style="text-indent:1em" | 174m2Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 240,818(4) keV
| data-sort-value='1(ns) 395' | 395(15) ndtk
|
|
| (3+)
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 174m3Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 365,183(6) keV
| data-sort-value='1(ns) 145' | 145(3) ndtk
|
|
| (4−)
|

| 175Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 104
| 174.9407718(23)
| colspan=3 align=center data-sort-value='9' |'''[[Stabil Secara Pengamatan]]'''
| 7/2+
| 0,9741(2)

| style="text-indent:1em" | 175m1Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 1392,2(6) keV
| data-sort-value='2(μs) 984' | 984(30) μdtk
|
|
| (19/2+)
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 175m2Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 353,48(13) keV
| data-sort-value='2(μs) 001.49' | 1,49(7) μdtk
|
|
| 5/2−
|

| 176Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 105
| 175,9426863(23)
| '''38,5(7) thn'''
| β−
| '''176Hf'''
| 7−
| 0,0259(2)

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 176mLu
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 122,855(6) keV
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='6(h) 03.66' | 3,664(19) jam
| β− (99,9%)
| '''176Hf'''
| rowspan=2|1−
| rowspan=2|

| EC (0,095%)
| '''176Yb'''

| 177Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 106
| 176,9437581(23)
| 6,6475(20) hri
| β−
| '''177Hf'''
| 7/2+
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 177m1Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 150,3967(10) keV
| 130(3) ndtk
|
|
| 9/2−
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 177m2Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 569,7068(16) keV
| 155(7) μdtk
|
|
| 1/2+
|

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 177m3Lu
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 970,1750(24) keV
| rowspan=2 data-sort-value='7(d) 160.44' | 160,44(6) hri
| β− (78,3%)
| '''177Hf'''
| rowspan=2|23/2−
| rowspan=2|

| IT (21,7%)
| 177Lu

| style="text-indent:1em" | 177m4Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 3900(10) keV
| 7(2) mnt [6(+3−2) mnt]
|
|
| 39/2−
|

| 178Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 107
| 177,945955(3)
| 28,4(2) mnt
| β−
| '''178Hf'''
| 1(+)
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 178mLu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 123,8(26) keV
| 23,1(3) mnt
| β−
| '''178Hf'''
| 9(−)
|

| 179Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 108
| 178,947327(6)
| 4,59(6) jam
| β−
| '''179Hf'''
| 7/2(+)
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 179mLu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 592,4(4) keV
| 3,1(9) mdtk
| IT
| 179Lu
| 1/2(+)
|

| 180Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 109
| 179,94988(8)
| 5,7(1) mnt
| β−
| '''180Hf'''
| 5+
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 180m1Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 13,9(3) keV
| ~1 dtk
| IT
| 180Lu
| 3−
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 180m2Lu
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 624,0(5) keV
| >=1 mdtk
|
|
| (9−)
|

| 181Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 110
| 180,95197(32)#
| 3,5(3) mnt
| β−
| 181Hf
| (7/2+)
|

| 182Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 111
| 181,95504(21)#
| 2,0(2) mnt
| β−
| 182Hf
| (0,1,2)
|

| 183Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 112
| 182,95757(32)#
| 58(4) dtk
| β−
| 183Hf
| (7/2+)
|

| 184Lu
| style="text-align:right" | 71
| style="text-align:right" | 113
| 183,96091(43)#
| 20(3) dtk
| β−
| 184Hf
| (3+)
|

==Lutesium-177==

Lutesium (177Lu) klorida, yang dijual dengan merek Lumark di antara yang lain, digunakan untuk [[Pelacak radioaktif|pelabelan radioaktif]] obat-obatan lain, baik sebagai terapi anti-kanker atau untuk [[skintigrafi]] (pencitraan radio medis). Efek sampingnya yang paling umum adalah [[anemia]] (jumlah [[sel darah merah]] rendah), [[trombositopenia]] (jumlah [[keping darah|trombosit]] darah rendah), [[leukopenia]] (jumlah [[sel darah putih]] rendah), [[limfopenia]] (tingkat [[limfosit]] rendah, sebuah jenis sel darah putih tertentu), mual, muntah, dan kerontokan rambut ringan dan sementara.

==Referensi==

* Massa isotop dari:
**
* Komposisi isotop dan massa atom standar dari:
**
**
* Data waktu paruh, spin, dan isomer dipilih dari sumber-sumber berikut.
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**
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isotop+lutesium&oldid=21360508 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 21360508 (2022-07-10T16:01:52Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

Isotop lutesium - Riwayat revisi

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Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 21360508; atribusi sumber disertakan.