Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

2026-08-28T04:10:53Z

Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 21344208; atribusi sumber disertakan.

2026-08-28T03:50:22Z

Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 21344208; atribusi sumber disertakan.

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'''[[Rodium]]''' ('''45Rh''') yang terbentuk secara alami hanya terdiri dari satu [[isotop]] [[Isotop stabil|stabil]], 103Rh; oleh karena itu, rodium adalah [[unsur monoisotop]] dan [[Unsur mononuklida|mononuklida]]. [[Radionuklida|Radioisotop]] yang paling stabil adalah 101Rh dengan [[waktu paruh]] 3,3 tahun, 102Rh dengan waktu paruh 207 hari, dan 99Rh dengan waktu paruh 16,1 hari. Tiga puluh radioisotop lainnya telah dikarakterisasi dengan [[Massa atom relatif|berat atom]] berkisar antara 88,949 [[Dalton (satuan)|u]] (89Rh) hingga 121,943 u (122Rh). Sebagian besar memiliki waktu paruh yang kurang dari satu jam kecuali 100Rh (waktu paruh: 20,8 jam) dan 105Rh (waktu paruh: 35,36 jam). Ada juga beberapa [[Isomer nuklir|keadaan meta]] dengan yang paling stabil adalah 102mRh (0,141 MeV) dengan waktu paruh sekitar 3,7 tahun dan 101mRh (0,157 MeV) dengan waktu paruh 4,34 hari.

[[Mode peluruhan]] utama sebelum satu-satunya isotop stabil, 103Rh, adalah [[penangkapan elektron]] dan mode utama sesudahnya adalah [[Peluruhan beta|emisi beta]]. [[Produk peluruhan]] utama sebelum 103Rh adalah [[rutenium]] dan produk utama sesudahnya adalah [[paladium]].

==Daftar isotop==

| 89Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 44
| 88,94884(48)#
| 10# [[Mili-|m]]dtk [>1,5 [[Mikro-|μ]]dtk]
| [[Peluruhan beta|β+]]
| 89Ru
| 7/2+#
|
|

| 90Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| 89,94287(54)#
| 15(7) mdtk [12(+9−4) mdtk]
| β+
| 90Ru
| 0+#
|
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 90mRh
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 0(500)# keV
| 1,1(3) dtk [1,0(+3−2) dtk]
|
|
| 9+#
|
|

| 91Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 46
| 90,93655(43)#
| 1,74(14) dtk
| β+
| 91Ru
| 7/2+#
|
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 91mRh
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" |
| 1,46(11) dtk
|
|
| (1/2−)
|
|

| 92Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 47
| 91,93198(43)#
| 4,3(13) dtk
| β+
| 92Ru
| (6+)
|
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 92mRh
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" |
| 4,66(25) dtk [2,9(+15−8) dtk]
|
|
| (≥6+)
|
|

| 93Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 48
| 92,92574(43)#
| 11,9(7) dtk
| β+
| 93Ru
| 9/2+#
|
|

| rowspan=2|94Rh
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 45
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 49
| rowspan=2|93,92170(48)#
| rowspan=2|70,6(6) dtk
| β+ (98,2%)
| 94Ru
| rowspan=2|(2+, 4+)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|

| β+, [[Emisi proton|p]] (1,79%)
| 93Tc

| style="text-indent:1em" | 94mRh
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 300(200)# keV
| 25,8(2) dtk
| β+
| 94Ru
| (8+)
|
|

| 95Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 50
| 94,91590(16)
| 5,02(10) mnt
| β+
| 95Ru
| (9/2)+
|
|

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 95mRh
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 543,3(3) keV
| rowspan=2|1.96(4) mnt
| [[Transisi isomerik|IT]] (88%)
| 95Rh
| rowspan=2|(1/2)−
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|

| β+ (12%)
| 95Ru

| 96Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 51
| 95,914461(14)
| 9,90(10) mnt
| β+
| '''96Ru'''
| (6+)
|
|

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 96mRh
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 52,0(1) keV
| rowspan=2|1,51(2) mnt
| IT (60%)
| 96Rh
| rowspan=2|(3+)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|

| β+ (40%)
| '''96Ru'''

| 97Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 52
| 96,91134(4)
| 30,7(6) mnt
| β+
| 97Ru
| 9/2+
|
|

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 97mRh
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 258,85(17) keV
| rowspan=2|46,2(16) mnt
| β+ (94,4%)
| 97Ru
| rowspan=2|1/2−
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|

| IT (5,6%)
| 97Rh

| 98Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 53
| 97,910708(13)
| 8,72(12) mnt
| β+
| '''98Ru'''
| (2)+
|
|

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 98mRh
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 60(50)# keV
| rowspan=2|3,6(2) mnt
| IT
| 98Rh
| rowspan=2|(5+)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|

| β+
| '''98Ru'''

| 99Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 54
| 98,908132(8)
| 16,1(2) hri
| β+
| '''99Ru'''
| 1/2−
|
|

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 99mRh
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 64,3(4) keV
| rowspan=2|4,7(1) jam
| β+ (99,83%)
| '''99Ru'''
| rowspan=2|9/2+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|

| IT (0,16%)
| 99Rh

| 100Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 55
| 99,908122(20)
| 20,8(1) jam
| β+
| '''100Ru'''
| 1−
|
|

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 100m1Rh
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 107,6(2) keV
| rowspan=2|4,6(2) mnt
| IT (98,3%)
| 100Rh
| rowspan=2|(5+)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|

| β+ (1,7%)
| '''100Ru'''

| style="text-indent:1em" | 100m2Rh
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 74,78(2) keV
| 214,0(20) [[Nano-|n]]dtk
|
|
| (2)+
|
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 100m3Rh
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 112,0+X keV
| 130(10) ndtk
|
|
| (7+)
|
|

| 101Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 56
| 100,906164(18)
| 3,3(3) thn
| [[Penangkapan elektron|EC]]
| '''101Ru'''
| 1/2−
|
|

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 101mRh
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 157,32(4) keV
| rowspan=2|4,34(1) hri
| EC (93,6%)
| '''101Ru'''
| rowspan=2|9/2+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|

| IT (6.4%)
| 101Rh

| rowspan=2|102Rh
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 45
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 57
| rowspan=2|101,906843(5)
| rowspan=2|207,0(15) hri
| β+ (80%)
| '''102Ru'''
| rowspan=2|(1−, 2−)
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|

| β− (20%)
| '''102Pd'''

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 102mRh
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 140,75(8) keV
| rowspan=2|3,742(10) hri
| β+ (99,77%)
| '''102Ru'''
| rowspan=2|6+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|

| IT (0,23%)
| 102Rh

| 103Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 58
| 102,905504(3)
| colspan=3 align=center|'''Stabil'''
| 1/2−
| 1,0000
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 103mRh
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 39,756(6) keV
| 56,114(9) mnt
| IT
| '''103Rh'''
| 7/2+
|
|

| rowspan=2|104Rh
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 45
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 59
| rowspan=2|103,906656(3)
| rowspan=2|42,3(4) dtk
| β− (99,55%)
| '''104Pd'''
| rowspan=2|1+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|

| β+ (0,449%)
| '''104Ru'''

| style="text-indent:1em" | 104mRh
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 128,967(4) keV
| 4,34(3) mnt
|
|
| 5+
|
|

| 105Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 60
| 104,905694(4)
| 35,36(6) jam
| β−
| '''105Pd'''
| 7/2+
|
|

| rowspan=2 style="text-indent:1em" | 105mRh
| rowspan=2 colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 129,781(4) keV
| rowspan=2|42,9(3) dtk
| IT
| 105Rh
| rowspan=2|1/2−
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|

| β−
| '''105Pd'''

| 106Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 61
| 105,907287(8)
| 29,80(8) dtk
| β−
| '''106Pd'''
| 1+
|
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 106mRh
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 136(12) keV
| 131(2) mnt
| β−
| '''106Pd'''
| (6)+
|
|

| 107Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 62
| 106,906748(13)
| 21,7(4) mnt
| β−
| 107Pd
| 7/2+
|
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 107mRh
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 268,36(4) keV
| >10 μdtk
|
|
| 1/2−
|
|

| 108Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 63
| 107,90873(11)
| 16,8(5) dtk
| β−
| '''108Pd'''
| 1+
|
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 108mRh
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | -60(110) keV
| 6,0(3) mnt
| β−
| '''108Pd'''
| (5)(+#)
|
|

| 109Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 64
| 108,908737(13)
| 80(2) dtk
| β−
| 109Pd
| 7/2+
|
|

| 110Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 65
| 109,91114(5)
| 28,5(15) dtk
| β−
| '''110Pd'''
| (>3)(+#)
|
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 110mRh
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | -60(50) keV
| 3,2(2) dtk
| β−
| '''110Pd'''
| 1+
|
|

| 111Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 66
| 110,91159(3)
| 11(1) dtk
| β−
| 111Pd
| (7/2+)
|
|

| 112Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 67
| 111,91439(6)
| 3,45(37) dtk
| β−
| 112Pd
| 1+
|
|

| style="text-indent:1em" | 112mRh
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 330(70) keV
| 6,73(15) dtk
| β−
| 112Pd
| (4, 5, 6)
|
|

| 113Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 68
| 112,91553(5)
| 2,80(12) dtk
| β−
| 113Pd
| (7/2+)
|
|

| rowspan=2|114Rh
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 45
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 69
| rowspan=2|113,91881(12)
| rowspan=2|1,85(5) dtk
| β− (>99,9%)
| 114Pd
| rowspan=2|1+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|

| β−, [[Emisi neutron|n]] (<0,1%)
| 113Pd

| style="text-indent:1em" | 114mRh
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 200(150)# keV
| 1,85(5) dtk
| β−
| 114Pd
| (4, 5)
|
|

| 115Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 70
| 114,92033(9)
| 0,99(5) dtk
| β−
| 115Pd
| (7/2+)#
|
|

| rowspan=2|116Rh
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 45
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:right" | 71
| rowspan=2|115,92406(15)
| rowspan=2|0,68(6) dtk
| β− (>99,9%)
| 116Pd
| rowspan=2|1+
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|

| β−, n (<0,1%)
| 115Pd

| style="text-indent:1em" | 116mRh
| colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em" | 200(150)# keV
| 570(50) mdtk
| β−
| 116Pd
| (6−)
|
|

| 117Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 72
| 116,92598(54)#
| 0,44(4) dtk
| β−
| 117Pd
| (7/2+)#
|
|

| 118Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 73
| 117,93007(54)#
| 310(30) mdtk
| β−
| 118Pd
| (4−10)(+#)
|
|

| 119Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 74
| 118,93211(64)#
| 300# mdtk [>300 ndtk]
| β−
| 119Pd
| 7/2+#
|
|

| 120Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 75
| 119,93641(64)#
| 200# mdtk [>300 ndtk]
| β−
| 120Pd
|
|
|

| 121Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 76
| 120,93872(97)#
| 100# mdtk [>300 ndtk]
| β−
| 121Pd
| 7/2+#
|
|

| 122Rh
| style="text-align:right" | 45
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| 121,94321(75)#
| 50# mdtk [>300 ndtk]
|
|
|
|
|

==Referensi==

* Massa isotop dari:
**
* Komposisi isotop dan massa atom standar dari:
**
**
* Data waktu paruh, spin, dan isomer dipilih dari sumber-sumber berikut.
**
**
**

== Sumber dan atribusi ==

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isotop+rodium&oldid=21344208 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 21344208 (2022-07-07T05:27:19Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

Isotop rodium - Riwayat revisi

Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 21344208; atribusi sumber disertakan.