Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

2026-08-29T23:08:24Z

Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 29 Agustus 2026 23.08
Baris 1:		Baris 1:
	~~'''John Snow''' () adalah seorang dokter asal Inggris dan tokoh utama dalam pengembangan~~ [[~~anaestesia]] dan [[Higiene#Higiene medikal~~\|higiene medikal]]. Ia dianggap sebagai salah satu pelopor [[epidemiologi]] modern dan dipandang sebagai pelopor kesehatan masyarakat (public health), sebagian karena jasanya dalam melacak sumber wabah kolera di Soho, London, pada 1854, yang dia tangani dengan menyingkirkan pegangan dari pompa air. Teman-temuan John Snow menginspirasi adopsi anaestesia serta perubahan-perubahan fundamental dalam sistem air dan limbah di London, yang berujung pada perubahan serupa di kota-kota lainnya dan penunjangan signifikan dalam [[kesehatan masyarakat]] ~~umum di seluruh dunia.~~		[[File:John_Snow.jpg\|thumb\|right\|280px\|John Snow]]

	~~== Referensi ==~~

			'''John Snow''' (<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Snow-British-physician John Snow]. 8 March 2018.</ref>) adalah seorang dokter asal Inggris dan tokoh utama dalam pengembangan [[anaestesia]] dan [[Higiene#Higiene medikal\|higiene medikal]]. Ia dianggap sebagai salah satu pelopor [[epidemiologi]] modern dan dipandang sebagai pelopor kesehatan masyarakat (public health), sebagian karena jasanya dalam melacak sumber wabah kolera di Soho, London, pada 1854, yang dia tangani dengan menyingkirkan pegangan dari pompa air. Teman-temuan John Snow menginspirasi adopsi anaestesia serta perubahan-perubahan fundamental dalam sistem air dan limbah di London, yang berujung pada perubahan serupa di kota-kota lainnya dan penunjangan signifikan dalam [[kesehatan masyarakat]] umum di seluruh dunia.<ref>Peter Vinten-Johansen. [https://books.google.com/books?id=_93j18W7cvwC&q=John++snow++St++Thomas%27s++hospital Cholera, Chloroform, and the Science of Medicine: A Life of John Snow]. Oxford University Press. 2003. hlm. 30. ISBN 9780199747887.</ref>

	== Sumber ==		== Sumber ==
	*Hempel, Sandra (2006). ''The Medical Detective: John Snow, Cholera, and the Mystery of the Broad Street Pump.'' Granta Books.		*Hempel, Sandra (2006). ''The Medical Detective: John Snow, Cholera, and the Mystery of the Broad Street Pump.'' Granta Books.
	*[[Steven Berlin Johnson\|Johnson, Steven]] (2006). ''[[The Ghost Map]]: The Story of London's Most Terrifying Epidemic – and How it Changed Science, Cities and the Modern World''. [[Riverhead Books]].		*[[Steven Berlin Johnson\|Johnson, Steven]] (2006). ''[[The Ghost Map]]: The Story of London's Most Terrifying Epidemic – and How it Changed Science, Cities and the Modern World''. [[Riverhead Books]].
	*[[Thomas Körner\|Körner, T. W.]] (1996). ''The Pleasures of Counting'', chapter 1. [[Cambridge University Press]].		*[[Thomas Körner\|Körner, T. W.]] (1996). ''The Pleasures of Counting'', chapter 1. [[Cambridge University Press]].
	* Morris, Robert D. (2007). ''The Blue Death''. [[Harper Collins]].		* Morris, Robert D. (2007). ''The Blue Death''. [[Harper Collins]].
	*[[Steven Shapin\|Shapin, Steven]] (6 November 2006) [Electronic version]. "[http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/11/06/sick-city]". ''[[The New Yorker]]''. Retrieved 10 November 2006		*[[Steven Shapin\|Shapin, Steven]] (6 November 2006) [Electronic version]. "[http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/11/06/sick-city]". ''[[The New Yorker]]''. Retrieved 10 November 2006
	*[[Edward Tufte\|Tufte, Edward]] (1997). ''Visual Explanations'', chapter 2. [[Graphics Press]].		*[[Edward Tufte\|Tufte, Edward]] (1997). ''Visual Explanations'', chapter 2. [[Graphics Press]].
	*Vinten-Johansen, Peter, ''et al.'' (2003). ''Cholera, Chloroform, and the Science of Medicine: A Life of John Snow''. [[Oxford University Press]].		*Vinten-Johansen, Peter, ''et al.'' (2003). ''Cholera, Chloroform, and the Science of Medicine: A Life of John Snow''. [[Oxford University Press]].

	== Pranala luar ==		== Pranala luar ==


	*[https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/ext/cholera/PDF/0050707.pdf/ "On the Mode of Communication of Cholera" by John Snow, M.D. (1st ed., 1849)]		*[https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/ext/cholera/PDF/0050707.pdf/ "On the Mode of Communication of Cholera" by John Snow, M.D. (1st ed., 1849)]
	*[https://archive.org/stream/b28985266#page/n5/mode/2up "On the Mode of Communication of Cholera" by John Snow, M.D. ("2nd edition, much enlarged", includes cholera map opposite p. 45)]		*[https://archive.org/stream/b28985266#page/n5/mode/2up "On the Mode of Communication of Cholera" by John Snow, M.D. ("2nd edition, much enlarged", includes cholera map opposite p. 45)]
	*[http://www.snowthemovie.com/ Short narrative film about John Snow]		*[http://www.snowthemovie.com/ Short narrative film about John Snow]
	*[http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow.html UCLA site devoted to the life of John Snow]		*[http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow.html UCLA site devoted to the life of John Snow]
Baris 30:		Baris 27:
	*[http://johnsnow.matrix.msu.edu The John Snow Archive and Research Companion]		*[http://johnsnow.matrix.msu.edu The John Snow Archive and Research Companion]

			== Referensi ==
			<references />

			== Sumber dan atribusi ==

	== ~~Sumber~~ dan ~~atribusi ==~~		Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John+Snow&oldid=28652749 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28652749 (2025-12-02T08:58:50Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

	~~Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John+Snow&oldid=28652749 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28652749 (2025~~-12-~~02T08:58:50Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi~~-~~BerbagiSerupa (CC BY~~-~~SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.~~		<!-- WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 -->

Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28652749; atribusi sumber disertakan.

2026-08-29T22:34:50Z

Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28652749; atribusi sumber disertakan.

Halaman baru

'''John Snow''' () adalah seorang dokter asal Inggris dan tokoh utama dalam pengembangan [[anaestesia]] dan [[Higiene#Higiene medikal|higiene medikal]]. Ia dianggap sebagai salah satu pelopor [[epidemiologi]] modern dan dipandang sebagai pelopor kesehatan masyarakat (public health), sebagian karena jasanya dalam melacak sumber wabah kolera di Soho, London, pada 1854, yang dia tangani dengan menyingkirkan pegangan dari pompa air. Teman-temuan John Snow menginspirasi adopsi anaestesia serta perubahan-perubahan fundamental dalam sistem air dan limbah di London, yang berujung pada perubahan serupa di kota-kota lainnya dan penunjangan signifikan dalam [[kesehatan masyarakat]] umum di seluruh dunia.

== Referensi ==

== Sumber ==
*Hempel, Sandra (2006). ''The Medical Detective: John Snow, Cholera, and the Mystery of the Broad Street Pump.'' Granta Books.
*[[Steven Berlin Johnson|Johnson, Steven]] (2006). ''[[The Ghost Map]]: The Story of London's Most Terrifying Epidemic – and How it Changed Science, Cities and the Modern World''. [[Riverhead Books]].
*[[Thomas Körner|Körner, T. W.]] (1996). ''The Pleasures of Counting'', chapter 1. [[Cambridge University Press]].
* Morris, Robert D. (2007). ''The Blue Death''. [[Harper Collins]].
*[[Steven Shapin|Shapin, Steven]] (6 November 2006) [Electronic version]. "[http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/11/06/sick-city]". ''[[The New Yorker]]''. Retrieved 10 November 2006
*[[Edward Tufte|Tufte, Edward]] (1997). ''Visual Explanations'', chapter 2. [[Graphics Press]].
*Vinten-Johansen, Peter, ''et al.'' (2003). ''Cholera, Chloroform, and the Science of Medicine: A Life of John Snow''. [[Oxford University Press]].

== Pranala luar ==

*[https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/ext/cholera/PDF/0050707.pdf/ "On the Mode of Communication of Cholera" by John Snow, M.D. (1st ed., 1849)]
*[https://archive.org/stream/b28985266#page/n5/mode/2up "On the Mode of Communication of Cholera" by John Snow, M.D. ("2nd edition, much enlarged", includes cholera map opposite p. 45)]
*[http://www.snowthemovie.com/ Short narrative film about John Snow]
*[http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow.html UCLA site devoted to the life of John Snow]
*[http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/mapmyth/mapmyth.html Myth and reality regarding the Broad Street pump]
*[http://www.johnsnowsociety.org/ John Snow Society]
*[http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/choleragoldensquare.html Source for Snow's letter to the Editor of the Medical Times and Gazette]
*Interactive versions of the John Snow's Map of Board Street Cholera Outbreak
**[https://web.archive.org/web/20091022114348/https://www.umapper.com/maps/view/id/43438 umapper]
**[http://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?webmap=8b3a7c57dbe64a77a9aae26291fc4acc arcgis]
*[https://archive.today/20130201020638/http://www.r-bloggers.com/john-snow%E2%80%99s-famous-cholera-analysis-data-in-modern-gis-formats/ John Snow’s cholera analysis data in modern GIS formats]
*[https://www.edx.org/course/predictionx-john-snow-cholera-epidemic-harvardx-soc1-jsx PredictionX: John Snow and the Cholera Epidemic of 1854 (a Harvard/edX MOOC)]
*[http://johnsnow.matrix.msu.edu The John Snow Archive and Research Companion]

== Sumber dan atribusi ==

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John+Snow&oldid=28652749 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28652749 (2025-12-02T08:58:50Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

John Snow - Riwayat revisi

Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28652749; atribusi sumber disertakan.