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	<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kalium</id>
	<title>Kalium - Riwayat revisi</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-15T15:53:29Z</updated>
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		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Kalium&amp;diff=37280&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Pembersihan konten sesuai kebijakan Wiki Unissula</title>
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		<updated>2026-09-09T06:34:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pembersihan konten sesuai kebijakan Wiki Unissula&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisi sebelumnya&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisi per 9 September 2026 06.34&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l123&quot;&gt;Baris 123:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 123:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Oleh karena ginjal adalah tempat ekskresi kalium, individu dengan gangguan fungsi ginjal berisiko terkena [[hiperkalemia]] jika kalium dan suplemen diet tidak dibatasi. Semakin parah kerusakannya, semakin ketat pembatasan yang diperlukan untuk menghindari hiperkalemia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Oleh karena ginjal adalah tempat ekskresi kalium, individu dengan gangguan fungsi ginjal berisiko terkena [[hiperkalemia]] jika kalium dan suplemen diet tidak dibatasi. Semakin parah kerusakannya, semakin ketat pembatasan yang diperlukan untuk menghindari hiperkalemia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Produksi komersial ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Pertambangan ===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Garam kalium seperti , , , dan  membentuk endapan  yang luas di dasar danau purba dan [[dasar laut]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Giorgio Micale. [https://books.google.com/books?id=NXEmcGHScV8C&amp;amp;pg=PA3 Seawater Desalination: Conventional and Renewable Energy Processes]. Springer. 2009. hlm. 3. ISBN 978-3-642-01149-8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; membuat ekstraksi garam kalium di lingkungan ini layak secara komersial. Sumber utama kalium – [[potas]] – ditambang di [[Kanada]], [[Rusia]], [[Belarus]], [[Jerman]], [[Israel]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Yordania]], dan tempat-tempat lain di seluruh dunia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Donald E. Garrett. [https://books.google.com/books?id=EHx51n3T858C Potash: deposits, processing, properties and uses]. Springer. 1995-12-31. ISBN 978-0-412-99071-7.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Joyce A. Ober. [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/potash/mcs-2008-potas.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries 2008:Potash]. United States Geological Survey.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Joyce A. Ober. [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/potash/myb1-2006-potas.pdf Mineral Yearbook 2006:Potash]. United States Geological Survey.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Deposit yang ditambang pertama kalu berada di dekat Staßfurt, Jerman, tetapi simpanannya membentang dari [[Inggris Raya]], melalui Jerman hingga Polandia. Mereka berada di [[Zechstein]] dan tertimbun sejak zaman [[Permian]] Tengah hingga Permian Akhir. Deposit terbesar yang pernah ditemukan terletak  di bawah permukaan provinsi [[Saskatchewan]] Kanada. Deposit tersebut terletak di [[Elk Point Group]] yang dihasilkan pada zaman [[Devon (periode)|Devon Tengah]]. Saskatchewan, lokasi beberapa tambang besar telah beroperasi sejak tahun 1960an, mempelopori teknik pembekuan pasir basah (formasi Blairmore) untuk mendorong poros tambang melaluinya. Perusahaan pertambangan potas utama di Saskatchewan adalah [[Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David J. Wishart. [https://books.google.com/books?id=rtRFyFO4hpEC&amp;amp;pg=PA433 Encyclopedia of the Great Plains]. U of Nebraska Press. 2004. hlm. 433. ISBN 978-0-8032-4787-1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Air [[Laut Mati]] digunakan oleh [[Israel]] dan [[Yordania]] sebagai sumber kalium, sementara konsentrasi di lautan normal terlalu rendah untuk produksi komersial dengan harga berlaku.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Joyce A. Ober. [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/potash/mcs-2008-potas.pdf Mineral Commodity Summaries 2008:Potash]. United States Geological Survey.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Joyce A. Ober. [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/potash/myb1-2006-potas.pdf Mineral Yearbook 2006:Potash]. United States Geological Survey.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Ekstraksi kimia ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Ekstraksi kimia ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l133&quot;&gt;Baris 133:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 130:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Produksi [[NaK|paduan natrium kalium]] dilakukan dengan mengubah waktu reaksi dan jumlah natrium yang digunakan dalam reaksi. Proses Griesheimer yang menggunakan reaksi [[kalium fluorida]] dengan [[kalsium karbida]] juga digunakan untuk menghasilkan kalium.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Michel Prud&amp;#039;homme. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zNicdkuulE4C&amp;amp;pg=PA723 Industrial minerals &amp;amp; rocks: commodities, markets, and uses]. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration. 2006. hlm. 723–740. ISBN 978-0-87335-233-8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kuen-Wai Chiu. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc. 2000. doi:10.1002/0471238961.1615200103080921.a01.pub2. ISBN 9780471238966.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Produksi [[NaK|paduan natrium kalium]] dilakukan dengan mengubah waktu reaksi dan jumlah natrium yang digunakan dalam reaksi. Proses Griesheimer yang menggunakan reaksi [[kalium fluorida]] dengan [[kalsium karbida]] juga digunakan untuk menghasilkan kalium.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Michel Prud&amp;#039;homme. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zNicdkuulE4C&amp;amp;pg=PA723 Industrial minerals &amp;amp; rocks: commodities, markets, and uses]. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration. 2006. hlm. 723–740. ISBN 978-0-87335-233-8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kuen-Wai Chiu. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, Inc. 2000. doi:10.1002/0471238961.1615200103080921.a01.pub2. ISBN 9780471238966.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;chem&amp;gt;Na{} + KCl -&amp;gt; NaCl{} + K \qquad {(Metode \ termal)}&amp;lt;/chem&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;chem&amp;gt;Na{} + KCl -&amp;gt; NaCl{} + K &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\&lt;/ins&gt;\qquad {(Metode &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\&lt;/ins&gt;\ termal)}&amp;lt;/chem&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;chem&amp;gt;2KF{} + CaC2 -&amp;gt; 2K{} + CaF2{} + 2C \qquad {(Proses \ Griesheimer)}&amp;lt;/chem&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;chem&amp;gt;2KF{} + CaC2 -&amp;gt; 2K{} + CaF2{} + 2C &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\&lt;/ins&gt;\qquad {(Proses &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\&lt;/ins&gt;\ Griesheimer)}&amp;lt;/chem&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Harga logam kalium [[Pereaksi|berderajat kemurnian pereaksi]] bernilai sekitar $10,00/[[pound (mass)|pound]] ($22/[[kg]]) pada tahun 2010 saat dibeli dengan satuan [[ton]]. Logam dengan kemurnian lebih rendah jauh lebih murah. Pasar bergejolak karena penyimpanan logam ini dalam jangka panjang sulit dilakukan. Ia harus disimpan dalam atmosfer [[gas lembam]] kering atau [[minyak mineral]] [[anhidrat]] untuk mencegah pembentukan lapisan permukaan [[kalium superoksida]], [[bahan peledak]] peka tekanan yang [[Detonasi (bahan peledak)|meledak]] saat tergores. Ledakan yang dihasilkan sering kali mulai memadamkan api yang sulit dipadamkan. Ledakan yang dihasilkan sering kali menyulut api yang sulit dipadamkan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burkhardt, p. 34&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J. Delahunt. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Review of the safety of potassium and potassium oxides, including deactivation by introduction into water&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal of Chemical Health and Safety&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. 2007. Vol. 14 (2). hlm. 21–32. doi:10.1016/j.jchas.2006.09.010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Harga logam kalium [[Pereaksi|berderajat kemurnian pereaksi]] bernilai sekitar $10,00/[[pound (mass)|pound]] ($22/[[kg]]) pada tahun 2010 saat dibeli dengan satuan [[ton]]. Logam dengan kemurnian lebih rendah jauh lebih murah. Pasar bergejolak karena penyimpanan logam ini dalam jangka panjang sulit dilakukan. Ia harus disimpan dalam atmosfer [[gas lembam]] kering atau [[minyak mineral]] [[anhidrat]] untuk mencegah pembentukan lapisan permukaan [[kalium superoksida]], [[bahan peledak]] peka tekanan yang [[Detonasi (bahan peledak)|meledak]] saat tergores. Ledakan yang dihasilkan sering kali mulai memadamkan api yang sulit dipadamkan. Ledakan yang dihasilkan sering kali menyulut api yang sulit dipadamkan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Burkhardt, p. 34&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;J. Delahunt. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Review of the safety of potassium and potassium oxides, including deactivation by introduction into water&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal of Chemical Health and Safety&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. 2007. Vol. 14 (2). hlm. 21–32. doi:10.1016/j.jchas.2006.09.010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l160&quot;&gt;Baris 160:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 157:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Contoh lain adalah kalium kobaltnitrit, , yang digunakan sebagai pigmen lukis di bawah nama [[Aureolin]] atau Kobalt Kuning.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gettens, Rutherford John. [https://books.google.com/books?id=bdQVgKWl3f4C&amp;amp;pg=PA109 Painting materials: A short encyclopaedia]. Courier Dover Publications. 1966. hlm. 109–110. ISBN 978-0-486-21597-6.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Contoh lain adalah kalium kobaltnitrit, , yang digunakan sebagai pigmen lukis di bawah nama [[Aureolin]] atau Kobalt Kuning.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Gettens, Rutherford John. [https://books.google.com/books?id=bdQVgKWl3f4C&amp;amp;pg=PA109 Painting materials: A short encyclopaedia]. Courier Dover Publications. 1966. hlm. 109–110. ISBN 978-0-486-21597-6.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Isotop kalium stabil dapat [[Pendinginan laser|didinginkan dengan laser]] dan digunakan untuk menelusuri masalah fundamental dan [[Teknologi kuantum|teknologi]] dalam [[Mekanika kuantum|fisika kuantum]]. Dua isotop [[boson]]ik memiliki [[resonansi Feshbach]] yang mudah digunakan untuk memungkinkan studi yang memerlukan interaksi yang mudah berubah, sementara K adalah satu dari dua [[fermion]] stabil di antara [[logam alkali]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;G. Modugno. [https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.60.R3373 Sub-Doppler laser cooling of fermionic ${}^{40}\mathrm{K}$ atoms]. &#039;&#039;Physical Review A&#039;&#039;. 1999-11-01. Vol. 60 (5). hlm. R3373–R3376. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.60.R3373.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Isotop kalium stabil dapat [[Pendinginan laser|didinginkan dengan laser]] dan digunakan untuk menelusuri masalah fundamental dan [[Teknologi kuantum|teknologi]] dalam [[Mekanika kuantum|fisika kuantum]]. Dua isotop [[boson]]ik memiliki [[resonansi Feshbach]] yang mudah digunakan untuk memungkinkan studi yang memerlukan interaksi yang mudah berubah, sementara K adalah satu dari dua [[fermion]] stabil di antara [[logam alkali]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;G. Modugno. [https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.60.R3373 Sub-Doppler laser cooling of fermionic ${}^{40}&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\&lt;/ins&gt;\mathrm{K}$ atoms]. &#039;&#039;Physical Review A&#039;&#039;. 1999-11-01. Vol. 60 (5). hlm. R3373–R3376. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.60.R3373.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Penggunaan laboratorium ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Penggunaan laboratorium ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Kalium&amp;diff=16139&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Kalium&amp;diff=16139&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-26T22:56:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Kalium&amp;amp;diff=16139&amp;amp;oldid=15739&quot;&gt;Lihat perubahan&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Kalium&amp;diff=15739&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29462572; atribusi sumber disertakan.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Kalium&amp;diff=15739&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-26T22:16:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29462572; atribusi sumber disertakan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Kalium&amp;amp;diff=15739&quot;&gt;Lihat perubahan&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>