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Kalkogen - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-15T14:04:06Z
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Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-26T23:08:09Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 26 Agustus 2026 23.08</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:Sulfur-sample.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Sulfur-sample]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Kalkogen''' adalah [[unsur kimia]] golongan '''16''' atau '''VIA''' di [[tabel periodik]]. Golongan ini juga dikenal sebagai golongan [[oksigen]]. Golongan ini terdiri dari unsur [[oksigen]] ('''O'''), [[belerang]] ('''S'''), [[selenium]] ('''Se'''), [[telurium]] ('''Te'''), unsur [[radioaktif]] [[polonium]] ('''Po'''), dan unsur sintetis yang radioaktif [[livermorium]] ('''Lv''').</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Kalkogen''' adalah [[unsur kimia]] golongan '''16''' atau '''VIA''' di [[tabel periodik]]. Golongan ini juga dikenal sebagai golongan [[oksigen]]. Golongan ini terdiri dari unsur [[oksigen]] ('''O'''), [[belerang]] ('''S'''), [[selenium]] ('''Se'''), [[telurium]] ('''Te'''), unsur [[radioaktif]] [[polonium]] ('''Po'''), dan unsur sintetis yang radioaktif [[livermorium]] ('''Lv''').</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sebagian kalkogen yang lebih berat (terutama [[sulfida]], [[:en:selenide|selenida]], dan [[:en:telluride (chemistry)|telurida]]) secara umum dikenal sebagai '''kalkogenida'''. [[Oksida]] tidak dikategorikan sebagai kalkogenida jika dia menyatu dengan kalkogen lain yang lebih berat. Nama kalkogen secara amnya berasal dari [[bahasa Yunani]] yang berarti “pembentuk bijih” (''chalcos'' berarti ''[[bijih]]'' dan ''-gen'' berarti ''pembentukan'').</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sebagian kalkogen yang lebih berat (terutama [[sulfida]], [[:en:selenide|selenida]], dan [[:en:telluride (chemistry)|telurida]]) secara umum dikenal sebagai '''kalkogenida'''. [[Oksida]] tidak dikategorikan sebagai kalkogenida jika dia menyatu dengan kalkogen lain yang lebih berat.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>''Chalcogenide solar cells''.</ref> </ins>Nama kalkogen secara amnya berasal dari [[bahasa Yunani]] yang berarti “pembentuk bijih” (''chalcos'' berarti ''[[bijih]]'' dan ''-gen'' berarti ''pembentukan'').<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/Journal/Issues/2001/Oct/abs1333_1.html A Second Note on the Term "Chalcogen"].</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Oksigen, belerang, dan selenium merupakan unsur [[nonlogam]]. Telurium merupakan unsur [[metaloid]] (bersifat seperti [[logam]] dan nonlogam). Polonium merupakan unsur [[logam pasca-transisi]] yang [[radioaktif]]. Sifat dari livermorium belum diketahui.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Oksigen, belerang, dan selenium merupakan unsur [[nonlogam]]. Telurium merupakan unsur [[metaloid]] (bersifat seperti [[logam]] dan nonlogam). Polonium merupakan unsur [[logam pasca-transisi]] yang [[radioaktif]]. Sifat dari livermorium belum diketahui.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l10">Baris 10:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 12:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Karakteristik ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Karakteristik ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{| class="wikitable"</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">!''[[Nomor atom|Z]]'' !! [[Unsur kimia|Unsur]] !! [[Kelopak elektron|Jumlah elektron/kelopak]] !! [[Konfigurasi elektron]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| 8 || oksigen || 2, 6 || &#91;[[Helium|He]]&#93; 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>4</sup></ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| 16 || belerang || 2, 8, 6 || &#91;[[Neon|Ne]]&#93; 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>4</sup></ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| 34 || selenium || 2, 8, 18, 6 || &#91;[[Argon|Ar]]&#93; 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> 4p<sup>4</sup></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| 52 || telurium || 2, 8, 18, 18, 6 || &#91;[[Kripton|Kr]]&#93; 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> 5p<sup>4</sup></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| 84 || polonium || 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 6 || &#91;[[Xenon|Xe]]&#93; 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> 6p<sup>4</sup></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| 116 || livermorium || 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 6 <sup>'''*'''</sup>|| &#91;[[Radon|Rn]]&#93; 5f<sup>14</sup> 6d<sup>10</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup> 7p<sup>4</sup> <sup>'''*'''</sup></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><sup>'''*'''</sup> = prediksi</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><sup>'''*'''</sup> = prediksi</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l33">Baris 33:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 49:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** [[Halogen|Golongan 17 (VIIA)]] (Halogen)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** [[Halogen|Golongan 17 (VIIA)]] (Halogen)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** [[Gas mulia|Golongan 18 (VIIIA)]] (Aerogen/Gas mulia)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** [[Gas mulia|Golongan 18 (VIIIA)]] (Aerogen/Gas mulia)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.chem-is-try.org/materi_kimia/kimia-anorganik-universitas/kimia-unsur-non-logam/khalkogen-dan-khalkogenida/ Khalkogen dan khalkogenida] - Situs Kimia Indonesia</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.chem-is-try.org/materi_kimia/kimia-anorganik-universitas/kimia-unsur-non-logam/khalkogen-dan-khalkogenida/ Khalkogen dan khalkogenida] - Situs Kimia Indonesia</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sumber </del>dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">atribusi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Kalkogen&oldid</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">28026061 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28026061 (2025-10-16T16:28:22Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons </ins>dan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalkogen&oldid=28026061 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28026061 (2025</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">10</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">16T16:28:22Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></ins></div></td></tr>
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https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Kalkogen&diff=15956&oldid=prev
Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28026061; atribusi sumber disertakan.
2026-08-26T22:38:11Z
<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28026061; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Kalkogen''' adalah [[unsur kimia]] golongan '''16''' atau '''VIA''' di [[tabel periodik]]. Golongan ini juga dikenal sebagai golongan [[oksigen]]. Golongan ini terdiri dari unsur [[oksigen]] ('''O'''), [[belerang]] ('''S'''), [[selenium]] ('''Se'''), [[telurium]] ('''Te'''), unsur [[radioaktif]] [[polonium]] ('''Po'''), dan unsur sintetis yang radioaktif [[livermorium]] ('''Lv''').<br />
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Sebagian kalkogen yang lebih berat (terutama [[sulfida]], [[:en:selenide|selenida]], dan [[:en:telluride (chemistry)|telurida]]) secara umum dikenal sebagai '''kalkogenida'''. [[Oksida]] tidak dikategorikan sebagai kalkogenida jika dia menyatu dengan kalkogen lain yang lebih berat. Nama kalkogen secara amnya berasal dari [[bahasa Yunani]] yang berarti “pembentuk bijih” (''chalcos'' berarti ''[[bijih]]'' dan ''-gen'' berarti ''pembentukan'').<br />
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Oksigen, belerang, dan selenium merupakan unsur [[nonlogam]]. Telurium merupakan unsur [[metaloid]] (bersifat seperti [[logam]] dan nonlogam). Polonium merupakan unsur [[logam pasca-transisi]] yang [[radioaktif]]. Sifat dari livermorium belum diketahui.<br />
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Kalkogen biasanya merupakan [[mineral]] seperti [[pirit]] (FeS<sub>2</sub>) yang merupakan [[bijih besi]].<br />
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[[Bilangan oksidasi]] kalkogen dalam kalkogenida secara umumnya adalah -2, tetapi nilai lain seperti -1 dalam [[pirit]] juga bisa ditemui. Bilangan oksidasi kalkogen yang tertinggi adalah +6 (ditemui dalam [[sulfat]], [[:en:selenate|selenat]], dan [[:en:tellurate|telurat]], contohnya [[asam sulfat]] (H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>), [[natrium selenat]] (Na<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>4</sub>), dan [[kalsium telurat]] (CaTeO<sub>4</sub>)).<br />
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== Karakteristik ==<br />
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<sup>'''*'''</sup> = prediksi<br />
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== Lihat Juga ==<br />
* [[Golongan tabel periodik]]<br />
** [[Logam alkali|Golongan 1 (IA)]] (Logam alkali)<br />
** [[Logam alkali tanah|Golongan 2 (IIA)]] (Logam alkali tanah)<br />
** [[Unsur golongan 3|Golongan 3 (IIIB)]] ([[Logam tanah jarang]])<br />
** [[Unsur golongan 4|Golongan 4 (IVB)]]<br />
** [[Unsur golongan 5|Golongan 5 (VB)]]<br />
** [[Unsur golongan 6|Golongan 6 (VIB)]]<br />
** [[Unsur golongan 7|Golongan 7 (VIIB)]]<br />
** [[Unsur golongan 8|Golongan 8 (VIIIB)]]<br />
** [[Unsur golongan 9|Golongan 9 (VIIIB)]]<br />
** [[Unsur golongan 10|Golongan 10 (VIIIB)]]<br />
** [[Unsur golongan 11|Golongan 11 (IB)]] (Logam koin)<br />
** [[Unsur golongan 12|Golongan 12 (IIB)]] (Logam volatil)<br />
** [[Golongan boron|Golongan 13 (IIIA)]] (Ikosagen/Triel)<br />
** [[Golongan karbon|Golongan 14 (IVA)]] (Kristalogen/Tetrel)<br />
** [[Pniktogen|Golongan 15 (VA)]] (Pniktogen/Pentel)<br />
** [[Halogen|Golongan 17 (VIIA)]] (Halogen)<br />
** [[Gas mulia|Golongan 18 (VIIIA)]] (Aerogen/Gas mulia)<br />
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== Referensi ==<br />
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== Pranala luar ==<br />
* [http://www.chem-is-try.org/materi_kimia/kimia-anorganik-universitas/kimia-unsur-non-logam/khalkogen-dan-khalkogenida/ Khalkogen dan khalkogenida] - Situs Kimia Indonesia<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalkogen&oldid=28026061 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28026061 (2025-10-16T16:28:22Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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