https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Keadaan_oksidasi Keadaan oksidasi - Riwayat revisi 2026-09-16T07:38:45Z Riwayat revisi halaman ini di wiki MediaWiki 1.46.0 https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Keadaan_oksidasi&diff=23433&oldid=prev Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi 2026-08-28T18:01:44Z <p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw-interface=""> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="id"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 28 Agustus 2026 18.01</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l4">Baris 4:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 4:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Peningkatan keadaan oksidasi sebuah atom melelalui suatu reaksi kimia dikenal sebagai oksidasi, sedangkan penurunan keadaan oksidasi dikenal sebagai [[reduksi]]. Reaksi seperti ini melibatkan transfer elektron. Untuk unsur senyawa murni, keadaan oksidasinya adalah nol.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Peningkatan keadaan oksidasi sebuah atom melelalui suatu reaksi kimia dikenal sebagai oksidasi, sedangkan penurunan keadaan oksidasi dikenal sebagai [[reduksi]]. Reaksi seperti ini melibatkan transfer elektron. Untuk unsur senyawa murni, keadaan oksidasinya adalah nol.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Menurut definisi [[IUPAC]]:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Menurut definisi [[IUPAC]]:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/O04365.pdf IUPAC Gold Book].&lt;/ref&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Istilah &#039;&#039;keadaan oksidasi&#039;&#039; dan &#039;&#039;bilangan oksidasi&#039;&#039; sering kali disalingtukarkan. Namun, secara kaku, &#039;&#039;&#039;[[bilangan oksidasi]]&#039;&#039;&#039; digunakan dalam [[kimia koordinasi]] dengan pengertian yang sedikit berbeda. Dalam kimia koordinasi, aturan-aturan yang digunakan untuk menghitung elektron adalah berbeda, yakni setiap elektron merupakan milik ligan yang bersangkutan, tanpa peduli pada elektronegativitasnya. Selain itu, bilangan oksidasi secara konvensi direpresentasikan dengan angka romawi, sedangkan keadaan oksidasi menggunakan angka Hindu-Arab.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Istilah &#039;&#039;keadaan oksidasi&#039;&#039; dan &#039;&#039;bilangan oksidasi&#039;&#039; sering kali disalingtukarkan. Namun, secara kaku, &#039;&#039;&#039;[[bilangan oksidasi]]&#039;&#039;&#039; digunakan dalam [[kimia koordinasi]] dengan pengertian yang sedikit berbeda. Dalam kimia koordinasi, aturan-aturan yang digunakan untuk menghitung elektron adalah berbeda, yakni setiap elektron merupakan milik ligan yang bersangkutan, tanpa peduli pada elektronegativitasnya. Selain itu, bilangan oksidasi secara konvensi direpresentasikan dengan angka romawi, sedangkan keadaan oksidasi menggunakan angka Hindu-Arab.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Lihat pula ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Lihat pula ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l19">Baris 19:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 15:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*  from the [[IUPAC]] &#039;&#039;[[Gold Book]]&#039;&#039;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*  from the [[IUPAC]] &#039;&#039;[[Gold Book]]&#039;&#039;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.psichem.de "High Oxidation States of 5d Transition Metals"]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.psichem.de "High Oxidation States of 5d Transition Metals"]  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Bilangan oksidasi]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Bilangan oksidasi]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[af:Oksidasietoestand]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[af:Oksidasietoestand]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l63">Baris 63:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 58:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[zh:氧化态]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[zh:氧化态]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;references /&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keadaan+oksidasi&amp;oldid=20881315 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 20881315 (2022-03-23T12:58:08Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keadaan+oksidasi&amp;oldid=20881315 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 20881315 (2022-03-23T12:58:08Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;!-- WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 --&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> </table> Maintenance script https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Keadaan_oksidasi&diff=23034&oldid=prev Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 20881315; atribusi sumber disertakan. 2026-08-28T17:27:17Z <p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 20881315; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p> <p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>::&#039;&#039;Bedakan dengan [[bilangan oksidasi]]&#039;&#039;<br /> Dalam [[kimia]], &#039;&#039;&#039;keadaan oksidasi&#039;&#039;&#039; merupakan indikator derajat [[oksidasi]] sebuah [[atom]] dalam suatu [[senyawa kimia]]. Keadaan oksidasi formal merupakan [[muatan]] &#039;&#039;hipotetis&#039;&#039; yang suatu atom peroleh apabila semua ikatan yang berikatan dengan atom tersebut adalah sepenuhnya bersifat [[ikatan ion|ionik]]. Keadaan oksidasi berupa bilangan bulat, ia dapat berupa nilai positif, negatif, ataupun nol.<br /> <br /> Peningkatan keadaan oksidasi sebuah atom melelalui suatu reaksi kimia dikenal sebagai oksidasi, sedangkan penurunan keadaan oksidasi dikenal sebagai [[reduksi]]. Reaksi seperti ini melibatkan transfer elektron. Untuk unsur senyawa murni, keadaan oksidasinya adalah nol.<br /> <br /> Menurut definisi [[IUPAC]]:<br /> <br /> <br /> Istilah &#039;&#039;keadaan oksidasi&#039;&#039; dan &#039;&#039;bilangan oksidasi&#039;&#039; sering kali disalingtukarkan. Namun, secara kaku, &#039;&#039;&#039;[[bilangan oksidasi]]&#039;&#039;&#039; digunakan dalam [[kimia koordinasi]] dengan pengertian yang sedikit berbeda. Dalam kimia koordinasi, aturan-aturan yang digunakan untuk menghitung elektron adalah berbeda, yakni setiap elektron merupakan milik ligan yang bersangkutan, tanpa peduli pada elektronegativitasnya. Selain itu, bilangan oksidasi secara konvensi direpresentasikan dengan angka romawi, sedangkan keadaan oksidasi menggunakan angka Hindu-Arab.<br /> <br /> == Referensi ==<br /> <br /> <br /> == Lihat pula ==<br /> * [[Elektrokimia]]<br /> * [[Bilangan oksidasi]]<br /> * [[Valensi]]<br /> <br /> == Pranala luar ==<br /> * from the [[IUPAC]] &#039;&#039;[[Gold Book]]&#039;&#039;<br /> * [http://www.psichem.de &quot;High Oxidation States of 5d Transition Metals&quot;]<br /> [[Bilangan oksidasi]]<br /> <br /> <br /> [[af:Oksidasietoestand]]<br /> [[bg:Степен на окисление]]<br /> [[bs:Oksidacijsko stanje]]<br /> [[ca:Estat d&#039;oxidació]]<br /> [[cs:Oxidační číslo]]<br /> [[da:Oxidationstrin]]<br /> [[de:Oxidationszahl]]<br /> [[en:Oxidation state]]<br /> [[eo:Oksidiĝa nombro]]<br /> [[es:Estado de oxidación]]<br /> [[et:Oksüdatsiooniaste]]<br /> [[eu:Oxidazio-egoera]]<br /> [[fi:Hapetusluku]]<br /> [[fr:État d&#039;oxydation]]<br /> [[hu:Oxidációs szám]]<br /> [[is:Oxunartala]]<br /> [[it:Stato di ossidazione]]<br /> [[ja:酸化数]]<br /> [[jbo:kijytcini]]<br /> [[ka:ჟანგვის რიცხვი]]<br /> [[ko:산화수]]<br /> [[lt:Oksidacijos laipsnis]]<br /> [[lv:Oksidēšanas pakāpe]]<br /> [[mk:Оксидационен број]]<br /> [[nds:Oxidatschoonstall]]<br /> [[nl:Oxidatietoestand]]<br /> [[nn:Oksidasjonstal]]<br /> [[pl:Stopień utlenienia]]<br /> [[pt:Estado de oxidação]]<br /> [[ro:Număr de oxidare]]<br /> [[ru:Степень окисления]]<br /> [[sh:Oksidacioni broj]]<br /> [[sk:Oxidačné číslo]]<br /> [[sl:Oksidacijsko stanje]]<br /> [[sr:Оксидациони број]]<br /> [[sv:Oxidationstillstånd]]<br /> [[th:สถานะออกซิเดชัน]]<br /> [[uz:Oksidlanish darajasi]]<br /> [[zh:氧化态]]<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> == Sumber dan atribusi ==<br /> <br /> Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keadaan+oksidasi&amp;oldid=20881315 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 20881315 (2022-03-23T12:58:08Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div> Maintenance script