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Kebakaran hutan Victoria 2009 - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-16T08:00:51Z
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Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-28T15:05:03Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 28 Agustus 2026 15.05</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Kebakaran besar Australia 2009''' merupakan bencana [[kebakaran]] yang melanda banyak wilayah di [[negara bagian]] </del>[[Victoria]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dan sebagian kecil [[South Australia]] dan [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]], pada bulan Februari 2009. Kebakaran ini terjadi saat kondisi cuaca ekstrem dan mengakibatkan jumlah korban jiwa akibat kebakaran hutan tertinggi di Australia, dengan 173 korban jiwa. Banyak orang kehilangan tempat tinggal dan keluarga akibat kebakaran ini.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File:February_7_Victoria_Bushfires_-_MODIS_Aqua.jpg|thumb|right|280px|February 7 </ins>Victoria <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Bushfires - MODIS Aqua</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Berdasarkan peta </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">satelit</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">terlihat bahwa api bermula dari kebakaran semak meluas dengan cepat akibat </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">angin</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kencang </del>dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">udara kering </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">musim panas</del>]]. Kebakaran ini <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kemudian melanda hutan dan pemukiman warga </del>dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hingga 9 Februari 2009 telah menelan sedikitnya 170 </del>korban jiwa, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">membakar habis sekitar 700 rumah dan mencakup wilayah seluas kurang lebih 3000 </del>[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[km]] persegi</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Listrik di [[Melbourne</del>]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">] dan sekitarnya terputus</del>. Victoria <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dinyatakan zebagai zona bencana</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hingga minggu terakhir bulan Februari telah tercatat 210 orang tewas</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Terdapat pula dua </del>orang <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">warga negara Indonesia, Rudi </del>dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Dian Lesmana, di antara korban yang dinyatakan hilang</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Kebakaran besar Australia 2009''' merupakan bencana [[kebakaran]] yang melanda banyak wilayah di </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">negara bagian]] [[Victoria</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dan sebagian kecil </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">South Australia</ins>]] dan [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">New South Wales]], [[Australia</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, pada bulan Februari 2009</ins>. Kebakaran ini <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">terjadi saat kondisi cuaca ekstrem </ins>dan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mengakibatkan jumlah </ins>korban jiwa <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">akibat kebakaran hutan tertinggi di Australia</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dengan 173 korban jiwa.<ref></ins>[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">http://royalcommission.vic.gov.au/finaldocuments/summary/PF/VBRC_Summary_PF</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pdf 2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission – Final Report</ins>]. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Government Printer for the State of </ins>Victoria. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">July 2010</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ref> Banyak </ins>orang <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kehilangan tempat tinggal </ins>dan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">keluarga akibat kebakaran ini</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Melihat besarnya korban, [[Perdana Menteri Australia]], </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Kevin Rudd</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, sampai menyatakan "pembunuhan massal" akibat </del>terlihat <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">indikasi </del>bahwa <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sebagian </del>kebakaran <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">yang terjadi dilakukan </del>dengan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sengaja. Seorang bernama Brendan Sokaluk dari region </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gippsland</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ditahan karena </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">polisi</del>]] [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tersangka|menyangkanya</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sebagai pelaku pembakaran </del>di <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kota </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Churchill, </del>Victoria]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Berdasarkan peta </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">satelit</ins>]] terlihat bahwa <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">api bermula dari </ins>kebakaran <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">semak meluas </ins>dengan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">cepat akibat </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">angin</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kencang dan udara kering </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">musim panas</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Kebakaran ini kemudian melanda hutan dan pemukiman warga dan hingga 9 Februari 2009 telah menelan sedikitnya 170 korban jiwa, membakar habis sekitar 700 rumah dan mencakup wilayah seluas kurang lebih 3000 </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">km</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">persegi.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7878106.stm Two quizzed over Australia fires] BBC daring edisi 9 Februari 2009.</ref> Listrik </ins>di [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Melbourne]] dan sekitarnya terputus. </ins>Victoria <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dinyatakan zebagai zona bencana. Hingga minggu terakhir bulan Februari telah tercatat 210 orang tewas.<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/02/25/australian-police-find-indonesian-students039-car.html Australian police find Indonesian students' car</ins>] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. The Jakarta Post edisi 25-02-2009.</ref> Terdapat pula dua orang warga negara Indonesia, Rudi dan Dian Lesmana, di antara korban yang dinyatakan hilang.<ref>[http://www.antara.co.id/arc/2009/2/12/wni-tidak-ada-dalam-daftar-nama-korban-kebakaran-australia/ WNI Tidak Ada Dalam Daftar Nama Korban Kebakaran Australia</ins>] . <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">AntaraNews edisi 12-02-2009.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Peristiwa ini memaksa Australia harus memperbaiki aturan keamanan kebakarannya. Sekitar 150-an tokoh perfilman, aktor, olahraga, politik, dan permusikan menggelar acara penggalangan dana untuk membantu para korban dan pemerintah Australia menyatakan tanggal 15 Februari 2009 sebagai hari berkabung nasional bagi para korban bencana ini.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Melihat besarnya korban, [[Perdana Menteri Australia]], [[Kevin Rudd]], sampai menyatakan "pembunuhan massal" akibat terlihat indikasi bahwa sebagian kebakaran yang terjadi dilakukan dengan sengaja. Seorang bernama Brendan Sokaluk dari region [[Gippsland]] ditahan karena [[polisi]] [[tersangka|menyangkanya]] sebagai pelaku pembakaran di kota [[Churchill, Victoria]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7891865.stm Australian arson suspect named]. BBC daring edisi 15-02-2009.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Peristiwa ini memaksa Australia harus memperbaiki aturan keamanan kebakarannya.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7883970.stm Australia to rethink fire policy]. BBC daring edisi 12-02-2009.</ref> </ins>Sekitar 150-an tokoh perfilman, aktor, olahraga, politik, dan permusikan menggelar acara penggalangan dana untuk membantu para korban dan pemerintah Australia menyatakan tanggal 15 Februari 2009 sebagai hari berkabung nasional bagi para korban bencana ini.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Reko Rennie. [http://www.theage.com.au/national/marysville-fire-deliberately-lit-police-20090401-9j39.html Marysville fire deliberately lit: police]. ''The Age''. 1 April 2009.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Catatan ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Catatan ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=4 Victorian Police] Media releases</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=4 Victorian Police] Media releases</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://mapvisage.appspot.com/fires/FireMap.html Peta kebakaran langsung]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://mapvisage.appspot.com/fires/FireMap.html Peta kebakaran langsung] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.youtube.com/user/cfavic Rekaman video CFA] di YouTube</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.youtube.com/user/cfavic Rekaman video CFA] di YouTube</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://archive.today/20121231082733/www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/index/0,,5013122,00.html Liputan berita kebakaran]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://archive.today/20121231082733/www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/index/0,,5013122,00.html Liputan berita kebakaran]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.cfa.vic.gov.au/incidents/incident_summary.htm Ringkasan Resmi Kejadian kebakaran se-Victoria]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.cfa.vic.gov.au/incidents/incident_summary.htm Ringkasan Resmi Kejadian kebakaran se-Victoria] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://mp3.news.com.au/hwt/Victoria_fire/index.html Peta kebakaran interaktif dari The Herald Sun]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://mp3.news.com.au/hwt/Victoria_fire/index.html Peta kebakaran interaktif dari The Herald Sun]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/DSE/nrenfoe.nsf/LinkView/FBC1ECBC6FD5A19ACA25729C0081FC40FD22C5DB48AC2B75CA256DAB0027ED4E Peta-peta musim kebakaran 2008-2009]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/DSE/nrenfoe.nsf/LinkView/FBC1ECBC6FD5A19ACA25729C0081FC40FD22C5DB48AC2B75CA256DAB0027ED4E Peta-peta musim kebakaran 2008-2009]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sumber </del>dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">atribusi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Kebakaran+hutan+Victoria+2009&oldid</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">28124017 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28124017 (2025-10-21T08:27:30Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons </ins>dan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kebakaran+hutan+Victoria+2009&oldid=28124017 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28124017 (2025</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">10</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">21T08:27:30Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></ins></div></td></tr>
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Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28124017; atribusi sumber disertakan.
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<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28124017; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Kebakaran besar Australia 2009''' merupakan bencana [[kebakaran]] yang melanda banyak wilayah di [[negara bagian]] [[Victoria]] dan sebagian kecil [[South Australia]] dan [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]], pada bulan Februari 2009. Kebakaran ini terjadi saat kondisi cuaca ekstrem dan mengakibatkan jumlah korban jiwa akibat kebakaran hutan tertinggi di Australia, dengan 173 korban jiwa. Banyak orang kehilangan tempat tinggal dan keluarga akibat kebakaran ini.<br />
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Berdasarkan peta [[satelit]] terlihat bahwa api bermula dari kebakaran semak meluas dengan cepat akibat [[angin]] kencang dan udara kering [[musim panas]]. Kebakaran ini kemudian melanda hutan dan pemukiman warga dan hingga 9 Februari 2009 telah menelan sedikitnya 170 korban jiwa, membakar habis sekitar 700 rumah dan mencakup wilayah seluas kurang lebih 3000 [[km]] persegi. Listrik di [[Melbourne]] dan sekitarnya terputus. Victoria dinyatakan zebagai zona bencana. Hingga minggu terakhir bulan Februari telah tercatat 210 orang tewas. Terdapat pula dua orang warga negara Indonesia, Rudi dan Dian Lesmana, di antara korban yang dinyatakan hilang.<br />
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Melihat besarnya korban, [[Perdana Menteri Australia]], [[Kevin Rudd]], sampai menyatakan "pembunuhan massal" akibat terlihat indikasi bahwa sebagian kebakaran yang terjadi dilakukan dengan sengaja. Seorang bernama Brendan Sokaluk dari region [[Gippsland]] ditahan karena [[polisi]] [[tersangka|menyangkanya]] sebagai pelaku pembakaran di kota [[Churchill, Victoria]].<br />
<br />
Peristiwa ini memaksa Australia harus memperbaiki aturan keamanan kebakarannya. Sekitar 150-an tokoh perfilman, aktor, olahraga, politik, dan permusikan menggelar acara penggalangan dana untuk membantu para korban dan pemerintah Australia menyatakan tanggal 15 Februari 2009 sebagai hari berkabung nasional bagi para korban bencana ini.<br />
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== Catatan ==<br />
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== Pranala luar ==<br />
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* [http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=4 Victorian Police] Media releases<br />
* [http://mapvisage.appspot.com/fires/FireMap.html Peta kebakaran langsung]<br />
* [http://www.youtube.com/user/cfavic Rekaman video CFA] di YouTube<br />
* [https://archive.today/20121231082733/www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/index/0,,5013122,00.html Liputan berita kebakaran]<br />
* [http://www.cfa.vic.gov.au/incidents/incident_summary.htm Ringkasan Resmi Kejadian kebakaran se-Victoria]<br />
* [http://mp3.news.com.au/hwt/Victoria_fire/index.html Peta kebakaran interaktif dari The Herald Sun]<br />
* [http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/DSE/nrenfoe.nsf/LinkView/FBC1ECBC6FD5A19ACA25729C0081FC40FD22C5DB48AC2B75CA256DAB0027ED4E Peta-peta musim kebakaran 2008-2009]<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kebakaran+hutan+Victoria+2009&oldid=28124017 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28124017 (2025-10-21T08:27:30Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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