Kelimpahan unsur dalam kerak Bumi - Riwayat revisi

Maintenance script: Pembersihan konten sesuai kebijakan Wiki Unissula

2026-09-09T06:33:21Z

Pembersihan konten sesuai kebijakan Wiki Unissula

← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 9 September 2026 06.33
Baris 14:		Baris 14:
	! Proporsi relatif (ppm)<ref>Kenneth Barbalace. [http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/ Periodic Table of Elements]. Environmental Chemistry.com.</ref>		! Proporsi relatif (ppm)<ref>Kenneth Barbalace. [http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/ Periodic Table of Elements]. Environmental Chemistry.com.</ref>
	!Kelimpahan dalam kerak (ppm)<ref>[http://www.webelements.com/webelements/properties/text/image-flash/abund-crust.html Abundance in Earth's Crust]. WebElements.com.</ref>		!Kelimpahan dalam kerak (ppm)<ref>[http://www.webelements.com/webelements/properties/text/image-flash/abund-crust.html Abundance in Earth's Crust]. WebElements.com.</ref>
	~~!Kelimpahan dalam kerak (ppm)<ref>[https://www.science.co.il/elements/?s=Earth List of Periodic Table Elements Sorted by Abundance in Earth's crust]. Israel Science and Technology Homepage.</ref>~~
	!Kelimpahan dalam  kerak (ppm)<ref>[http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/index.html It's Elemental — The Periodic Table of Elements]. Jefferson Lab.</ref>		!Kelimpahan dalam  kerak (ppm)<ref>[http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/index.html It's Elemental — The Periodic Table of Elements]. Jefferson Lab.</ref>
	!Produksi (2012, [[Ton]])<ref>[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/ Commodity Statistics and Information]. USGS. All production numbers are for mines, except for Al, Cd, Fe, Ge, In, N, Se (plants, refineries), S (all forms) and As, Br, Mg, Si (unspecified). Data for B, K, Ti, Y are given not for the pure element but for the most common oxide, data for Na and Cl are for NaCl. For many elements like Si, Al, data are ambiguos (many forms produced) and are taken for the pure element. U data is pure element required for consumption by current reactor fleet [http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Facts-and-Figures/World-Nuclear-Power-Reactors-and-Uranium-Requirements/] . WNA.</ref>		!Produksi (2012, [[Ton]])<ref>[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/ Commodity Statistics and Information]. USGS. All production numbers are for mines, except for Al, Cd, Fe, Ge, In, N, Se (plants, refineries), S (all forms) and As, Br, Mg, Si (unspecified). Data for B, K, Ti, Y are given not for the pure element but for the most common oxide, data for Na and Cl are for NaCl. For many elements like Si, Al, data are ambiguos (many forms produced) and are taken for the pure element. U data is pure element required for consumption by current reactor fleet [http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Facts-and-Figures/World-Nuclear-Power-Reactors-and-Uranium-Requirements/] . WNA.</ref>

Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

2026-08-26T18:00:22Z

Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

Lihat perubahan

Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 21998002; atribusi sumber disertakan.

2026-08-26T17:19:16Z

Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 21998002; atribusi sumber disertakan.

Halaman baru

Tabel ini menunjukkan '''kelimpahan [[Unsur kimia|unsur-unsur]] di [[kerak Bumi]]'''. Angka menunjukkan persentase atau bagian per juta (ppm) dalam massa; 10.000 ppm = 1%.

Perlu diperhatikan bahwa angka merupakan perkiraan, dan mereka akan bervariasi tergantung pada sumber dan metode estimasi. Secara garis besar, data dapat dipercaya.

== Lihat pula ==
* [[:en:Abundances of the elements (data page)|Abundances of the elements (data page)]]

== Referensi ==

* BookRags, [http://www.bookrags.com/periodictable/ Periodic Table] .
* World Book Encyclopedia, [https://web.archive.org/web/20090421205808/http://www.worldbook.com/wb/Students?content_spotlight%2Fearth%2Fexploring Exploring Earth].
* HyperPhysics, Georgia State University, [http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/tables/elabund.html Abundance of Elements in Earth's Crust].
* Data Series 140, Historical Statistics for Mineral and Material Commodities in the United States, Version 2011, USGS [http://minerals.usgs.gov/ds/2005/140/ ].
* Eric Scerri, The Periodic Table, Its Story and Its Significance, Oxford University Press, 2007

== Sumber dan atribusi ==

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kelimpahan+unsur+dalam+kerak+Bumi&oldid=21998002 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 21998002 (2022-11-14T15:29:42Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.