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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisi sebelumnya&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisi per 27 Agustus 2026 22.57&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Komunikasi ilmu&#039;&#039;&#039; atau &#039;&#039;&#039;komunikasi sains&#039;&#039;&#039; mencakup sejumlah besar kegiatan yang mengubungkan [[ilmu]] dan [[masyarakat]]. Tujuan-tujuan umum dari komunikasi ilmu mencakup memberi tahu non-ahli mengenai penemuan-penemuan ilmiah, meningkatkan [[Kesadaran publik terhadap ilmu|kesadaran dan minat publik terhadap ilmu]], memengaruhi perilaku dan sikap orang, memberi tahu [[kebijakan publik]], serta [[Keterlibatan publik|terlibat dengan komunitas-komunitas yang beragam]] untuk menghadapi masalah-masalah kemasyarakatan. Istilah &quot;komunikasi ilmu&quot; umumnya merujuk kepada kondisi-kondisi dimana hadirinnya ialah non-ahli dalam bidang ilmiah yang sedang dibahas ([[Penjangkauan ilmu|penjangkauan]], &#039;&#039;outreach&#039;&#039;), tetapi beberapa ahli mengkategorikan komunikasi ahli-ke-ahli (&quot;&#039;&#039;inreach&#039;&#039;&quot; seperti [[publikasi]] dan [[jurnal ilmiah]]) sebagai salah satu jenis komunikasi ilmu. Contoh dari penjangkauan mencakup [[jurnalisme ilmu]] dan [[komunikasi kesehatan]]. Karena ilmu memiliki implikasi legal, politik dan moral, komunikasi ilmu dapat berperan sebagai jembatan yang menghubungkan pemangku-pemangku kepentingan berbeda dalam kebijakan publik, industri dan masyarakat sipil.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Komunikasi ilmu&#039;&#039;&#039; atau &#039;&#039;&#039;komunikasi sains&#039;&#039;&#039; mencakup sejumlah besar kegiatan yang mengubungkan [[ilmu]] dan [[masyarakat]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Communicating science: a global perspective&#039;&#039;. 2020. ISBN 978-1-76046-366-3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Tujuan-tujuan umum dari komunikasi ilmu mencakup memberi tahu non-ahli mengenai penemuan-penemuan ilmiah, meningkatkan [[Kesadaran publik terhadap ilmu|kesadaran dan minat publik terhadap ilmu]], memengaruhi perilaku dan sikap orang, memberi tahu [[kebijakan publik]], serta [[Keterlibatan publik|terlibat dengan komunitas-komunitas yang beragam]] untuk menghadapi masalah-masalah kemasyarakatan.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Engineering, and Medicine. Committee on the Science of Science Communication: a Research Agenda National Academies of Sciences. &#039;&#039;Communicating science effectively: a research agenda&#039;&#039;. 2017. ISBN 978-0-309-45103-1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Istilah &quot;komunikasi ilmu&quot; umumnya merujuk kepada kondisi-kondisi dimana hadirinnya ialah non-ahli dalam bidang ilmiah yang sedang dibahas ([[Penjangkauan ilmu|penjangkauan]], &#039;&#039;outreach&#039;&#039;), tetapi beberapa ahli mengkategorikan komunikasi ahli-ke-ahli (&quot;&#039;&#039;inreach&#039;&#039;&quot; seperti [[publikasi]] dan [[jurnal ilmiah]]) sebagai salah satu jenis komunikasi ilmu.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sam Illingworth. [https://archive.org/details/effectivescience0000alle_2ed Effective science communication: a practical guide to surviving as a scientist]. IOP Publishing. 2020. hlm. [https://archive.org/details/effectivescience0000alle_2ed/page/n10 1]–5. doi:10.1088/978-0-7503-2520-2ch1. ISBN 9780750325189.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Contoh dari penjangkauan mencakup [[jurnalisme ilmu]] dan [[komunikasi kesehatan]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Josh Anderson. [http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10755470221149156 A View From the Trenches: Interviews With Journalists About Reporting Science News]. &#039;&#039;Science Communication&#039;&#039;. February 2023. Vol. 45 (1). hlm. 39–64. doi:10.1177/10755470221149156.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.sciencenews.org/about-science-news/journalism-standards-practices How Science News does science journalism Science News]. 2019-10-23.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Karena ilmu memiliki implikasi legal, politik dan moral,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dietram A. Scheufele. &#039;&#039;Science communication as political communication&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&#039;&#039;. 2014-09-16. Vol. 111 (supplement_4). hlm. 13585–13592. doi:10.1073/pnas.1317516111.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;komunikasi ilmu dapat berperan sebagai jembatan yang menghubungkan pemangku-pemangku kepentingan berbeda dalam kebijakan publik, industri dan masyarakat sipil.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Eric A. Jensen. &#039;&#039;Evidence-Based Science Communication&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Frontiers in Communication&#039;&#039;. 2020. Vol. 4. doi:10.3389/fcomm.2019.00078. 50x50px Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Komunikator ilmu&#039;&#039;&#039; atau &#039;&#039;&#039;komunikator sains&#039;&#039;&#039; mencakup berbagai jenis orang: ahli sains, jurnalis ilmiah, seniman ilmiah, [[tenaga kesehatan]], pendidik [[pusat alam]], penasehat sains untuk pembuat kebijakan, serta semua orang lainnya yang berkomunikasi dengan khalayak umum mengenai ilmu. Mereka umumnya menggunakan teknik-teknik [[hiburan]] dan [[persuasi]] seperti [[humor]], [[bercerita]] dan [[metafor]] agar lebih terhubung dengan minat dan nilai penonton.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Komunikator ilmu&#039;&#039;&#039; atau &#039;&#039;&#039;komunikator sains&#039;&#039;&#039; mencakup berbagai jenis orang: ahli sains, jurnalis ilmiah, seniman ilmiah, [[tenaga kesehatan]], pendidik [[pusat alam]], penasehat sains untuk pembuat kebijakan, serta semua orang lainnya yang berkomunikasi dengan khalayak umum mengenai ilmu.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.associationofsciencecommunicators.org/sign-our-open-letter-build-trust-in-science/ Build Trust in Science for a Better Future]. &#039;&#039;Association of Science Communicators&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.associationofsciencecommunicators.org/about/ About]. &#039;&#039;Association of Science Communicators&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Mereka umumnya menggunakan teknik-teknik [[hiburan]] dan [[persuasi]] seperti [[humor]], [[bercerita]] dan [[metafor]] agar lebih terhubung dengan minat dan nilai penonton.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi+ilmu&amp;amp;oldid=28653461 sumber pada Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi+ilmu&amp;amp;oldid=28653461 sumber pada Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Anthony Dudo. [http://theconversation.com/what-it-means-to-know-your-audience-when-communicating-about-science-111147 What it means to &#039;know your audience&#039; when communicating about science]. &#039;&#039;The Conversation&#039;&#039;. 16 April 2019.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Michael F. Dahlstrom. &#039;&#039;Using narratives and storytelling to communicate science with nonexpert audiences&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&#039;&#039;. 2014-09-16. Vol. 111 (supplement_4). hlm. 13614–13620. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320645111.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Komunikasi ilmiah juga hadir sebagai bidang penelitian [[ilmu sosial]] yang interdisipliner mengenai topik-topik seperti [[misinformasi]], pendapat publik mengenai teknologi terbaru, dan politisasi serta polarisasi ilmu. Selama berdekade-delade, penelitian komunikasi ilmu hanya memiliki pengaruh yang terbatas dalam praktik komunikasi ilmu, begitu juga kebalikannya. Namun, kedua komunitas tersebut terus semakin mencoba untuk menjembatani praktik dan penelitian.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Komunikasi ilmiah juga hadir sebagai bidang penelitian [[ilmu sosial]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Engineering, and Medicine. Committee on the Science of Science Communication: a Research Agenda National Academies of Sciences. &#039;&#039;Communicating science effectively: a research agenda&#039;&#039;. 2017. ISBN 978-0-309-45103-1.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Lars Guenther. [https://jcom.sissa.it/archive/16/02/JCOM_1602_2017_A02 Science communication as a field of research: identifying trends, challenges and gaps by analysing research papers]. &#039;&#039;Journal of Science Communication&#039;&#039;. 2017-05-03. Vol. 16 (2). hlm. A02. doi:10.22323/2.16020202.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;yang interdisipliner mengenai topik-topik seperti [[misinformasi]],&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ullrich K. H. Ecker. &#039;&#039;The psychological drivers of misinformation belief and its resistance to correction&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Nature Reviews Psychology&#039;&#039;. 2022-01-12. Vol. 1 (1). hlm. 13–29. doi:10.1038/s44159-021-00006-y.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dietram A. Scheufele. &#039;&#039;Science audiences, misinformation, and fake news&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&#039;&#039;. 2019-04-16. Vol. 116 (16). hlm. 7662–7669. doi:10.1073/pnas.1805871115.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nicole M. Krause. [http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00027162221086263 The &quot;Infodemic&quot; Infodemic: Toward a More Nuanced Understanding of Truth-Claims and the Need for (Not) Combatting Misinformation]. &#039;&#039;The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science&#039;&#039;. March 2022. Vol. 700 (1). hlm. 112–123. doi:10.1177/00027162221086263.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;pendapat publik mengenai teknologi terbaru,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Dietram Scheufele. &#039;&#039;Engaging Science: Thoughts, Deeds, Analysis and Action&#039;&#039;. Wellcome Trust. 2006. hlm. 20–25.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ashley A. Anderson. &#039;&#039;The &quot;Nasty Effect:&quot; Online Incivility and Risk Perceptions of Emerging Technologies: Crude comments and concern&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication&#039;&#039;. April 2014. Vol. 19 (3). hlm. 373–387. doi:10.1111/jcc4.12009.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Michael A. Cacciatore. [http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444812439061 Coverage of emerging technologies: A comparison between print and online media]. &#039;&#039;New Media &amp;amp; Society&#039;&#039;. September 2012. Vol. 14 (6). hlm. 1039–1059. doi:10.1177/1461444812439061.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;dan politisasi serta polarisasi ilmu.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Caitlin Drummond. &#039;&#039;Individuals with greater science literacy and education have more polarized beliefs on controversial science topics&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&#039;&#039;. 2017-09-05. Vol. 114 (36). hlm. 9587–9592. doi:10.1073/pnas.1704882114.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Matthew Motta. [https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1049096518000938/type/journal_article The Polarizing Effect of the March for Science on Attitudes toward Scientists]. &#039;&#039;PS: Political Science &amp;amp; Politics&#039;&#039;. October 2018. Vol. 51 (4). hlm. 782–788. doi:10.1017/S1049096518000938.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sedona Chinn. [http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1075547019900290 Politicization and Polarization in Climate Change News Content, 1985-2017]. &#039;&#039;Science Communication&#039;&#039;. February 2020. Vol. 42 (1). hlm. 112–129. doi:10.1177/1075547019900290.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Selama berdekade-delade, penelitian komunikasi ilmu hanya memiliki pengaruh yang terbatas dalam praktik komunikasi ilmu, begitu juga kebalikannya.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Eric A. Jensen. &#039;&#039;Evidence-Based Science Communication&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Frontiers in Communication&#039;&#039;. 2020. Vol. 4. doi:10.3389/fcomm.2019.00078. 50x50px Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The first detailed empirical analysis of the international research field was commissioned by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research: Alexander Gerber. [https://sciencecomm.science/the-research-field/ Science Communication Research: an Empirical Field Analysis]. Edition innovare. 2020. ISBN 978-3-947540-02-0.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Namun, kedua komunitas tersebut terus semakin mencoba untuk menjembatani praktik dan penelitian.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.scicommbites.org/about about]. &#039;&#039;SciCommBites&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David Ropeik. [https://undark.org/2019/03/14/climate-change-essays-are-unconvincing-2/ Why Climate Change Pundits Aren&#039;t Convincing Anyone]. &#039;&#039;Undark&#039;&#039;. 14 March 2019.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. [https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/standing-committee-on-advancing-science-communication-research-and-practice Standing Committee on Advancing Science Communication]. &#039;&#039;National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine&#039;&#039;. 9 April 2023.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sebelumnya, alhi akademisi dicegah untuk menghabiskan waktu untuk penjangkauan publik, namun hal itu mulai berubah. Pembri dana riset telah meningkatkan ekspektasi mereka untuk peneliti agar memiliki dampak yang lebih luas dari pada publikasi-publikasi di jurnal akademis. Selain itu, jumlah ilmuwan, terkhususnya mahasiswa muda, yang megekspresikan minat untuk terlibat dalam publik melalui [[media sosial]] dan acara tatap muka, bertambah. Namun, mereka masih dihadapi oleh batasan-batasan kelembagaan yang signifikan untuk melakukannya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sebelumnya, alhi akademisi dicegah untuk menghabiskan waktu untuk penjangkauan publik, namun hal itu mulai berubah. Pembri dana riset telah meningkatkan ekspektasi mereka untuk peneliti agar memiliki dampak yang lebih luas dari pada publikasi-publikasi di jurnal akademis.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://beta.nsf.gov/funding/learn/broader-impacts Broader Impacts]. &#039;&#039;NSF - National Science Foundation&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Selain itu, jumlah ilmuwan, terkhususnya mahasiswa muda, yang megekspresikan minat untuk terlibat dalam publik melalui [[media sosial]] dan acara tatap muka, bertambah. Namun, mereka masih dihadapi oleh batasan-batasan kelembagaan yang signifikan untuk melakukannya.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kathleen M. Rose. &#039;&#039;Scientists&#039; incentives and attitudes toward public communication&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&#039;&#039;. 2020&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;01&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;21. Vol. 117 (3). hlm. 1274–1276. doi:10.1073/pnas.1916740117.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mikhaila N. Calice. &#039;&#039;Public engagement: Faculty lived experiences and perspectives underscore barriers and a changing culture in academia&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;. &#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;PLOS ONE&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022-06-15. Vol. 17 (6). hlm. e0269949. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269949.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Komunikasi ilmu berhubungan dekat dengan bidang&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bidang [[pendidikan sains]] informal, [[sains khalayak]], dan [[Keterlibatan publik|keterlibatan publik dalam sains]], serta tidak ada persetujuan umum mengenai bagaimana atau haruskah membedakan masing&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;masing dari yang telah disebut&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Seperti aspek-aspek lainnya dalam kemasyarakatan, komunikasi ilmu dipengaruhi oleh ketidaksetaraan sistemis yang memengaruhi baik &lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;inreach&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;maupun penjangkauan&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Referensi ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Komunikasi ilmu berhubungan dekat dengan bidang-bidang [[pendidikan sains]] informal, [[sains khalayak]], dan [[Keterlibatan publik|keterlibatan publik dalam sains]], serta tidak ada persetujuan umum mengenai bagaimana atau haruskah membedakan masing-masing dari yang telah disebut.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kirsten Ellenbogen. &#039;&#039;The Convergence of Informal Science Education and Science Communication&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Curator: The Museum Journal&#039;&#039;. January 2013. Vol. 56 (1). hlm. 11–14. doi:10.1111/cura.12002.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://scipep.org/event/communicating-the-future-engaging-the-public-in-basic-science/ Communicating the Future: Engaging the Public in Basic Science]. &#039;&#039;SciPEP&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi+ilmu&amp;amp;oldid=28653461 sumber pada Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Victoria Y. Martin. [http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1075547017696165 Citizen Science as a Means for Increasing Public Engagement in Science: Presumption or Possibility?]. &#039;&#039;Science Communication&#039;&#039;. April 2017. Vol. 39 (2). hlm. 142–168. doi:10.1177/1075547017696165.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Seperti aspek-aspek lainnya dalam kemasyarakatan, komunikasi ilmu dipengaruhi oleh ketidaksetaraan sistemis yang memengaruhi baik &#039;&#039;inreach&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Collin Bjork. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2022.100877 Book Review: H. Glasman-Deal, Science Research Writing for Native and Non-Native Speakers of English]. &#039;&#039;Journal of Second Language Writing&#039;&#039;. 2022. Vol. 56. doi:10.1016/j.jslw.2022.100877.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Olivia M. Smith. [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-023-01999-w Peer review perpetuates barriers for historically excluded groups]. &#039;&#039;Nature Ecology &amp;amp; Evolution&#039;&#039;. 2023-03-13. Vol. 7 (4). hlm. 512–523. doi:10.1038/s41559-023-01999-w.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Deen Freelon. [https://academic.oup.com/joc/advance-article/doi/10.1093/joc/jqad002/7044280 Inequities of race, place, and gender among the communication citation elite, 2000–2019]. &#039;&#039;Journal of Communication&#039;&#039;. 2023-02-17. Vol. 73 (4). hlm. 356–367. doi:10.1093/joc/jqad002.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Xiang Zheng. &#039;&#039;How parenthood contributes to gender gaps in academia&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;eLife&#039;&#039;. 2022-07-13. Vol. 11. hlm. e78909. doi:10.7554/eLife.78909.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chaoqun Ni. &#039;&#039;The gendered nature of authorship&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Science Advances&#039;&#039;. 2021-09-03. Vol. 7 (36). hlm. eabe4639. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abe4639.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&#039;&#039; maupun penjangkauan.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bruce V. Lewenstein. [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00027162221092697 Is Citizen Science a Remedy for Inequality?]. &#039;&#039;The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science&#039;&#039;. 2022. Vol. 700. hlm. 183–194. doi:10.1177/00027162221092697.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Inoka Amarasekara. [http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0963662518786654 Exploring the YouTube science communication gender gap: A sentiment analysis]. &#039;&#039;Public Understanding of Science&#039;&#039;. January 2019. Vol. 28 (1). hlm. 68–84. doi:10.1177/0963662518786654.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Jane C. Hu. [https://www.theopennotebook.com/2017/02/14/gender-differences-in-pitching-results-from-the-ton-pitching-habits-survey/ Gender Differences in Pitching: Results from the TON Pitching Habits Survey]. &#039;&#039;The Open Notebook&#039;&#039;. 2017-02-14.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mariela Santos-Muñiz. [https://www.theopennotebook.com/2019/12/10/on-the-shortage-of-spanish-language-science-journalism-in-u-s-media/ On the Shortage of Spanish-Language Science Journalism in U.S. Media]. &#039;&#039;The Open Notebook&#039;&#039;. 2019-12-10.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2020/07/01/anti-racist-science-communication-starts-with-recognising-its-globally-diverse-historical-footprint/ Anti-racist science communication starts with recognising its globally diverse historical footprint]. &#039;&#039;Impact of Social Sciences&#039;&#039;. 2020-07-01.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bacaan lanjut ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bacaan lanjut ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bauer, M &amp;amp; Bucchi, M (eds) (2007). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journalism, Science and Society&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (London &amp;amp; New York: Routledge).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bauer, M &amp;amp; Bucchi, M (eds) (2007). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journalism, Science and Society&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (London &amp;amp; New York: Routledge).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bucchi, M &amp;amp; Trench, B (eds) (2014). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Handbook of Public Communication of Science and Technology&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2nd ed.) (London &amp;amp; New York: Routledge).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bucchi, M &amp;amp; Trench, B (eds) (2014). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Handbook of Public Communication of Science and Technology&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2nd ed.) (London &amp;amp; New York: Routledge).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot;&gt;Baris 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Gregory, J &amp;amp; Miller, S (1998). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Science in Public: Communication, Culture and Credibility&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (New York: Plenum).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Gregory, J &amp;amp; Miller, S (1998). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Science in Public: Communication, Culture and Credibility&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (New York: Plenum).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Holliman, R et al. (eds) (2009). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Investigating Science Communication in the Information Age: Implications for Public Engagement and Popular Media&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Oxford: Oxford University Press).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Holliman, R et al. (eds) (2009). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Investigating Science Communication in the Information Age: Implications for Public Engagement and Popular Media&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Oxford: Oxford University Press).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2016). &#039;&#039;[https://www.nap.edu/catalog/23674/communicating-science-effectively-a-research-agenda Communicating Science Effectively: A Research Agenda]&#039;&#039; (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2016). &#039;&#039;[https://www.nap.edu/catalog/23674/communicating-science-effectively-a-research-agenda Communicating Science Effectively: A Research Agenda]&#039;&#039; (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press). &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Nelkin, D (1995). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Selling Science: How the Press Covers Science &amp;amp; Technology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2nd edition (New York: WH Freeman).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Nelkin, D (1995). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Selling Science: How the Press Covers Science &amp;amp; Technology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2nd edition (New York: WH Freeman).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Wilson, A et al. (eds.) (1998). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Handbook of Science Communication&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Bristol; Philadelphia: Institute of Physics).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Wilson, A et al. (eds.) (1998). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Handbook of Science Communication&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Bristol; Philadelphia: Institute of Physics).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Referensi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi+ilmu&amp;amp;oldid=28653461 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28653461 (2025-12-02T13:39:40Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi+ilmu&amp;amp;oldid=28653461 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28653461 (2025-12-02T13:39:40Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!-- WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 --&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Komunikasi_ilmu&amp;diff=19754&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28653461; atribusi sumber disertakan.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Komunikasi_ilmu&amp;diff=19754&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-27T22:19:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28653461; atribusi sumber disertakan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halaman baru&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Komunikasi ilmu&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; atau &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;komunikasi sains&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; mencakup sejumlah besar kegiatan yang mengubungkan [[ilmu]] dan [[masyarakat]]. Tujuan-tujuan umum dari komunikasi ilmu mencakup memberi tahu non-ahli mengenai penemuan-penemuan ilmiah, meningkatkan [[Kesadaran publik terhadap ilmu|kesadaran dan minat publik terhadap ilmu]], memengaruhi perilaku dan sikap orang, memberi tahu [[kebijakan publik]], serta [[Keterlibatan publik|terlibat dengan komunitas-komunitas yang beragam]] untuk menghadapi masalah-masalah kemasyarakatan. Istilah &amp;quot;komunikasi ilmu&amp;quot; umumnya merujuk kepada kondisi-kondisi dimana hadirinnya ialah non-ahli dalam bidang ilmiah yang sedang dibahas ([[Penjangkauan ilmu|penjangkauan]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;outreach&amp;#039;&amp;#039;), tetapi beberapa ahli mengkategorikan komunikasi ahli-ke-ahli (&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;inreach&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; seperti [[publikasi]] dan [[jurnal ilmiah]]) sebagai salah satu jenis komunikasi ilmu. Contoh dari penjangkauan mencakup [[jurnalisme ilmu]] dan [[komunikasi kesehatan]]. Karena ilmu memiliki implikasi legal, politik dan moral, komunikasi ilmu dapat berperan sebagai jembatan yang menghubungkan pemangku-pemangku kepentingan berbeda dalam kebijakan publik, industri dan masyarakat sipil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Komunikator ilmu&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; atau &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;komunikator sains&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; mencakup berbagai jenis orang: ahli sains, jurnalis ilmiah, seniman ilmiah, [[tenaga kesehatan]], pendidik [[pusat alam]], penasehat sains untuk pembuat kebijakan, serta semua orang lainnya yang berkomunikasi dengan khalayak umum mengenai ilmu. Mereka umumnya menggunakan teknik-teknik [[hiburan]] dan [[persuasi]] seperti [[humor]], [[bercerita]] dan [[metafor]] agar lebih terhubung dengan minat dan nilai penonton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Komunikasi ilmiah juga hadir sebagai bidang penelitian [[ilmu sosial]] yang interdisipliner mengenai topik-topik seperti [[misinformasi]], pendapat publik mengenai teknologi terbaru, dan politisasi serta polarisasi ilmu. Selama berdekade-delade, penelitian komunikasi ilmu hanya memiliki pengaruh yang terbatas dalam praktik komunikasi ilmu, begitu juga kebalikannya. Namun, kedua komunitas tersebut terus semakin mencoba untuk menjembatani praktik dan penelitian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sebelumnya, alhi akademisi dicegah untuk menghabiskan waktu untuk penjangkauan publik, namun hal itu mulai berubah. Pembri dana riset telah meningkatkan ekspektasi mereka untuk peneliti agar memiliki dampak yang lebih luas dari pada publikasi-publikasi di jurnal akademis. Selain itu, jumlah ilmuwan, terkhususnya mahasiswa muda, yang megekspresikan minat untuk terlibat dalam publik melalui [[media sosial]] dan acara tatap muka, bertambah. Namun, mereka masih dihadapi oleh batasan-batasan kelembagaan yang signifikan untuk melakukannya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Komunikasi ilmu berhubungan dekat dengan bidang-bidang [[pendidikan sains]] informal, [[sains khalayak]], dan [[Keterlibatan publik|keterlibatan publik dalam sains]], serta tidak ada persetujuan umum mengenai bagaimana atau haruskah membedakan masing-masing dari yang telah disebut. Seperti aspek-aspek lainnya dalam kemasyarakatan, komunikasi ilmu dipengaruhi oleh ketidaksetaraan sistemis yang memengaruhi baik &amp;#039;&amp;#039;inreach&amp;#039;&amp;#039; maupun penjangkauan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Referensi ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bacaan lanjut ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bauer, M &amp;amp; Bucchi, M (eds) (2007). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journalism, Science and Society&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (London &amp;amp; New York: Routledge).&lt;br /&gt;
* Bucchi, M &amp;amp; Trench, B (eds) (2014). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Handbook of Public Communication of Science and Technology&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2nd ed.) (London &amp;amp; New York: Routledge).&lt;br /&gt;
* Cartwright, JH &amp;amp; Baker, B (2005). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Literature and Science: Social Impact and Interaction&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO).&lt;br /&gt;
* Drake, JL et al. (eds) (2013). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;New Trends in Earth-Science Outreach and Engagement: The Nature of Communication&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Cham, Switzerland: Springer).&lt;br /&gt;
* Fortenberry, RC (2018). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Complete Science Communication: A Guide to Connecting with Scientists, Journalists and the Public&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (London: Royal Society of Chemistry).&lt;br /&gt;
* Gregory, J &amp;amp; Miller, S (1998). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Science in Public: Communication, Culture and Credibility&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (New York: Plenum).&lt;br /&gt;
* Holliman, R et al. (eds) (2009). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Investigating Science Communication in the Information Age: Implications for Public Engagement and Popular Media&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Oxford: Oxford University Press).&lt;br /&gt;
* National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2016). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.nap.edu/catalog/23674/communicating-science-effectively-a-research-agenda Communicating Science Effectively: A Research Agenda]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press).&lt;br /&gt;
* Nelkin, D (1995). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Selling Science: How the Press Covers Science &amp;amp; Technology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2nd edition (New York: WH Freeman).&lt;br /&gt;
* Wilson, A et al. (eds.) (1998). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Handbook of Science Communication&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Bristol; Philadelphia: Institute of Physics).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi+ilmu&amp;amp;oldid=28653461 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28653461 (2025-12-02T13:39:40Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>