Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

2026-08-26T04:10:25Z

Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 26 Agustus 2026 04.10
Baris 1:		Baris 1:
	'''Kota dunia''' merupakan sebuah [[kota]] yang dianggap menjadi titik penting dalam sistem perekonomian dunia. Kata "kota dunia", berbeda dengan [[megakota]], yang diciptakan oleh [[Saskia Sassen]] untuk menyebut [[London]], [[New York]] dan [[Tokyo]] dalam karyanya tahun 1991 ''The Global City''.		'''Kota dunia''' merupakan sebuah [[kota]] yang dianggap menjadi titik penting dalam sistem perekonomian dunia. Kata "kota dunia", berbeda dengan [[megakota]], yang diciptakan oleh [[Saskia Sassen]] untuk menyebut [[London]], [[New York]] dan [[Tokyo]] dalam karyanya tahun 1991 ''The Global City''.<ref>[https://www.india-seminar.com/2001/503/503%20saskia%20sassen.htm 503 Saskia Sassen, The global city: strategic site/new frontier]. ''India Seminar''.</ref>

	'''Kota Global'''		'''Kota Global''' <ref>[http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb146.html Leading World Cities], GaWC, Loughborough University</ref>

	:''Kota global lama''		:''Kota global lama''
	<ol type=i>		<ol type=i>
	<li>Kontribusi besar: [[London]] dan [[New York City]].		<li>Kontribusi besar: [[London]] dan [[New York City]].
Baris 9:		Baris 9:
	<li>Kota global baru: [[Amsterdam]], [[Boston, Massachusetts\|Boston]], [[Chicago]], [[Madrid]], [[Milan]], [[Moscow]], [[Toronto]].</li></ol>		<li>Kota global baru: [[Amsterdam]], [[Boston, Massachusetts\|Boston]], [[Chicago]], [[Madrid]], [[Milan]], [[Moscow]], [[Toronto]].</li></ol>

	:''Kota niche global - kontribusi global khusus		:''Kota niche global - kontribusi global khusus
	<ol type=i>		<ol type=i>
	<li>Keuangan: [[Hong Kong]], [[Singapore]] dan [[Tokyo]].</li>		<li>Keuangan: [[Hong Kong]], [[Singapore]] dan [[Tokyo]].</li>
	<li>Politik dan sosial: [[Brussels]], [[Jenewa]] dan [[Washington, D.C.]]</li></ol>		<li>Politik dan sosial: [[Brussels]], [[Jenewa]] dan [[Washington, D.C.]]</li></ol>

	'''Kota Dunia'''		'''Kota Dunia'''
	:''Kota artikulator subnet''		:''Kota artikulator subnet''

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	'''Kota khusus'''		'''Kota khusus'''
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			! ''Peringkat'' !! [[Daftar kota menurut jumlah penduduk\|Populasi kota (batas)]] !! [[Daftar wilayah metropolitan menurut jumlah penduduk\|Populasi di wilayah metropolitan]] !! [[Daftar kelahiran asing per kota\|Persentase kelahiran asing]] !! [[Daftar kota termahal untuk karyawan ekspatriat\|Biaya hidup ekspatriat]]!! [[10 sistem rel menurut perjalanan penumpang tahunan\|Sistem metro menurut perjalanan penumpang tahunan]] !! [[Daftar sistem rel urban menurut panjang\|10 sistem rel menurut panjang]] !! [[Bandar udara tersibuk di dunia menurut lalu lintas penumpang internasional\|Lalu lintas udara penumpang]] tahunan dalam sebuah bandara tunggal <ref>[http://www.aci.aero/aci/aci/file/Press%20Releases/2007_PRs/PR_180707_TOP10.pdf TOP Ten].</ref> !! [[billionaire\|Number of billionaires (US Dollars)]]<ref>, ''International Financial Services'', December 2004</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4791848.stm Forbes reports billionaire boom], ''BBC'', 10 March 2006</ref><ref>[http://rating.rbc.ru/graphs/full.shtml?2006/02/10/6036130 500 richest in Russia], Finance Magazine, published by RBC. February 2006.</ref> !! [[Gross Metropolitan Product]] at PPPs (Total output; not [[per capita]]) <ref>"UK Economic Outlook, March 2007", page 5 PriceWaterhouseCoopers. [http://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.asp?MediaDetailsID=863 "Table 1.2 – Top 30 urban agglomeration GDP rankings in 2005 and illustrative projections to 2020 (using UN definitions and population estimates)"].</ref>
			\|-
			\| 1 \|\| [[Mumbai]] \|\| [[Tokyo]] \|\| [[Miami, Florida\|Miami]] \|\| [[Moscow]] \|\| [[Tokyo]] \|\| [[London]] \|\| [[Atlanta]] \|\| [[Moscow]] \|\| [[Tokyo]]
			\|-
			\| 2 \|\| [[Karachi]] \|\| [[Mexico City]] \|\| [[Toronto]] \|\| [[London]] \|\| [[Moscow]] \|\| [[New York City]] \|\| [[Chicago]] \|\| [[New York City]] \|\| [[New York City]]
			\|-
			\| 3 \|\| [[Delhi]] \|\| [[Seoul]] \|\| [[Los Angeles, California\|Los Angeles]] \|\| [[Seoul]] \|\| [[New York City]] \|\| [[Tokyo]] \|\| [[London]] \|\| [[London]] \|\| [[Los Angeles, California\|Los Angeles]]
			\|-
			\| 4 \|\| [[São Paulo]] \|\| [[New York City]] \|\| [[Vancouver]] \|\| [[Tokyo]] \|\| [[Seoul]] \|\| [[Seoul]] \|\| [[Tokyo]] \|\| [[Istanbul]] \|\| [[Chicago]]
			\|-
			\| 5 \|\| [[Shanghai]] \|\| [[São Paulo]] \|\| [[New York City]] \|\| [[Hong Kong]] \|\| [[Mexico City]] \|\| [[Madrid]] \|\| [[Los Angeles, California\|Los Angeles]] \|\| [[Hong Kong]] \|\| [[Paris]]
			\|-
			\| 6 \|\| [[Moscow]] \|\| [[Mumbai]] \|\| [[Singapore]] \|\| [[Copenhagen]] \|\| [[Paris]] \|\| [[Moscow]] \|\| [[Dallas]] \|\| [[Los Angeles, California\|Los Angeles]] \|\| [[London]]
			\|-
			\| 7 \|\| [[Seoul]] \|\| [[Delhi]] \|\| [[Sydney]] \|\| [[Jenewa]] \|\| [[London]] \|\| [[Paris]] \|\|[[Paris]] \|\| [[Mumbai]] \|\| [[Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto\|Greater Osaka Metropolitan Region]]
			\|-
			\| 8 \|\| [[Istanbul]] \|\| [[Shanghai]] \|\| [[Abidjan]] \|\| [[Osaka]] \|\| [[Hong Kong]] \|\| [[Mexico City]] \|\| [[Frankfurt]] \|\| [[San Francisco, California\|San Francisco]] \|\| [[Mexico City]]
			\|-
			\| 9 \|\| [[Mexico City]] \|\| [[Jakarta]] \|\| [[London]] \|\| [[Zürich]] \|\| [[Osaka]] \|\| [[Hong Kong]] \|\| [[Beijing]] \|\| [[Dallas, Texas\|Dallas]] \|\| [[Philadelphia]]
			\|-
			\| 10 \|\| [[Tokyo]] \|\| [[Moscow]] \|\| [[Paris]] \|\| [[Oslo]] \|\| [[São Paulo]] \|\| [[Chicago]] \|\| [[Denver, Colorado\|Denver]] \|\| [[Tokyo]] \|\| [[Washington, D.C.]]
			\|}

	== Lihat pula ==		== Lihat pula ==
Baris 37:		Baris 60:
	* [[Metropolis]]		* [[Metropolis]]
	* [[Kota perintis]]		* [[Kota perintis]]

	~~== Referensi ==~~


	== Pranala luar ==		== Pranala luar ==
			* [http://science.uniserve.edu.au/school/curric/geography/urban.html Repository of Links Relating to Urban Places]
	* [http://science.uniserve.edu.au/school/curric/geography/urban.html Repository of Links Relating to Urban Places]
	* [http://hsc.csu.edu.au/geography/urban/cities/worldcities/World_Cities.html World Cities] article by Jennifer Curtis of Charles Sturt University		* [http://hsc.csu.edu.au/geography/urban/cities/worldcities/World_Cities.html World Cities] article by Jennifer Curtis of Charles Sturt University
	* [http://www.irows.ucr.edu/conferences/globgis/papers/Smith.htm The World-System’s City System: A Research Agenda] by Jeffrey Kentor and Michael Timberlake of the University of Utah and David Smith of University of California, Irvine		* [http://www.irows.ucr.edu/conferences/globgis/papers/Smith.htm The World-System’s City System: A Research Agenda] by Jeffrey Kentor and Michael Timberlake of the University of Utah and David Smith of University of California, Irvine
Baris 49:		Baris 68:
	* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050223113811/http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/20050222_worldcities.htm "U.S. Cities in the 'World City Network'"], by Peter J. Taylor and Robert E. Lang, February 2005 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20050225114645/http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/20050222_worldcities.pdf Full Report in PDF])		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050223113811/http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/20050222_worldcities.htm "U.S. Cities in the 'World City Network'"], by Peter J. Taylor and Robert E. Lang, February 2005 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20050225114645/http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/20050222_worldcities.pdf Full Report in PDF])

			== Referensi ==
			<references />

	== Sumber dan atribusi ==		== Sumber dan atribusi ==

	Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota+global&oldid=28034669 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28034669 (2025-10-16T21:06:01Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.		Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota+global&oldid=28034669 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28034669 (2025-10-16T21:06:01Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

			<!-- WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 -->

Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28034669; atribusi sumber disertakan.

2026-08-26T03:52:06Z

Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28034669; atribusi sumber disertakan.

Halaman baru

'''Kota dunia''' merupakan sebuah [[kota]] yang dianggap menjadi titik penting dalam sistem perekonomian dunia. Kata "kota dunia", berbeda dengan [[megakota]], yang diciptakan oleh [[Saskia Sassen]] untuk menyebut [[London]], [[New York]] dan [[Tokyo]] dalam karyanya tahun 1991 ''The Global City''.

'''Kota Global'''

:''Kota global lama''
<ol type=i>
<li>Kontribusi besar: [[London]] dan [[New York City]].
Kontribusi sedikit dan dengan kekuatan budaya:: [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], [[Paris]], dan [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]].</li>
<li>Kota global baru: [[Amsterdam]], [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]], [[Chicago]], [[Madrid]], [[Milan]], [[Moscow]], [[Toronto]].</li></ol>

:''Kota niche global - kontribusi global khusus
<ol type=i>
<li>Keuangan: [[Hong Kong]], [[Singapore]] dan [[Tokyo]].</li>
<li>Politik dan sosial: [[Brussels]], [[Jenewa]] dan [[Washington, D.C.]]</li></ol>

'''Kota Dunia'''
:''Kota artikulator subnet''

<ol type=i>
<li>Budaya: [[Berlin]], [[Copenhagen]], [[Melbourne]], [[Munich]], [[Oslo]], [[Roma]], [[Stockholm]].
Politik: [[Bangkok]], [[Beijing]], [[Vienna]].</li>
<li>Sosial: [[Manila]], [[Nairobi]], [[Ottawa]].</li></ol>

:''Kota terdepan dunia''

<ol type=i>
<li>Kontribusi ekonomi global: [[Frankfurt]], [[Miami, Florida|Miami]], [[Munich]], [[Osaka]], [[Singapore]], [[Sydney]], [[Zurich]]</li>
<li>Kontribusi non-ekonomi global: [[Abidjan]], [[Addis Ababa]], [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Basel]], [[Barcelona]], [[Cairo]], [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]], [[Harare]], [[Lyon]], [[Manila]], [[Mexico City]], [[Mumbai]], [[New Delhi]], [[Shanghai]].</li></ol>

'''Kota khusus'''

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Pusat Keuangan]]
* [[Daftar kota termahal untuk karyawan ekspatriat]]
* [[Megalopolis (jenis kota)|Megalopolis]]
* [[Metropolis]]
* [[Kota perintis]]

== Referensi ==

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://science.uniserve.edu.au/school/curric/geography/urban.html Repository of Links Relating to Urban Places]
* [http://hsc.csu.edu.au/geography/urban/cities/worldcities/World_Cities.html World Cities] article by Jennifer Curtis of Charles Sturt University
* [http://www.irows.ucr.edu/conferences/globgis/papers/Smith.htm The World-System’s City System: A Research Agenda] by Jeffrey Kentor and Michael Timberlake of the University of Utah and David Smith of University of California, Irvine
* [http://ww2.unhabitat.org/istanbul+5/statereport.htm ''The State of the World's Cities, 2001''] , UN Human Settlements Programme
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050223113811/http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/20050222_worldcities.htm "U.S. Cities in the 'World City Network'"], by Peter J. Taylor and Robert E. Lang, February 2005 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20050225114645/http://www.brookings.edu/metro/pubs/20050222_worldcities.pdf Full Report in PDF])

== Sumber dan atribusi ==

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota+global&oldid=28034669 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28034669 (2025-10-16T21:06:01Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

Kota global - Riwayat revisi

Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28034669; atribusi sumber disertakan.