<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="id">
	<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kurkumin</id>
	<title>Kurkumin - Riwayat revisi</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Kurkumin"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Kurkumin&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-09-15T14:20:00Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Riwayat revisi halaman ini di wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.46.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Kurkumin&amp;diff=26515&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Kurkumin&amp;diff=26515&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-29T13:57:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;id&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisi sebelumnya&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisi per 29 Agustus 2026 13.57&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kurkumin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; atau &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;diferuloilmetana&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; adalah [[senyawa organik|senyawa]] aktif yang ditemukan pada [[kunir|kunyit]], berupa [[polifenol]] dengan rumus kimia C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;21&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;20&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;. Kurkumin memiliki dua bentuk [[tautomer]]: [[keton]] dan [[enol]]. Struktur keton lebih dominan dalam bentuk [[padat]], sedangkan struktur enol ditemukan dalam bentuk [[cairan]]. Kurkumin merupakan senyawa yang berinteraksi dengan [[asam borat]] menghasilkan senyawa berwarna [[merah]] yang disebut [[rososiania]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kurkumin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; atau &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;diferuloilmetana&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; adalah [[senyawa organik|senyawa]] aktif yang ditemukan pada [[kunir|kunyit]], berupa [[polifenol]] dengan rumus kimia C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;21&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;20&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;. Kurkumin memiliki dua bentuk [[tautomer]]: [[keton]] dan [[enol]]. Struktur keton lebih dominan dalam bentuk [[padat]], sedangkan struktur enol ditemukan dalam bentuk [[cairan]]. Kurkumin merupakan senyawa yang berinteraksi dengan [[asam borat]] menghasilkan senyawa berwarna [[merah]] yang disebut [[rososiania]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Senyawa turunan kurkumin disebut &quot;[[kurkuminoid]]&quot;, yang hanya terdapat dua macam, yaitu [[desmetoksikurkumin]] dan [[bis-desmetoksikurkumin]]. Secara &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039;, kurkumin berubah menjadi [[senyawa organik|senyawa]] [[metabolit]] berupa [[dihidrokurkumin]] atau [[tetrahidrokurkumin]] sebelum dikonversi menjadi senyawa [[konjugasi]] [[monoglusuronida]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Senyawa turunan kurkumin disebut &quot;[[kurkuminoid]]&quot;, yang hanya terdapat dua macam, yaitu [[desmetoksikurkumin]] dan [[bis-desmetoksikurkumin]]. Secara &#039;&#039;in vivo&#039;&#039;, kurkumin berubah menjadi [[senyawa organik|senyawa]] [[metabolit]] berupa [[dihidrokurkumin]] atau [[tetrahidrokurkumin]] sebelum dikonversi menjadi senyawa [[konjugasi]] [[monoglusuronida]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10101144 Biotransformation of curcumin through reduction and glucuronidation in mice]. &#039;&#039;Institute of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University; Pan MH, Huang TM, Lin JK&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kurkumin dikenal karena sifat [[antitumor]] dan [[antioksidan]] yang dimilikinya, selain banyak kegunaan medis seperti;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kurkumin dikenal karena sifat [[antitumor]] dan [[antioksidan]] yang dimilikinya, selain banyak kegunaan medis seperti;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* melindungi [[saraf]], mengurangi risiko [[radang otak]] [[vasospasma]] dan mengembalikan [[homeostasis]] energi pada sistem otak yang terganggu akibat terluka atau [[trauma]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* melindungi [[saraf]],&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20553189 Curcumin Exerts Neuroprotective Effects Against Homocysteine Intracerebroventricular Injection-Induced Cognitive Impairment and Oxidative Stress in Rat Brain]. &#039;&#039;Neuroscience Research Center; Ataie A, Sabetkasaei M, Haghparast A, Moghaddam AH, Ataee R, Moghaddam SN&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;mengurangi risiko [[radang otak]] [[vasospasma]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18752423 Curcumin attenuates vascular inflammation and cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice]. &#039;&#039;Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Georgia; Wakade C, King MD, Laird MD, Alleyne CH Jr, Dhandapani KM&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;dan mengembalikan [[homeostasis]] energi pada sistem otak yang terganggu akibat terluka atau [[trauma]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19393301 Dietary curcumin supplementation counteracts reduction in levels of molecules involved in energy homeostasis after brain trauma]. &#039;&#039;Department of Physiological Science, UCLA; Sharma S, Zhuang Y, Ying Z, Wu A, Gomez-Pinilla F&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* menghambat dan mengurangi penumpukan plak amiloid-beta pada penderita [[Alzheimer]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* menghambat dan mengurangi penumpukan plak amiloid-beta pada penderita [[Alzheimer]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15590663 Curcumin inhibits formation of amyloid beta oligomers and fibrils, binds plaques, and reduces amyloid in vivo]. &#039;&#039;Department of Medicine, UCLA; Curcumin inhibits formation of amyloid beta oligomers and fibrils, binds plaques, and reduces amyloid in vivo&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18930076 Inhibitory effect of curcuminoids on acetylcholinesterase activity and attenuation of scopolamine-induced amnesia may explain medicinal use of turmeric in Alzheimer&#039;s disease]. &#039;&#039;Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, The Aga Khan University Medical College; Ahmed T, Gilani AH&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19715544 Optimized turmeric extracts have potent anti-amyloidogenic effects]. &#039;&#039;Center for Excellence in Aging and Brain Repair, Department of Neurosurgery, University of South Florida College of Medicine; Shytle RD, Bickford PC, Rezai-zadeh K, Hou L, Zeng J, Tan J, Sanberg PR, Sanberg CD, Roschek B Jr, Fink RC, Alberte RS&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19090986 Immune defects in Alzheimer&#039;s disease: new medications development]. &#039;&#039;Human BioMolecular Research Institute, San Diego; Cashman JR, Ghirmai S, Abel KJ, Fiala M&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* melindungi [[hati]] , antara lain dari [[hemangioendotelioma]], [[hepatokarsinoma]], [[Hepatitis]] B.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* melindungi [[hati]] , antara lain dari [[hemangioendotelioma]],&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20582974 Potential response to curcumin in infantile hemangioendothelioma of the liver]. &#039;&#039;University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center; Hassell LA, Roanh LD&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;[[hepatokarsinoma]],&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20450049 [Anticancer activities of curcumin on human hepatocarcinoma cell line Sk-hep-1]]. &#039;&#039;Guangdong Pharmaceutical University; Wang W, Zhang B, Chen H, Zhang L&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;[[Hepatitis]] B.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20434445 Curcumin inhibits hepatitis B virus via down-regulation of the metabolic coactivator PGC-1alpha]. &#039;&#039;The Institute of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease; Rechtman MM, Har-Noy O, Bar-Yishay I, Fishman S, Adamovich Y, Shaul Y, Halpern Z, Shlomai A&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* melindungi [[pankreas]] dari akibat rasio [[sitokina|sitokin]] yang berlebihan, bahkan setelah [[transplantasi]], serta menurunkan resistansi terhadap [[insulin]] dan [[leptin]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* melindungi [[pankreas]] dari akibat rasio [[sitokina|sitokin]] yang berlebihan,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18695642 Novel role of curcumin in the prevention of cytokine-induced islet death in vitro and diabetogenesis in vivo]. &#039;&#039;Tissue Engineering and Banking Laboratory, National Centre for Cell Science; Kanitkar M, Gokhale K, Galande S, Bhonde RR&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;bahkan setelah [[transplantasi]],&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19188863 Induction of antioxidant enzymes by curcumin and its analogues in human islets: implications in transplantation]. &#039;&#039;Diabetes Institute for Immunology and Transplantation, University of Minnesota; Balamurugan AN, Akhov L, Selvaraj G, Pugazhenthi S&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;serta menurunkan resistansi terhadap [[insulin]] dan [[leptin]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19176142 [The study of insulin resistance and leptin resistance on the model of simplicity obesity rats by curcumin]]. &#039;&#039;Department of Public Health, Xi&#039;an Jiaotong University School of Medicine; Yu Y, Hu SK, Yan H&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* melindungi [[sel Leydig]] dari pengaruh [[alkohol]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* melindungi [[sel Leydig]] dari pengaruh [[alkohol]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Francesco Giannessi. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18971866 Curcumin protects Leydig cells of mice from damage induced by chronic alcohol administration]. &#039;&#039;Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research&#039;&#039;. 2008-11. Vol. 14 (11). hlm. BR237–242.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* menurunkan peradangan pada jaringan adiposa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* menurunkan peradangan pada jaringan adiposa.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Amanda M. Gonzales. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18549505 Curcumin and resveratrol inhibit nuclear factor-kappaB-mediated cytokine expression in adipocytes]. &#039;&#039;Nutrition &amp;amp; Metabolism&#039;&#039;. 2008-06-12. Vol. 5. hlm. 17. doi:10.1186/1743-7075-5-17.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Selain itu, kurkumin juga:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Selain itu, kurkumin juga:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* menghambat [[indoleamina 2,3-dioksigenase]], sebuah enzim yang berperan dalam degradasi [[triptofan]] pada [[sel dendritik]] yang distimulasi oleh [[liposakarida|LPS]] atau [[interferon]], dan menghambat matangnya sel dendritik. Ekspresi [[siklo oksigenase-2]] yang diinduksi oleh LPS dan produksi [[prostaglandin E2]] akan meningkat, dan mengakibatkan de-ekspresi [[molekul]] [[CD80]], [[CD86]] dan [[kompleks histokompatibilitas utama|MHC I]] dan menghambat produksi [[sitokina]] [[Interleukin-12|IL-12 p70]] dan [[Faktor nekrosis tumor-alfa|TNF-α]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* menghambat [[indoleamina 2,3-dioksigenase]], sebuah enzim yang berperan dalam degradasi [[triptofan]] pada [[sel dendritik]] yang distimulasi oleh [[liposakarida|LPS]] atau [[interferon]], dan menghambat matangnya sel dendritik. Ekspresi [[siklo oksigenase-2]] yang diinduksi oleh LPS dan produksi [[prostaglandin E2]] akan meningkat, dan mengakibatkan de-ekspresi [[molekul]] [[CD80]], [[CD86]] dan [[kompleks histokompatibilitas utama|MHC I]] dan menghambat&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17640567 Role of pro-oxidants and antioxidants in the anti-inflammatory and apoptotic effects of curcumin (diferuloylmethane)]. &#039;&#039;Cytokine Research Laboratory, Department of Experimental Therapeutics, Box 143, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center; Sandur SK, Ichikawa H, Pandey MK, Kunnumakkara AB, Sung B, Sethi G, Aggarwal BB&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;produksi [[sitokina]] [[Interleukin-12|IL-12 p70]] dan [[Faktor nekrosis tumor-alfa|TNF-α]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20399909 COX-2 and PGE2 signaling is essential for the regulation of IDO expression by curcumin in murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells]. &#039;&#039;Department of Microbiology and Immunology and National Research Laboratory of Dendritic Cell Differentiation &amp;amp; Regulation, School of Medicine, Pusan National University; Jung ID, Jeong YI, Lee CM, Noh KT, Jeong SK, Chun SH, Choi OH, Park WS, Han J, Shin YK, Kim HW, Yun CH, Park YM&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* menghambat [[angiogenesis]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* menghambat [[angiogenesis]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18596194 Curcumin inhibits VEGF-mediated angiogenesis in human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells through COX-2 and MAPK inhibition]. &#039;&#039;Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin; Binion DG, Otterson MF, Rafiee P&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* menghambat lintasan COX dan LO pada [[metabolisme eikosanoid]]. Kurkumin sangat efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan sel kanker, seperti kanker payudara, tetapi menunjukkan sifat toksik terhadap kultur [[sel punca]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* menghambat lintasan COX&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16786056 Comparison of Anti-inflammatory Activities of Six Curcuma Rhizomes: A Possible Curcuminoid-independent Pathway Mediated by Curcuma phaeocaulis Extract]. &#039;&#039;Tohda C, Nakayama N, Hatanaka F, Komatsu K&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;dan LO pada [[metabolisme eikosanoid]]. Kurkumin sangat efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan sel kanker, seperti kanker payudara, tetapi menunjukkan sifat toksik terhadap kultur [[sel punca]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17651499 Control of the growth of human breast cancer cells in culture by manipulation of arachidonate metabolism&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Walter Reed Army Institute of Research; Hammamieh R&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sumaida D&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Zhang X&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Das R&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Jett M&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Defisiensi COX dapat mengakibatkan &lt;/del&gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[sindrom Leigh&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;], SCO2 (&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hypertrophic cardiomyopathy&#039;&#039;)&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SCO1 ([[gagal hati]]&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[koma ketoasidosis]])&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and COX10 (&#039;&#039;encephalopathy&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;, &#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tubulopathy&#039;&#039;)&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Rujukan ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Defisiensi COX dapat mengakibatkan [[sindrom Leigh]], SCO2 (&#039;&#039;hypertrophic cardiomyopathy&#039;&#039;), SCO1 ([[gagal hati]], [[koma ketoasidosis]]), and COX10 (&#039;&#039;encephalopathy&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;tubulopathy&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&amp;amp;cmd=search&amp;amp;term=10486321 A missense mutation of cytochrome oxidase subunit II causes defective assembly and myopathy]. &#039;&#039;University Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School; Rahman S, Taanman JW, Cooper JM, Nelson I, Hargreaves I, Meunier B, Hanna MG, García JJ, Capaldi RA, Lake BD, Leonard JV, Schapira AH&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Lihat pula ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Lihat pula ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Lesitin]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Lesitin]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Referensi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurkumin&amp;amp;oldid=28797654 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28797654 (2026-01-10T02:36:23Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurkumin&amp;amp;oldid=28797654 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28797654 (2026-01-10T02:36:23Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!-- WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 --&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Kurkumin&amp;diff=26115&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28797654; atribusi sumber disertakan.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Kurkumin&amp;diff=26115&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-29T13:17:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28797654; atribusi sumber disertakan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halaman baru&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kurkumin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; atau &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;diferuloilmetana&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; adalah [[senyawa organik|senyawa]] aktif yang ditemukan pada [[kunir|kunyit]], berupa [[polifenol]] dengan rumus kimia C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;21&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;20&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;. Kurkumin memiliki dua bentuk [[tautomer]]: [[keton]] dan [[enol]]. Struktur keton lebih dominan dalam bentuk [[padat]], sedangkan struktur enol ditemukan dalam bentuk [[cairan]]. Kurkumin merupakan senyawa yang berinteraksi dengan [[asam borat]] menghasilkan senyawa berwarna [[merah]] yang disebut [[rososiania]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Senyawa turunan kurkumin disebut &amp;quot;[[kurkuminoid]]&amp;quot;, yang hanya terdapat dua macam, yaitu [[desmetoksikurkumin]] dan [[bis-desmetoksikurkumin]]. Secara &amp;#039;&amp;#039;in vivo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, kurkumin berubah menjadi [[senyawa organik|senyawa]] [[metabolit]] berupa [[dihidrokurkumin]] atau [[tetrahidrokurkumin]] sebelum dikonversi menjadi senyawa [[konjugasi]] [[monoglusuronida]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kurkumin dikenal karena sifat [[antitumor]] dan [[antioksidan]] yang dimilikinya, selain banyak kegunaan medis seperti;&lt;br /&gt;
* melindungi [[saraf]], mengurangi risiko [[radang otak]] [[vasospasma]] dan mengembalikan [[homeostasis]] energi pada sistem otak yang terganggu akibat terluka atau [[trauma]].&lt;br /&gt;
* menghambat dan mengurangi penumpukan plak amiloid-beta pada penderita [[Alzheimer]].&lt;br /&gt;
* melindungi [[hati]] , antara lain dari [[hemangioendotelioma]], [[hepatokarsinoma]], [[Hepatitis]] B.&lt;br /&gt;
* melindungi [[pankreas]] dari akibat rasio [[sitokina|sitokin]] yang berlebihan, bahkan setelah [[transplantasi]], serta menurunkan resistansi terhadap [[insulin]] dan [[leptin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* melindungi [[sel Leydig]] dari pengaruh [[alkohol]].&lt;br /&gt;
* menurunkan peradangan pada jaringan adiposa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Selain itu, kurkumin juga:&lt;br /&gt;
* menghambat [[indoleamina 2,3-dioksigenase]], sebuah enzim yang berperan dalam degradasi [[triptofan]] pada [[sel dendritik]] yang distimulasi oleh [[liposakarida|LPS]] atau [[interferon]], dan menghambat matangnya sel dendritik. Ekspresi [[siklo oksigenase-2]] yang diinduksi oleh LPS dan produksi [[prostaglandin E2]] akan meningkat, dan mengakibatkan de-ekspresi [[molekul]] [[CD80]], [[CD86]] dan [[kompleks histokompatibilitas utama|MHC I]] dan menghambat produksi [[sitokina]] [[Interleukin-12|IL-12 p70]] dan [[Faktor nekrosis tumor-alfa|TNF-α]].&lt;br /&gt;
* menghambat [[angiogenesis]].&lt;br /&gt;
* menghambat lintasan COX dan LO pada [[metabolisme eikosanoid]]. Kurkumin sangat efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan sel kanker, seperti kanker payudara, tetapi menunjukkan sifat toksik terhadap kultur [[sel punca]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Defisiensi COX dapat mengakibatkan [[sindrom Leigh]], SCO2 (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;hypertrophic cardiomyopathy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;), SCO1 ([[gagal hati]], [[koma ketoasidosis]]), and COX10 (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;encephalopathy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;tubulopathy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Rujukan ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lihat pula ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lesitin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurkumin&amp;amp;oldid=28797654 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28797654 (2026-01-10T02:36:23Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>