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Kutu air - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-15T22:38:18Z
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Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-29T23:10:23Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 29 Agustus 2026 23.10</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:Daphnia_pulex.png|thumb|right|280px|Daphnia pulex]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:''Untuk penyakit kulit di kelamin (dan sela-sela jari), lihat [[Kutu air (penyakit)]].''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:''Untuk penyakit kulit di kelamin (dan sela-sela jari), lihat [[Kutu air (penyakit)]].''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Kutu air''' adalah sebutan awam bagi sejumlah [[krustasea]] kecil penghuni air. Kutu air bukan [[serangga]] dan tidak hidup sebagai [[parasit]], sebagaimana banyak [[kutu]] yang hidup di luar air. Secara taksonomi, hewan yang disebut kutu air termasuk dalam [[Genus|genera]] ''[[Daphnia]]'' (paling umum), ''[[Cyclops]]'', ''[[Bosmina]]'', dan ''[[Diaptomus]]''. Kutu air merupakan bagian dari [[Zooplankton]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Kutu air''' adalah sebutan awam bagi sejumlah [[krustasea]] kecil penghuni air. Kutu air bukan [[serangga]] dan tidak hidup sebagai [[parasit]], sebagaimana banyak [[kutu]] yang hidup di luar air. Secara taksonomi, hewan yang disebut kutu air termasuk dalam [[Genus|genera]] ''[[Daphnia]]'' (paling umum), ''[[Cyclops]]'', ''[[Bosmina]]'', dan ''[[Diaptomus]]''. Kutu air merupakan bagian dari [[Zooplankton]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Etimologi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Etimologi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Kutu Air dalam istilah ilmiahnya adalah "Cladocera" ('''cla•doc•er•an''': klə-dðs◜ər-ən) yg berasal dari dua suku kata bahasa [[Bahasa Yunani Kuno]] yaitu ('''') yg berarti ''branch'' atau tanduk, dan ('''') yg berarti ''horn'' atau tanduk.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Kutu Air dalam istilah ilmiahnya adalah "Cladocera" ('''cla•doc•er•an''': klə-dðs◜ər-ən) yg berasal dari dua suku kata bahasa [[Bahasa Yunani Kuno]] yaitu ('''') yg berarti ''branch'' atau tanduk, dan ('''') yg berarti ''horn'' atau tanduk.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=OL60E3r2yiYC&pg=PA211 Webster's II New College Dictionary]. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2005. hlm. 211. ISBN 978-0-618-39601-6.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Fisik ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Fisik ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Kutu air berukuran panjang kurang dari setengah [[milimeter]], sebagian besar panjang mereka pada kisaran , dengan pengecualian ''[[Leptodora]]'', yg panjangnya dapat mencapai long.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kutu+air&oldid=29567544 sumber pada Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia]</ref></ins>, dan pakannya adalah berbagai fitoplankton dan juga sisa-sisa makanan hewan lainnya (detritus).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Kutu air berukuran panjang kurang dari setengah [[milimeter]], sebagian besar panjang mereka pada kisaran , dengan pengecualian ''[[Leptodora]]'', yg panjangnya dapat mencapai long., dan pakannya adalah berbagai fitoplankton dan juga sisa-sisa makanan hewan lainnya (detritus).</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Ekologi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Ekologi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sebagian besar ''Cladocera'' hidup di [[air tawar]] , dengan hanya delapan spesies yang benar-benar hewan [[Zona neritik|lautan]].<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Denton Belk. [https://books.google.com/books?id=64jgZ1CfmB8C&pg=PA416 The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates from Central California to Oregon [Invertebrata intermiten mulai dari California tengah sampai Oregon]]. University of California Press. 2007. hlm. 414–417. ISBN 978-0-520-23939-5.</ref> </ins>Spesies lautnya kesemuanya ada di dalam famili [[Podonidae]], dengan pengecualian genus ''[[Penilia]]''.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Denton Belk. [https://books.google.com/books?id=64jgZ1CfmB8C&pg=PA416 The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates from Central California to Oregon [Invertebrata intermiten mulai dari California tengah sampai Oregon]]. University of California Press. 2007. hlm. 414–417. ISBN 978-0-520-23939-5.</ref> </ins>Beberapa ''cladocera'' menghuni daun yg berguguran (serasah daun).<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Rubbo, Michael J., and Kiesecker. [https://archive.org/details/ecology_2004-09_85_9/page/2519 Leaf litter composition and community structure: translating regional species changes into local dynamics]. ''Ecology''. 2004. Vol. vol.85 (9). hlm. 2519–2525.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sebagian besar ''Cladocera'' hidup di [[air tawar]] , dengan hanya delapan spesies yang benar-benar hewan [[Zona neritik|lautan]]. Spesies lautnya kesemuanya ada di dalam famili [[Podonidae]], dengan pengecualian genus ''[[Penilia]]''. Beberapa ''cladocera'' menghuni daun yg berguguran (serasah daun).</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Konservasi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Konservasi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Beberapa spesies kutu air dianggap terancam punah. Beberapa spesies yang sudah dianggap sebagai rentan oleh [[Uni Internasional untuk Konservasi Alam|IUCN]]. diantaranya adalah: Daphnia nivalis, Daphnia coronata, Daphnia occidentalis, dan Daphnia jollyi.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Beberapa spesies kutu air dianggap terancam punah. Beberapa spesies yang sudah dianggap sebagai rentan oleh [[Uni Internasional untuk Konservasi Alam|IUCN]]. diantaranya adalah: Daphnia nivalis, Daphnia coronata, Daphnia occidentalis, dan Daphnia jollyi.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Catatan kaki ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Referensi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Referensi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [http:</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/www.tafi.org.au/zooplankton/imagekey/cladocera/index.html Cladocera] – Guide to the Marine Zooplankton of South Eastern Australia.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references </ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kutu+air&oldid=29567544 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29567544 (2026-08-12T19:00:44Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
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<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29567544; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>:''Untuk penyakit kulit di kelamin (dan sela-sela jari), lihat [[Kutu air (penyakit)]].''<br />
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'''Kutu air''' adalah sebutan awam bagi sejumlah [[krustasea]] kecil penghuni air. Kutu air bukan [[serangga]] dan tidak hidup sebagai [[parasit]], sebagaimana banyak [[kutu]] yang hidup di luar air. Secara taksonomi, hewan yang disebut kutu air termasuk dalam [[Genus|genera]] ''[[Daphnia]]'' (paling umum), ''[[Cyclops]]'', ''[[Bosmina]]'', dan ''[[Diaptomus]]''. Kutu air merupakan bagian dari [[Zooplankton]].<br />
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== Etimologi ==<br />
Kutu Air dalam istilah ilmiahnya adalah "Cladocera" ('''cla•doc•er•an''': klə-dðs◜ər-ən) yg berasal dari dua suku kata bahasa [[Bahasa Yunani Kuno]] yaitu ('''') yg berarti ''branch'' atau tanduk, dan ('''') yg berarti ''horn'' atau tanduk.<br />
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== Fisik ==<br />
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Kutu air berukuran panjang kurang dari setengah [[milimeter]], sebagian besar panjang mereka pada kisaran , dengan pengecualian ''[[Leptodora]]'', yg panjangnya dapat mencapai long., dan pakannya adalah berbagai fitoplankton dan juga sisa-sisa makanan hewan lainnya (detritus).<br />
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== Ekologi ==<br />
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Sebagian besar ''Cladocera'' hidup di [[air tawar]] , dengan hanya delapan spesies yang benar-benar hewan [[Zona neritik|lautan]]. Spesies lautnya kesemuanya ada di dalam famili [[Podonidae]], dengan pengecualian genus ''[[Penilia]]''. Beberapa ''cladocera'' menghuni daun yg berguguran (serasah daun).<br />
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== Konservasi ==<br />
Beberapa spesies kutu air dianggap terancam punah. Beberapa spesies yang sudah dianggap sebagai rentan oleh [[Uni Internasional untuk Konservasi Alam|IUCN]]. diantaranya adalah: Daphnia nivalis, Daphnia coronata, Daphnia occidentalis, dan Daphnia jollyi.<br />
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== Catatan kaki ==<br />
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== Referensi ==<br />
* [http://www.tafi.org.au/zooplankton/imagekey/cladocera/index.html Cladocera] – Guide to the Marine Zooplankton of South Eastern Australia.<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kutu+air&oldid=29567544 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29567544 (2026-08-12T19:00:44Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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