Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

2026-08-27T18:08:22Z

Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 27 Agustus 2026 18.08
Baris 1:		Baris 1:
	~~'''Limpasan permukaan''' adalah aliran air yang mengalir di atas permukaan karena penuhnya kapasitas~~ [[~~infiltrasi (hidrologi)~~\|~~infiltrasi]] tanah.~~ Limpasan ~~merupakan unsur penting dalam [[siklus air]] dan salah satu penyebab [[erosi~~]].		[[File:Runoff.jpg\|thumb\|right\|280px\|Limpasan mengalir ke saluran pembuangan]]

	Limpasan yang muncul di permukaan sebelum mencapai saluran disebut [[polusi sumber tidak langsung\|sumber tidak langsung]]. Ketika limpasan mengalir di tanah, limpasan tersebut dapat mengambil [[kontaminan tanah]] seperti [[minyak bumi]], [[pestisida]], atau [[pupuk]]. Bila sumber tidak langsung mengandung kontaminan semacam itu, limpasan tersebut disebut [[polusi sumber tidak langsung]].		'''Limpasan permukaan''' adalah aliran air yang mengalir di atas permukaan karena penuhnya kapasitas [[infiltrasi (hidrologi)\|infiltrasi]] tanah. Limpasan merupakan unsur penting dalam [[siklus air]] dan salah satu penyebab [[erosi]].<ref>Robert E. Horton, ''The Horton Papers'' (1933)</ref><ref>Keith Beven, ''Robert E. Horton's perceptual model of infiltration processes'', Hydrological Processes, Wiley Intersciences DOI 10:1002 hyp 5740 (2004)</ref>

			Limpasan yang muncul di permukaan sebelum mencapai saluran disebut [[polusi sumber tidak langsung\|sumber tidak langsung]]. Ketika limpasan mengalir di tanah, limpasan tersebut dapat mengambil [[kontaminan tanah]] seperti [[minyak bumi]], [[pestisida]], atau [[pupuk]]. Bila sumber tidak langsung mengandung kontaminan semacam itu, limpasan tersebut disebut [[polusi sumber tidak langsung]].<ref>L. Davis Mackenzie and Susan J. Masten, ''Principles of Environmental Engineering and Science'' ISBN 0-07-235053-9</ref>

	== Lihat pula ==		== Lihat pula ==

	* [[Daerah aliran sungai]]		* [[Daerah aliran sungai]]
	* [[Daerah tangkapan air]]		* [[Daerah tangkapan air]]
Baris 13:		Baris 14:
	* [[Manajemen sumber daya air]]		* [[Manajemen sumber daya air]]
	* [[Wilayah sungai]]		* [[Wilayah sungai]]

	~~== Catatan kaki ==~~


	== Pranala luar ==		== Pranala luar ==
	* USDA NRCS National Engineering Handbook, [http://www.info.usda.gov/CED/ftp/CED/neh630-ch14.pdf Stage Discharge Relationships, Ch. 14]		* USDA NRCS National Engineering Handbook, [http://www.info.usda.gov/CED/ftp/CED/neh630-ch14.pdf Stage Discharge Relationships, Ch. 14]
	* http://www.waterlog.info/software.htm provides free download of a conceptual model (RainOff) on rainfall-runoff relations based on a nonlinear reservoir.		* http://www.waterlog.info/software.htm provides free download of a conceptual model (RainOff) on rainfall-runoff relations based on a nonlinear reservoir.
	* [http://www.nutrientnet.org/ NutrientNet], an online nutrient trading tool developed by [http://www.wri.org/ the World Resources Institute], designed to address water quality issues related to surface runoff and other pollution. See also the [http://pa.nutrientnet.org/ PA NutrientNet] website designed for Pennsylvania's nutrient trading program.		* [http://www.nutrientnet.org/ NutrientNet], an online nutrient trading tool developed by [http://www.wri.org/ the World Resources Institute], designed to address water quality issues related to surface runoff and other pollution. See also the [http://pa.nutrientnet.org/ PA NutrientNet] website designed for Pennsylvania's nutrient trading program.
	* [http://www.filterra.com/index.php/about/ Bioretention] as a [[low impact development]] method of treating surface runoff		* [http://www.filterra.com/index.php/about/ Bioretention] as a [[low impact development]] method of treating surface runoff
	* [http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/home.cfm?program_id=6 EPA Stormwater Permit Program]		* [http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/home.cfm?program_id=6 EPA Stormwater Permit Program]
	* [http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/stormwater/menuofbmps/index.cfm EPA - Menu of Stormwater Best Management Practices]		* [http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/stormwater/menuofbmps/index.cfm EPA - Menu of Stormwater Best Management Practices]
	* [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417408007823 Automatic Calibration of a Rainfall-Runoff Model Using a Fast and Elitist Multi-objective Particle Swarm Algorithm ]		* [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417408007823 Automatic Calibration of a Rainfall-Runoff Model Using a Fast and Elitist Multi-objective Particle Swarm Algorithm ]
	* [http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00500-012-0944-z?LI=true Automatic calibration of a rapid flood spreading model using multiobjective optimisations]		* [http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00500-012-0944-z?LI=true Automatic calibration of a rapid flood spreading model using multiobjective optimisations]
	* [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954110000580 Sensitivity analysis and automatic calibration of a rainfall-runoff model using multi-objectives]		* [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954110000580 Sensitivity analysis and automatic calibration of a rainfall-runoff model using multi-objectives]

			== Referensi ==
			<references />

			== Sumber dan atribusi ==

	== ~~Sumber~~ dan ~~atribusi ==~~		Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limpasan+permukaan&oldid=28590753 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28590753 (2025-11-21T16:25:24Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

	~~Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limpasan+permukaan&oldid=28590753 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28590753 (2025~~-11-~~21T16:25:24Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi~~-~~BerbagiSerupa (CC BY~~-~~SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.~~		<!-- WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 -->

Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28590753; atribusi sumber disertakan.

2026-08-27T17:38:16Z

Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28590753; atribusi sumber disertakan.

Halaman baru

'''Limpasan permukaan''' adalah aliran air yang mengalir di atas permukaan karena penuhnya kapasitas [[infiltrasi (hidrologi)|infiltrasi]] tanah. Limpasan merupakan unsur penting dalam [[siklus air]] dan salah satu penyebab [[erosi]].

Limpasan yang muncul di permukaan sebelum mencapai saluran disebut [[polusi sumber tidak langsung|sumber tidak langsung]]. Ketika limpasan mengalir di tanah, limpasan tersebut dapat mengambil [[kontaminan tanah]] seperti [[minyak bumi]], [[pestisida]], atau [[pupuk]]. Bila sumber tidak langsung mengandung kontaminan semacam itu, limpasan tersebut disebut [[polusi sumber tidak langsung]].

== Lihat pula ==

* [[Daerah aliran sungai]]
* [[Daerah tangkapan air]]
* [[Ayap|Dataran banjir]]
* [[Daya rusak air]]
* [[Irigasi permukaan]]
* [[Kelangkaan air|Krisis air]]
* [[Manajemen sumber daya air]]
* [[Wilayah sungai]]

== Catatan kaki ==

== Pranala luar ==
* USDA NRCS National Engineering Handbook, [http://www.info.usda.gov/CED/ftp/CED/neh630-ch14.pdf Stage Discharge Relationships, Ch. 14]
* http://www.waterlog.info/software.htm provides free download of a conceptual model (RainOff) on rainfall-runoff relations based on a nonlinear reservoir.
* [http://www.nutrientnet.org/ NutrientNet], an online nutrient trading tool developed by [http://www.wri.org/ the World Resources Institute], designed to address water quality issues related to surface runoff and other pollution. See also the [http://pa.nutrientnet.org/ PA NutrientNet] website designed for Pennsylvania's nutrient trading program.
* [http://www.filterra.com/index.php/about/ Bioretention] as a [[low impact development]] method of treating surface runoff
* [http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/home.cfm?program_id=6 EPA Stormwater Permit Program]
* [http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/stormwater/menuofbmps/index.cfm EPA - Menu of Stormwater Best Management Practices]
* [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417408007823 Automatic Calibration of a Rainfall-Runoff Model Using a Fast and Elitist Multi-objective Particle Swarm Algorithm ]
* [http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00500-012-0944-z?LI=true Automatic calibration of a rapid flood spreading model using multiobjective optimisations]
* [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954110000580 Sensitivity analysis and automatic calibration of a rainfall-runoff model using multi-objectives]

== Sumber dan atribusi ==

Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limpasan+permukaan&oldid=28590753 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28590753 (2025-11-21T16:25:24Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.

Limpasan permukaan - Riwayat revisi

Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi

Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28590753; atribusi sumber disertakan.