https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Manfred_Eigen
Manfred Eigen - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-16T17:56:07Z
Riwayat revisi halaman ini di wiki
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Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-29T09:01:01Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 29 Agustus 2026 09.01</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:Eigen,Manfred_1996_Göttingen.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Eigen,Manfred 1996 Göttingen]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Manfred Eigen''' () ialah seorang [[biofisikawan]] [[Jerman]] dan bekas direktur [[Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie]] di [[Göttingen]], kini doktor kehormatan di [[Universitas Teknik Muenchen]]. Dari tahun 1982-1993, Manfred Eigen ialah presiden [[Studienstiftung]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Manfred Eigen''' () ialah seorang [[biofisikawan]] [[Jerman]] dan bekas direktur [[Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie]] di [[Göttingen]], kini doktor kehormatan di [[Universitas Teknik Muenchen]]. Dari tahun 1982-1993, Manfred Eigen ialah presiden [[Studienstiftung]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l8">Baris 8:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 10:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Bibliografi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Bibliografi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Manfred Eigen and [[Peter Schuster]] ''The Hypercycle: A principle of natural self-organization'', [[1979]], Springer ISBN 0-387-09293-5</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Manfred Eigen and [[Peter Schuster]] ''The Hypercycle: A principle of natural self-organization'', [[1979]], Springer ISBN 0-387-09293-5</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Manfred Eigen, Ruthild Winkler: ''The Laws of the Game: How The Principles of Nature Govern Chance'', [[1993]], Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-02566-5</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Manfred Eigen, Ruthild Winkler: ''The Laws of the Game: How The Principles of Nature Govern Chance'', [[1993]], Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-02566-5</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Manfred Eigen, "Molekulare Selbstorganisation und Evolution." (Self organization of matter and the evolution of biological macro molecules.) ''Naturwissenschaften'' '''58''' (10). [[1971]] pp.&nbsp;465–523. In English. Influential theoretical paper on origin-of-life biochemistry.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Manfred Eigen, "Molekulare Selbstorganisation und Evolution." (Self organization of matter and the evolution of biological macro molecules.) ''Naturwissenschaften'' '''58''' (10). [[1971]] pp.&nbsp;465–523. In English. Influential theoretical paper on origin-of-life biochemistry.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1967/eigen-bio.html Biography of Manfred Eigen]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1967/eigen-bio.html Biography of Manfred Eigen]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/abteilungen/081/manfred_eigen/english.html Situs Manfred Eigen di Lembaga Max Planck untuk Kimia Biofisika]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/abteilungen/081/manfred_eigen/english.html Situs Manfred Eigen di Lembaga Max Planck untuk Kimia Biofisika] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/124 Interview with Manfred Eigen by Harry Kroto, NL] Video bebas yang disediakan oleh Vega Science Trust.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/124 Interview with Manfred Eigen by Harry Kroto, NL] Video bebas yang disediakan oleh Vega Science Trust.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* "[http://www.forschungsnachrichten.de/biologie/biologie-artikel/falls-ein-gott-die-naturgesetze-erschuf%2c-so-erschuf-er-auch-das-leben-durch-evolution.htm Falls ein Gott die Naturgesetze erschuf, so erschuf er auch das Leben durch Evolution]" Wawancara dengan Manfred Eigen dari tahun 2004</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* "[http://www.forschungsnachrichten.de/biologie/biologie-artikel/falls-ein-gott-die-naturgesetze-erschuf%2c-so-erschuf-er-auch-das-leben-durch-evolution.htm Falls ein Gott die Naturgesetze erschuf, so erschuf er auch das Leben durch Evolution]" Wawancara dengan Manfred Eigen dari tahun 2004</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=4977190715504445711&q=relativity+I debate on theory and proof]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=4977190715504445711&q=relativity+I debate on theory and proof]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manfred+Eigen&oldid=20374528 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 20374528 (2022-01-29T15:07:13Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manfred+Eigen&oldid=20374528 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 20374528 (2022</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">01</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">29T15:07:13Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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Maintenance script
https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Manfred_Eigen&diff=25390&oldid=prev
Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 20374528; atribusi sumber disertakan.
2026-08-29T08:24:20Z
<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 20374528; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Manfred Eigen''' () ialah seorang [[biofisikawan]] [[Jerman]] dan bekas direktur [[Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie]] di [[Göttingen]], kini doktor kehormatan di [[Universitas Teknik Muenchen]]. Dari tahun 1982-1993, Manfred Eigen ialah presiden [[Studienstiftung]].<br />
<br />
Pada tahun 1967, bersama dengan [[Ronald George Wreyford Norrish]] dan [[George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham|George Porter]], ia dianugerahi [[Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia|Nobel Kimia]]. Mereka dianugerahi untuk studinya dalam [[reaksi kimia]] cepat yang disebabkan akibat respon denyutan energi.<br />
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Di samping itu, namanya dihubungkan dengan teori [[hipersiklus]] kimia, hubungan siklus pada siklus reaksi sebagai penjelasan [[organisasi diri]] [[asal-usul kehidupan|sistem prabiota]], yang dijelaskannya dengan [[Peter Schuster]] pada tahun [[1979]]. Prof. Eigen adalah anggota Dewan Sponsor ''[[Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists]]''.<br />
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''Lihat juga:'' [[Model kuasispesies]]<br />
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== Bibliografi ==<br />
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* Manfred Eigen and [[Peter Schuster]] ''The Hypercycle: A principle of natural self-organization'', [[1979]], Springer ISBN 0-387-09293-5<br />
* Manfred Eigen, Ruthild Winkler: ''The Laws of the Game: How The Principles of Nature Govern Chance'', [[1993]], Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-02566-5<br />
* Manfred Eigen, "Molekulare Selbstorganisation und Evolution." (Self organization of matter and the evolution of biological macro molecules.) ''Naturwissenschaften'' '''58''' (10). [[1971]] pp.&nbsp;465–523. In English. Influential theoretical paper on origin-of-life biochemistry.<br />
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== Rujukan ==<br />
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== Pranala luar ==<br />
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* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1967/eigen-bio.html Biography of Manfred Eigen]<br />
* [http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/abteilungen/081/manfred_eigen/english.html Situs Manfred Eigen di Lembaga Max Planck untuk Kimia Biofisika]<br />
* [http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/124 Interview with Manfred Eigen by Harry Kroto, NL] Video bebas yang disediakan oleh Vega Science Trust.<br />
* "[http://www.forschungsnachrichten.de/biologie/biologie-artikel/falls-ein-gott-die-naturgesetze-erschuf%2c-so-erschuf-er-auch-das-leben-durch-evolution.htm Falls ein Gott die Naturgesetze erschuf, so erschuf er auch das Leben durch Evolution]" Wawancara dengan Manfred Eigen dari tahun 2004<br />
* [http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=4977190715504445711&q=relativity+I debate on theory and proof]<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manfred+Eigen&oldid=20374528 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 20374528 (2022-01-29T15:07:13Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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