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	<title>Multiprotocol Label Switching - Riwayat revisi</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-16T14:42:55Z</updated>
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		<title>Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</title>
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		<updated>2026-08-23T23:05:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisi sebelumnya&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisi per 23 Agustus 2026 23.05&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:MPLS-MelVic.png|thumb|right|280px|Diagram sederhana dari jaringan MPLS yang umum]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Multiprotocol Label Switching&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (disingkat menjadi &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MPLS&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) adalah teknologi penyampaian paket pada [[jaringan komputer|jaringan]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;backbone&amp;#039;&amp;#039; berkecepatan tinggi. Asas kerjanya menggabungkan beberapa kelebihan dari sistem komunikasi &amp;#039;&amp;#039;circuit-switched&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;packet-switched&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yang melahirkan teknologi yang lebih baik dari keduanya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Multiprotocol Label Switching&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (disingkat menjadi &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MPLS&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) adalah teknologi penyampaian paket pada [[jaringan komputer|jaringan]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;backbone&amp;#039;&amp;#039; berkecepatan tinggi. Asas kerjanya menggabungkan beberapa kelebihan dari sistem komunikasi &amp;#039;&amp;#039;circuit-switched&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;packet-switched&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yang melahirkan teknologi yang lebih baik dari keduanya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sebelumnya, paket-paket diteruskan dengan protokol &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[routing]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; seperti [[OSPF]], [[IS-IS]], [[BGP]], atau [[EGP]]. Protokol &amp;#039;&amp;#039;routing&amp;#039;&amp;#039; berada pada [[OSI Reference Model|lapisan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;network&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ketiga) dalam sistem OSI]], sedangkan MPLS berada di antara lapisan kedua dan ketiga.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sebelumnya, paket-paket diteruskan dengan protokol &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[routing]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; seperti [[OSPF]], [[IS-IS]], [[BGP]], atau [[EGP]]. Protokol &amp;#039;&amp;#039;routing&amp;#039;&amp;#039; berada pada [[OSI Reference Model|lapisan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;network&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ketiga) dalam sistem OSI]], sedangkan MPLS berada di antara lapisan kedua dan ketiga.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Baris 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sejarah ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Sejarah ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 1994: [[Toshiba Telecommunication Systems Division|Toshiba]] mempersembahkan ide Cell Switch Router (CSR) ke [[IETF BOF]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 1994: [[Toshiba Telecommunication Systems Division|Toshiba]] mempersembahkan ide Cell Switch Router (CSR) ke [[IETF BOF]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 1996: Ipsilon, [[Cisco Systems|Cisco]] dan [[IBM]] mengumumkan rencana label switching&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 1996: Ipsilon, [[Cisco Systems|Cisco]] dan [[IBM]] mengumumkan rencana label switching&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Baris 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 1999: Peluncuran pertama  VPN MPLS(L3VPN) dan TE&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 1999: Peluncuran pertama  VPN MPLS(L3VPN) dan TE&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2000: Rekayasa Lalu Lintas MPLS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2000: Rekayasa Lalu Lintas MPLS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2001: Penerbitan pertama [[Request for Comments]] (RFCs) MPLS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2001: Penerbitan pertama [[Request for Comments]] (RFCs) MPLS &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;E. Rosen. [https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3031 RFC3031: Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture]. IETF. January 2001. doi:10.17487/RFC3031.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2002: AToM (L2VPN)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2002: AToM (L2VPN)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2004: GMPLS; L3VPN skala-besar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 2004: GMPLS; L3VPN skala-besar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l29&quot;&gt;Baris 29:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Hubungan dengan Protokol Internet ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Hubungan dengan Protokol Internet ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Proteksi lokal MPLS ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Proteksi lokal MPLS ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jika terjadi kegagalan elemen jaringan saat mekanisme pemulihan digunakan pada lapisan IP, pemulihan mungkin menghabiskan waktu beberapa detik yang mungkin tidak dapat diterima untuk aplikasi waktu nyata seperti [[VoIP]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Aslam. [http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&amp;amp;cpsidt=16546516 NPP: A Facility Based Computation Framework for Restoration Routing Using Aggregate Link Usage Information]. 2005-02-02.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Raza. &#039;&#039;IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2005. ICC 2005. 2005&#039;&#039;. 2005. Vol. 1. hlm. 201–207. doi:10.1109/ICC.2005.1494347. ISBN 0-7803-8938-7.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Li Li. &#039;&#039;Routing bandwidth guaranteed paths with local restoration in label switched networks&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications&#039;&#039;. 2005. Vol. 23 (2). hlm. 437–449. doi:10.1109/JSAC.2004.839424.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Sebaliknya, [[proteksi lokal MPLS]] memenuhi persyaratan aplikasi waktu nyata dengan waktu pemulihan yang sebanding dengan jaringan [[IEEE 802.1aq|penghubung jalur terpendek]] atau cincin [[SONET]] kurang dari 50 md.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Aslam. [http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&amp;amp;cpsidt=16546516 NPP: A Facility Based Computation Framework for Restoration Routing Using Aggregate Link Usage Information]. 2005-02-02.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Li Li. &#039;&#039;Routing bandwidth guaranteed paths with local restoration in label switched networks&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications&#039;&#039;. 2005. Vol. 23 (2). hlm. 437–449. doi:10.1109/JSAC.2004.839424.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kodialam. &#039;&#039;Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2001. Conference on Computer Communications. Twentieth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Society (Cat. No.01CH37213)&#039;&#039;. 2001. Vol. 1. hlm. 376–385. doi:10.1109/INFCOM.2001.916720. ISBN 0-7803-7016-3.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jika terjadi kegagalan elemen jaringan saat mekanisme pemulihan digunakan pada lapisan IP, pemulihan mungkin menghabiskan waktu beberapa detik yang mungkin tidak dapat diterima untuk aplikasi waktu nyata seperti [[VoIP]]. Sebaliknya, [[proteksi lokal MPLS]] memenuhi persyaratan aplikasi waktu nyata dengan waktu pemulihan yang sebanding dengan jaringan [[IEEE 802.1aq|penghubung jalur terpendek]] atau cincin [[SONET]] kurang dari 50 md.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Peluncuran ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Peluncuran ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l43&quot;&gt;Baris 43:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 42:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Protokol kompetitor ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Protokol kompetitor ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;MPLS dapat tersedia di lingkungan [[IPv4]] dan [[IPv6]], dengan menggunakan perutean protokol yang tepat. Tujuan utama dari pengembangan MPLS adalah meningkatkan kecepatan perutean. Tujuan ini tidak lagi relevan karena penggunaan metode &#039;&#039;switching&#039;&#039; yang lebih baru (mampu meneruskan IPv4 biasa secepat paket berlabel MPLS), seperti &#039;&#039;switching&#039;&#039; berbasis [[Application-specific integrated circuit|ASIC]], [[Content-addressable memory#Ternary CAMs|TCAM]] dan [[Content-addressable memory|CAM]]. Sekarang oleh karena itu, pengaplikasian utama dari MPLS adalah menerapkan rekayasa lalu lintas terbatas dan lapisan 3 / lapisan 2 VPN &quot;tipe penyedia layanan&quot; melalui jaringan IPv4.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;MPLS dapat tersedia di lingkungan [[IPv4]] dan [[IPv6]], dengan menggunakan perutean protokol yang tepat. Tujuan utama dari pengembangan MPLS adalah meningkatkan kecepatan perutean.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.802101.com/is-mpls-faster/ Is MPLS faster?]. &#039;&#039;www.802101.com&#039;&#039;. 2017-08-04.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Tujuan ini tidak lagi relevan&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Alwayn, Vivek. &#039;&#039;Advanced MPLS design and implementation&#039;&#039;. Cisco Press. 2002. ISBN 158705020X.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;karena penggunaan metode &#039;&#039;switching&#039;&#039; yang lebih baru (mampu meneruskan IPv4 biasa secepat paket berlabel MPLS), seperti &#039;&#039;switching&#039;&#039; berbasis [[Application-specific integrated circuit|ASIC]], [[Content-addressable memory#Ternary CAMs|TCAM]] dan [[Content-addressable memory|CAM]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Salah M. S. Buraiky. [https://forums.juniper.net/t5/Routing/An-Informal-Guide-to-the-Engines-of-Packet-Forwarding/ta-p/401192 An Informal Guide to the Engines of Packet Forwarding]. &#039;&#039;Juniper Forums&#039;&#039;. December 2018.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Sekarang oleh karena itu, pengaplikasian utama&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Richard A Steenbergen. [https://archive.nanog.org/meetings/nanog49/presentations/Sunday/mpls-nanog49.pdf MPLS for Dummies]. &#039;&#039;NANOG&#039;&#039;. June 13–16, 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;dari MPLS adalah menerapkan rekayasa lalu lintas terbatas dan lapisan 3 / lapisan 2 VPN &quot;tipe penyedia layanan&quot; melalui jaringan IPv4.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Joseph M. Soricelli with John L. Hammond, Galina Diker Pildush, Thomas E. Van Meter, Todd M. Warble. [http://www.surfer.mauigateway.com/library/JNCIA_studyguide.pdf Juniper JNCIA Study Guide]. June 2003. ISBN 0-7821-4071-8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Catatan ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Catatan ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Referensi ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bacaan lanjut ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bacaan lanjut ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;quot;Deploying IP and MPLS QoS for Multiservice Networks: Theory and Practice&amp;quot; oleh John Evans, Clarence Filsfils (Morgan Kaufmann, 2007, )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;quot;Deploying IP and MPLS QoS for Multiservice Networks: Theory and Practice&amp;quot; oleh John Evans, Clarence Filsfils (Morgan Kaufmann, 2007, )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Rick Gallaher&amp;#039;s MPLS Training Guide ()&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Rick Gallaher&amp;#039;s MPLS Training Guide ()&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Pranala luar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Pranala luar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://tools.ietf.org/wg/mpls/ MPLS Working Group], IETF.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://tools.ietf.org/wg/mpls/ MPLS Working Group], IETF.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.broadband-forum.org/index.php?option=com_sppagebuilder&amp;amp;view=page&amp;amp;id=185 MPLS IP Specifications], forum Broadband.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.broadband-forum.org/index.php?option=com_sppagebuilder&amp;amp;view=page&amp;amp;id=185 MPLS IP Specifications], forum Broadband.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170505045143/http://meetings.ripe.net/ripe-39/presentations/mpls-arch/sld005.html A brief history of MPLS], RIPE&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170505045143/http://meetings.ripe.net/ripe-39/presentations/mpls-arch/sld005.html A brief history of MPLS], RIPE&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Referensi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sumber &lt;/del&gt;dan &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;atribusi ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Multiprotocol+Label+Switching&amp;amp;oldid&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;28615037 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28615037 (2025-11-24T01:40:26Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons &lt;/ins&gt;dan &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multiprotocol+Label+Switching&amp;amp;oldid=28615037 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28615037 (2025&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;24T01:40:26Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;BerbagiSerupa (CC BY&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!&lt;/ins&gt;-- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 &lt;/ins&gt;--&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Multiprotocol_Label_Switching&amp;diff=3976&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28615037; atribusi sumber disertakan.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Multiprotocol_Label_Switching&amp;diff=3976&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-23T22:42:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28615037; atribusi sumber disertakan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halaman baru&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Multiprotocol Label Switching&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (disingkat menjadi &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MPLS&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) adalah teknologi penyampaian paket pada [[jaringan komputer|jaringan]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;backbone&amp;#039;&amp;#039; berkecepatan tinggi. Asas kerjanya menggabungkan beberapa kelebihan dari sistem komunikasi &amp;#039;&amp;#039;circuit-switched&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;packet-switched&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yang melahirkan teknologi yang lebih baik dari keduanya.&lt;br /&gt;
Sebelumnya, paket-paket diteruskan dengan protokol &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[routing]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; seperti [[OSPF]], [[IS-IS]], [[BGP]], atau [[EGP]]. Protokol &amp;#039;&amp;#039;routing&amp;#039;&amp;#039; berada pada [[OSI Reference Model|lapisan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;network&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ketiga) dalam sistem OSI]], sedangkan MPLS berada di antara lapisan kedua dan ketiga.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prinsip kerja MPLS ialah menggabungkan kecepatan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;switching&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pada &amp;#039;&amp;#039;layer 2&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dengan kemampuan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;routing&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dan [[skalabilitas]] pada &amp;#039;&amp;#039;layer 3&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Cara kerjanya adalah dengan menyelipkan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;label&amp;#039;&amp;#039; di antara &amp;#039;&amp;#039;header&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;layer 2&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;layer 3&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pada paket yang diteruskan. Label dihasilkan oleh &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Label-Switching Router&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dimana bertindak sebagai penghubung jaringan MPLS dengan jaringan luar. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Label&amp;#039;&amp;#039; berisi informasi tujuan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;node&amp;#039;&amp;#039; selanjutnya ke mana paket harus dikirim. Kemudian paket diteruskan ke &amp;#039;&amp;#039;node&amp;#039;&amp;#039; berikutnya, di &amp;#039;&amp;#039;node&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ini label paket akan dilepas dan diberi label yang baru yang berisi tujuan berikutnya. Paket-paket diteruskan dalam path yang disebut [[LSP]] (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Label Switching Path&amp;#039;&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sejarah ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1994: [[Toshiba Telecommunication Systems Division|Toshiba]] mempersembahkan ide Cell Switch Router (CSR) ke [[IETF BOF]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1996: Ipsilon, [[Cisco Systems|Cisco]] dan [[IBM]] mengumumkan rencana label switching&lt;br /&gt;
* 1997: Pembentukan kelompok kerja IETF MPLS&lt;br /&gt;
* 1999: Peluncuran pertama  VPN MPLS(L3VPN) dan TE&lt;br /&gt;
* 2000: Rekayasa Lalu Lintas MPLS&lt;br /&gt;
* 2001: Penerbitan pertama [[Request for Comments]] (RFCs) MPLS&lt;br /&gt;
* 2002: AToM (L2VPN)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2004: GMPLS; L3VPN skala-besar&lt;br /&gt;
* 2006:&amp;quot;Harsh&amp;quot; TE skala-besar&lt;br /&gt;
* 2007: L2VPN skala-besar&lt;br /&gt;
* 2009: Label Switching Multicast&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011: [[MPLS-TP|Profil transportasi MPLS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Komponen ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Label Switched Path&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (LSP): Merupakan jalur yang melalui satu atau serangkaian LSR dimana paket diteruskan oleh label swapping dari satu MPLS node ke MPLS node yang lain.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Label Switching Router&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: MPLS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;node&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yang mampu meneruskan paket-paket layer-3&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MPLS Edge Node&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; atau &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Label Edge Router&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (LER): MPLS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;node&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yang menghubungkan sebuah MPLS domain dengan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;node&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yang berada di luar MPLS domain&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MPLS Egress Node&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: MPLS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;node&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yang mengatur trafik saat meninggalkan MPLS domain&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MPLS ingress Node&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: MPLS &amp;#039;&amp;#039;node&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yang mengatur trafik saat akan memasuki MPLS domain&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MPLS label&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: merupakan label yang ditempatkan sebagai MPLS header&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MPLS node&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: node yang menjalankan MPLS. MPLS node ini sebagai control protokol yang akan meneruskan paket berdasarkan label.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Hubungan dengan Protokol Internet ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Proteksi lokal MPLS ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jika terjadi kegagalan elemen jaringan saat mekanisme pemulihan digunakan pada lapisan IP, pemulihan mungkin menghabiskan waktu beberapa detik yang mungkin tidak dapat diterima untuk aplikasi waktu nyata seperti [[VoIP]]. Sebaliknya, [[proteksi lokal MPLS]] memenuhi persyaratan aplikasi waktu nyata dengan waktu pemulihan yang sebanding dengan jaringan [[IEEE 802.1aq|penghubung jalur terpendek]] atau cincin [[SONET]] kurang dari 50 md.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Peluncuran ==&lt;br /&gt;
MPLS saat ini (mulai Maret 2012) digunakan di jaringan khusus IP dan di standardisasi oleh IETF di . Ini diluncurkan untuk menghubungkan sedikitnya dua fasilitas untuk penerapan yang sangat besar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dalam praktiknya, MPLS terutama digunakan untuk meneruskan IP protocol data units (PDUs) dan lalu lintas Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) Ethernet. Aplikasi utama MPLS adalah rekayasa lalu lintas telekomunikasi, dan [[VPN MPLS]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evolusi ==&lt;br /&gt;
MPLS awalnya diusulkan untuk memungkinkan penerusan lalu lintas berkinerja tinggi dan rekayasa lalu lintas di jaringan IP. Namun itu berkembang di [[Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching|Generalized MPLS]] (GMPLS) untuk memungkinkan pembuatan label-switched paths (LSPs) juga di jaringan IP &amp;#039;&amp;#039;non-native&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, seperti [[SONET|jaringan SONET/SDH]] dan panjang gelombang diaktifkan jaringan optik .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Protokol kompetitor ==&lt;br /&gt;
MPLS dapat tersedia di lingkungan [[IPv4]] dan [[IPv6]], dengan menggunakan perutean protokol yang tepat. Tujuan utama dari pengembangan MPLS adalah meningkatkan kecepatan perutean. Tujuan ini tidak lagi relevan karena penggunaan metode &amp;#039;&amp;#039;switching&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yang lebih baru (mampu meneruskan IPv4 biasa secepat paket berlabel MPLS), seperti &amp;#039;&amp;#039;switching&amp;#039;&amp;#039; berbasis [[Application-specific integrated circuit|ASIC]], [[Content-addressable memory#Ternary CAMs|TCAM]] dan [[Content-addressable memory|CAM]]. Sekarang oleh karena itu, pengaplikasian utama dari MPLS adalah menerapkan rekayasa lalu lintas terbatas dan lapisan 3 / lapisan 2 VPN &amp;quot;tipe penyedia layanan&amp;quot; melalui jaringan IPv4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Catatan ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Referensi ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bacaan lanjut ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Deploying IP and MPLS QoS for Multiservice Networks: Theory and Practice&amp;quot; oleh John Evans, Clarence Filsfils (Morgan Kaufmann, 2007, )&lt;br /&gt;
* Rick Gallaher&amp;#039;s MPLS Training Guide ()&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Pranala luar ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://tools.ietf.org/wg/mpls/ MPLS Working Group], IETF.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.broadband-forum.org/index.php?option=com_sppagebuilder&amp;amp;view=page&amp;amp;id=185 MPLS IP Specifications], forum Broadband.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170505045143/http://meetings.ripe.net/ripe-39/presentations/mpls-arch/sld005.html A brief history of MPLS], RIPE&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multiprotocol+Label+Switching&amp;amp;oldid=28615037 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28615037 (2025-11-24T01:40:26Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
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