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	<title>N-Butillitium - Riwayat revisi</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-15T13:06:17Z</updated>
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		<title>Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</title>
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		<updated>2026-08-29T09:02:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisi sebelumnya&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisi per 29 Agustus 2026 09.02&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Butyllithium-hexamer-from-xtal-3D-balls-C.png|thumb|right|280px|Butyllithium-hexamer-from-xtal-3D-balls-C]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-Butillitium&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (disingkat &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-BuLi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) adalah sebuah [[Pereaksi organolitium|reagen organolitium]] dengan rumus C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;9&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;Li. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-Butilitium banyak digunakan sebagai inisiator [[polimerisasi]] dalam produksi berbagai [[elastomer]] seperti [[polibutadiena]] atau [[Stirena-butadiena|stirena-butadiena-stirena (SBS)]]. Selain itu, senyawa ini secara luas digunakan sebagai [[basa]] kuat ([[superbasa]]) dalam [[sintesis organik|sintesis senyawa organik]] seperti dalam industri farmasi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-Butillitium&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (disingkat &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-BuLi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) adalah sebuah [[Pereaksi organolitium|reagen organolitium]] dengan rumus C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;9&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;Li. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-Butilitium banyak digunakan sebagai inisiator [[polimerisasi]] dalam produksi berbagai [[elastomer]] seperti [[polibutadiena]] atau [[Stirena-butadiena|stirena-butadiena-stirena (SBS)]]. Selain itu, senyawa ini secara luas digunakan sebagai [[basa]] kuat ([[superbasa]]) dalam [[sintesis organik|sintesis senyawa organik]] seperti dalam industri farmasi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Butillitium tersedia secara komersial sebagai larutan (15%, 25%, 1,5&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Molaritas|M]], 2&amp;amp;nbsp;M, 2,5&amp;amp;nbsp;M, 10&amp;amp;nbsp;M, dan sebagainya) dalam [[alkana]] seperti [[pentana]], [[heksana]], dan [[heptana]]. Larutan dalam [[dietil eter]] dan [[tetrahidrofuran|THF]] dapat dibuat, tetapi tidak cukup stabil untuk disimpan. Produksi dan konsumsi tahunan dari butilitium dan senyawa organolitium lainnya di seluruh dunia diperkirakan mencapai 2000 hingga 3000&amp;amp;nbsp;ton.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Butillitium tersedia secara komersial sebagai larutan (15%, 25%, 1,5&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Molaritas|M]], 2&amp;amp;nbsp;M, 2,5&amp;amp;nbsp;M, 10&amp;amp;nbsp;M, dan sebagainya) dalam [[alkana]] seperti [[pentana]], [[heksana]], dan [[heptana]]. Larutan dalam [[dietil eter]] dan [[tetrahidrofuran|THF]] dapat dibuat, tetapi tidak cukup stabil untuk disimpan. Produksi dan konsumsi tahunan dari butilitium dan senyawa organolitium lainnya di seluruh dunia diperkirakan mencapai 2000 hingga 3000&amp;amp;nbsp;ton.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;James A. Schwindeman. &#039;&#039;Preparation, Properties, and Safe Handling of Commercial Organolithiums: Alkyllithiums, Lithium sec-Organoamides, and Lithium Alkoxides&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;Organic Process Research &amp;amp; Development&#039;&#039;. 1 Agustus 2014. Vol. 18 (10). hlm. 1192–1210. doi:10.1021/op500161b.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Meskipun butilitium tidak memiliki warna, &#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;-butillitium biasanya ditemukan sebagai larutan kuning pucat dalam alkana. Larutan tersebut stabil tanpa batas waktu jika disimpan dengan benar, tetapi dalam praktiknya, larutan tersebut akan terdegradasi seiring waktu. Endapan putih halus ([[litium hidrida]]) akan mengendap dan warnanya berubah menjadi oranye.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Meskipun butilitium tidak memiliki warna, &#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;-butillitium biasanya ditemukan sebagai larutan kuning pucat dalam alkana. Larutan tersebut stabil tanpa batas waktu jika disimpan dengan benar,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brandsma, L. [https://archive.org/details/preparativepolar0000bran Preparative Polar Organometallic Chemistry I]. Springer-Verlag. 1987. ISBN 3-540-16916-4..&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;tetapi dalam praktiknya, larutan tersebut akan terdegradasi seiring waktu. Endapan putih halus ([[litium hidrida]]) akan mengendap dan warnanya berubah menjadi oranye.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Brandsma, L. [https://archive.org/details/preparativepolar0000bran Preparative Polar Organometallic Chemistry I]. Springer-Verlag. 1987. ISBN 3-540-16916-4..&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/GB/en/product/sial/20160 n-Butyllithium solution]. &#039;&#039;sigmaaldrich.com&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Lihat pula==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Lihat pula==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Propunillitium]], sebuah senyawa organologam.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Propunillitium]], sebuah senyawa organologam.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Referensi==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Bacaan lebih lanjut==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Bacaan lebih lanjut==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [https://web.archive.org/web/20050923163434/http://fmclithium.com/products/products_p.asp FMC Lithium manufacturer&amp;#039;s product sheets]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [https://web.archive.org/web/20050923163434/http://fmclithium.com/products/products_p.asp FMC Lithium manufacturer&amp;#039;s product sheets]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Baris 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  Weissenbacher, Anderson, Ishikawa, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Organometallics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, July 1998, p681.7002, Chemicals Economics Handbook SRI International&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  Weissenbacher, Anderson, Ishikawa, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Organometallics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, July 1998, p681.7002, Chemicals Economics Handbook SRI International&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [https://web.archive.org/web/20041116061121/http://www.epa.gov/chemrtk/butylith/c13633.pdf HPV test plan, submitted by FMC Lithium to EPA]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [https://web.archive.org/web/20041116061121/http://www.epa.gov/chemrtk/butylith/c13633.pdf HPV test plan, submitted by FMC Lithium to EPA]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  Ovaska, T. V. &#039;&#039;e-EROS [[:en:Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis|Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis]]&#039;&#039; &quot;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;-Butyllithium.&quot; Wiley and sons. 2006.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  Ovaska, T. V. &#039;&#039;e-EROS [[:en:Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis|Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis]]&#039;&#039; &quot;&#039;&#039;n&#039;&#039;-Butyllithium.&quot; Wiley and sons. 2006.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chemistry of the Elements&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2nd ed. 1997: Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chemistry of the Elements&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2nd ed. 1997: Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Referensi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sumber &lt;/del&gt;dan &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;atribusi ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;N-Butillitium&amp;amp;oldid&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;25294293 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 25294293 (2024-02-10T18:35:40Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons &lt;/ins&gt;dan &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Butillitium&amp;amp;oldid=25294293 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 25294293 (2024&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;02&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;10T18:35:40Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!&lt;/ins&gt;-- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 &lt;/ins&gt;--&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=N-Butillitium&amp;diff=25410&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 25294293; atribusi sumber disertakan.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=N-Butillitium&amp;diff=25410&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-29T08:26:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 25294293; atribusi sumber disertakan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halaman baru&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-Butillitium&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (disingkat &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-BuLi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) adalah sebuah [[Pereaksi organolitium|reagen organolitium]] dengan rumus C&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;9&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;Li. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-Butilitium banyak digunakan sebagai inisiator [[polimerisasi]] dalam produksi berbagai [[elastomer]] seperti [[polibutadiena]] atau [[Stirena-butadiena|stirena-butadiena-stirena (SBS)]]. Selain itu, senyawa ini secara luas digunakan sebagai [[basa]] kuat ([[superbasa]]) dalam [[sintesis organik|sintesis senyawa organik]] seperti dalam industri farmasi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butillitium tersedia secara komersial sebagai larutan (15%, 25%, 1,5&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Molaritas|M]], 2&amp;amp;nbsp;M, 2,5&amp;amp;nbsp;M, 10&amp;amp;nbsp;M, dan sebagainya) dalam [[alkana]] seperti [[pentana]], [[heksana]], dan [[heptana]]. Larutan dalam [[dietil eter]] dan [[tetrahidrofuran|THF]] dapat dibuat, tetapi tidak cukup stabil untuk disimpan. Produksi dan konsumsi tahunan dari butilitium dan senyawa organolitium lainnya di seluruh dunia diperkirakan mencapai 2000 hingga 3000&amp;amp;nbsp;ton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Meskipun butilitium tidak memiliki warna, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-butillitium biasanya ditemukan sebagai larutan kuning pucat dalam alkana. Larutan tersebut stabil tanpa batas waktu jika disimpan dengan benar, tetapi dalam praktiknya, larutan tersebut akan terdegradasi seiring waktu. Endapan putih halus ([[litium hidrida]]) akan mengendap dan warnanya berubah menjadi oranye.&lt;br /&gt;
==Lihat pula==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Propunillitium]], sebuah senyawa organologam.&lt;br /&gt;
==Referensi==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bacaan lebih lanjut==&lt;br /&gt;
*  [https://web.archive.org/web/20050923163434/http://fmclithium.com/products/products_p.asp FMC Lithium manufacturer&amp;#039;s product sheets]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/chemicals/cn/Butyllithium.html Environmental Chemistry directory]&lt;br /&gt;
*  Weissenbacher, Anderson, Ishikawa, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Organometallics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, July 1998, p681.7002, Chemicals Economics Handbook SRI International&lt;br /&gt;
*  [https://web.archive.org/web/20041116061121/http://www.epa.gov/chemrtk/butylith/c13633.pdf HPV test plan, submitted by FMC Lithium to EPA]&lt;br /&gt;
*  Ovaska, T. V. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;e-EROS [[:en:Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis|Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;n&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-Butyllithium.&amp;quot; Wiley and sons. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
*  Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chemistry of the Elements&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2nd ed. 1997: Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N-Butillitium&amp;amp;oldid=25294293 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 25294293 (2024-02-10T18:35:40Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>