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Nikel titanium - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-16T00:45:01Z
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Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-27T09:11:47Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 27 Agustus 2026 09.11</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Nikel titanium''', juga dikenal sebagai '''nitinol''', adalah [[logam paduan]] yang memiliki jumlah [[atom]] yang hampir sama dalam suatu bahan. Nama nitinol merupakan singkatan dari nama [[Unsur kimia|unsur]] dan tepat penemuannya yaitu Nickel Titanium Naval Ordnance Laboratorium. Sifat-sifat nikel titanium ditemukan di tempat tersebut pada tahun 1959 oleh W. J. Buehler dan F. Wang. Nikel titanium memiliki [[massa jenis]] 6,45 g/cm<sup>3</sup> dan [[Konduktivitas termal|konduktivitas panas]] sebesar 0,19 W/cm.K (austenit) atau 0,086 W/cm.K (martensit). Konduktivitas muainya konstan pada 11×10<sup>-6</sup>/<sup>o</sup>C, sedangkan [[modulus elastisitas]]<nowiki/>nya 75–83 GPa (autsenit) atau 24–40 GPa (martensit). Sedangkan kekuatan luluhnya 195–690 MPa (austenit) atau 70–140 MPa (martensit) dengan [[rasio Poisson]] 0,33.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Nikel titanium''', juga dikenal sebagai '''nitinol''', adalah [[logam paduan]] yang memiliki jumlah [[atom]] yang hampir sama dalam suatu bahan. Nama nitinol merupakan singkatan dari nama [[Unsur kimia|unsur]] dan tepat penemuannya yaitu Nickel Titanium Naval Ordnance Laboratorium. Sifat-sifat nikel titanium ditemukan di tempat tersebut pada tahun 1959 oleh W. J. Buehler dan F. Wang. Nikel titanium memiliki [[massa jenis]] 6,45 g/cm<sup>3</sup> dan [[Konduktivitas termal|konduktivitas panas]] sebesar 0,19 W/cm.K (austenit) atau 0,086 W/cm.K (martensit). Konduktivitas muainya konstan pada 11×10<sup>-6</sup>/<sup>o</sup>C, sedangkan [[modulus elastisitas]]<nowiki/>nya 75–83 GPa (autsenit) atau 24–40 GPa (martensit). Sedangkan kekuatan luluhnya 195–690 MPa (austenit) atau 70–140 MPa (martensit) dengan [[rasio Poisson]] 0,33.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Syamsul Hadi. [https://books.google.co.id/books?id</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">yj9tDwAAQBAJ&printsec</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">frontcover&hl</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">id&source</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Teknologi Bahan Lanjut]. ANDI. 2018. hlm. 171. ISBN 978-979-29-6366-3.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Referensi</del>==</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Bacaan lebih lanjut==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Bacaan lebih lanjut==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* H.R. Chen, ed., ''Shape Memory Alloys: Manufacture, Properties and Applications'', [[Nova Science Publishers, Inc.]], 2010, .</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* H.R. Chen, ed., ''Shape Memory Alloys: Manufacture, Properties and Applications'', [[Nova Science Publishers, Inc.]], 2010, .</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Y.Y. Chu & L.C. Zhao, eds., ''Shape Memory Materials and Its [sic] Applications'', Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2002, .</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Y.Y. Chu & L.C. Zhao, eds., ''Shape Memory Materials and Its [sic] Applications'', Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2002, .</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* D.C. Lagoudas, ed., ''Shape Memory Alloys'', Springer Science+Business Media LLC, 2008, .</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* D.C. Lagoudas, ed., ''Shape Memory Alloys'', Springer Science+Business Media LLC, 2008, .</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* K. Ōtsuka & C.M. Wayman, eds., ''Shape Memory Materials'', Cambridge University Press, 1998,</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* K. Ōtsuka & C.M. Wayman, eds., ''Shape Memory Materials'', Cambridge University Press, 1998, </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Sai V. Raj, [https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo40560 ''Low Temperature Creep of Hot-extruded Near-stoichiometric NiTi Shape Memory Alloy''], [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]], [[Glenn Research Center]], 2013.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*Sai V. Raj, [https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo40560 ''Low Temperature Creep of Hot-extruded Near-stoichiometric NiTi Shape Memory Alloy''], [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]], [[Glenn Research Center]], 2013.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Gerald Julien, Nitinol Technologies, Inc Edgewood, Wa. Us patent" 6422010 Manufacturing of Nitinol Parts & Forms</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Gerald Julien, Nitinol Technologies, Inc Edgewood, Wa. Us patent" 6422010 Manufacturing of Nitinol Parts & Forms</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A process of making parts and forms of Type 60 Nitinol having a shape memory effect, comprising: selecting a Type 60 Nitinol. Inventor G, Julien, CEO of Nitinol Technologies, Inc. (Washington State)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A process of making parts and forms of Type 60 Nitinol having a shape memory effect, comprising: selecting a Type 60 Nitinol. Inventor G, Julien, CEO of Nitinol Technologies, Inc. (Washington State)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Pranala luar==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Pranala luar==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090324090833/http://asmcommunity.asminternational.org/portal/site/smst/ Society of Shape Memory and Superelastic Technologies]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090324090833/http://asmcommunity.asminternational.org/portal/site/smst/ Society of Shape Memory and Superelastic Technologies]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100316175101/http://www.memry.com/resources/index.php Nitinol Resource Library]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100316175101/http://www.memry.com/resources/index.php Nitinol Resource Library]</div></td></tr>
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<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 16:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://jmmedical.com/nitinol/56/Tubing.html Nitinol-Tubing]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://jmmedical.com/nitinol/56/Tubing.html Nitinol-Tubing]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lv6Vs12jLc How NASA Reinvented The Wheel - Shape Memory Alloys]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lv6Vs12jLc How NASA Reinvented The Wheel - Shape Memory Alloys]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[tr:Şekil Hafızalı Alaşımlar]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[tr:Şekil Hafızalı Alaşımlar]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikel+titanium&oldid=25240655 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 25240655 (2024-01-30T09:59:33Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikel+titanium&oldid=25240655 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 25240655 (2024-01-30T09:59:33Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td></tr>
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Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 25240655; atribusi sumber disertakan.
2026-08-27T08:53:09Z
<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 25240655; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Nikel titanium''', juga dikenal sebagai '''nitinol''', adalah [[logam paduan]] yang memiliki jumlah [[atom]] yang hampir sama dalam suatu bahan. Nama nitinol merupakan singkatan dari nama [[Unsur kimia|unsur]] dan tepat penemuannya yaitu Nickel Titanium Naval Ordnance Laboratorium. Sifat-sifat nikel titanium ditemukan di tempat tersebut pada tahun 1959 oleh W. J. Buehler dan F. Wang. Nikel titanium memiliki [[massa jenis]] 6,45 g/cm<sup>3</sup> dan [[Konduktivitas termal|konduktivitas panas]] sebesar 0,19 W/cm.K (austenit) atau 0,086 W/cm.K (martensit). Konduktivitas muainya konstan pada 11×10<sup>-6</sup>/<sup>o</sup>C, sedangkan [[modulus elastisitas]]<nowiki/>nya 75–83 GPa (autsenit) atau 24–40 GPa (martensit). Sedangkan kekuatan luluhnya 195–690 MPa (austenit) atau 70–140 MPa (martensit) dengan [[rasio Poisson]] 0,33.<br />
==Referensi==<br />
<br />
==Bacaan lebih lanjut==<br />
* H.R. Chen, ed., ''Shape Memory Alloys: Manufacture, Properties and Applications'', [[Nova Science Publishers, Inc.]], 2010, .<br />
* Y.Y. Chu & L.C. Zhao, eds., ''Shape Memory Materials and Its [sic] Applications'', Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2002, .<br />
* D.C. Lagoudas, ed., ''Shape Memory Alloys'', Springer Science+Business Media LLC, 2008, .<br />
* K. Ōtsuka & C.M. Wayman, eds., ''Shape Memory Materials'', Cambridge University Press, 1998,<br />
*Sai V. Raj, [https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo40560 ''Low Temperature Creep of Hot-extruded Near-stoichiometric NiTi Shape Memory Alloy''], [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]], [[Glenn Research Center]], 2013.<br />
* Gerald Julien, Nitinol Technologies, Inc Edgewood, Wa. Us patent" 6422010 Manufacturing of Nitinol Parts & Forms<br />
A process of making parts and forms of Type 60 Nitinol having a shape memory effect, comprising: selecting a Type 60 Nitinol. Inventor G, Julien, CEO of Nitinol Technologies, Inc. (Washington State)<br />
==Pranala luar==<br />
<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090324090833/http://asmcommunity.asminternational.org/portal/site/smst/ Society of Shape Memory and Superelastic Technologies]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100316175101/http://www.memry.com/resources/index.php Nitinol Resource Library]<br />
* [http://www.tinialloy.com/pdf/introductiontosma.pdf Physical properties of nitinol]<br />
* [http://jmmedical.com/resources.html Nitinol Technical Resource Library]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120326180236/http://www.fwmetals.com/resources.php#whitepapers Literature on Nitinol Wire]<br />
* [http://jmmedical.com/nitinol/56/Tubing.html Nitinol-Tubing]<br />
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lv6Vs12jLc How NASA Reinvented The Wheel - Shape Memory Alloys]<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikel+titanium&oldid=25240655 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 25240655 (2024-01-30T09:59:33Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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