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Perklorat - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-15T17:16:55Z
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Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-28T18:03:36Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 28 Agustus 2026 18.03</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Perklorat''' adalah [[garam (kimia)|garam]] yang berasal dari [[asam perklorat]] ([[hidrogen|H]][[klorin|Cl]][[oksigen|O<sub>4</sub>]]). Perklorat sering kali dihasilkan melalui proses alami, tetapi juga dapat dihasilkan secara buatan. Garam ini telah digunakan selama lima puluh tahun untuk mengobati penyakit [[kelenjar tiroid]]. Perklorat juga digunakan di industri piroteknik, sementara [[amonium perklorat]] merupakan komponen bahan bakar roket padat. [[Litium perklorat]], yang diurai untuk menghasilkan oksigen, digunakan untuk menghasilkan oksigen di wahana antariksa, kapal selam, dan situasi lain ketika oksigen cadangan dibutuhkan. Sebagian besar perklorat dapat larut dalam air, kecuali [[potasium perklorat]] yang tingkat kelarutannya paling rendah (1,5&nbsp;g dalam 100&nbsp;mL air pada suhu 25&nbsp;°C).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Perklorat''' adalah [[garam (kimia)|garam]] yang berasal dari [[asam perklorat]] ([[hidrogen|H]][[klorin|Cl]][[oksigen|O<sub>4</sub>]]). Perklorat sering kali dihasilkan melalui proses alami, tetapi juga dapat dihasilkan secara buatan. Garam ini telah digunakan selama lima puluh tahun untuk mengobati penyakit [[kelenjar tiroid]]. Perklorat juga digunakan di industri piroteknik, sementara [[amonium perklorat]] merupakan komponen bahan bakar roket padat. [[Litium perklorat]], yang diurai untuk menghasilkan oksigen, digunakan untuk menghasilkan oksigen di wahana antariksa, kapal selam, dan situasi lain ketika oksigen cadangan dibutuhkan. Sebagian besar perklorat dapat larut dalam air,<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp162.pdf Draft Toxicological Profile for Perchlorates], Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, September, 2005.</ref> </ins>kecuali [[potasium perklorat]] yang tingkat kelarutannya paling rendah (1,5&nbsp;g dalam 100&nbsp;mL air pada suhu 25&nbsp;°C).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Catatan kaki ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://lab.nap.edu/nap-cgi/discover.cgi?term=perchlorate&restric=NAP NAS Report: The Health Effects of Perchlorate Ingestion]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://lab.nap.edu/nap-cgi/discover.cgi?term=perchlorate&restric=NAP NAS Report: The Health Effects of Perchlorate Ingestion] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.nrdc.org/media/pressreleases/050110.asp NRDC's criticism of NAS report]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.nrdc.org/media/pressreleases/050110.asp NRDC's criticism of NAS report]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://environmentcalifornia.org/envirocalif.asp?id2=15344&id3=CE& Environment California report] (Executive Summary with link to full text)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://environmentcalifornia.org/envirocalif.asp?id2=15344&id3=CE& Environment California report] (Executive Summary with link to full text)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20060812/fob2.asp Macho Moms: Perchlorate pollutant masculinizes fish: Science News Online, Aug. 12, 2006]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20060812/fob2.asp Macho Moms: Perchlorate pollutant masculinizes fish: Science News Online, Aug. 12, 2006]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.newscientist.com/blog/space/2008/08/phoenix-discovery-may-be-bad-for-mars.html?DCMP=ILC-hmts&nsref=specrt10_bar New Scientist Space Blog: Phoenix discovery may be bad for Mars life]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.newscientist.com/blog/space/2008/08/phoenix-discovery-may-be-bad-for-mars.html?DCMP=ILC-hmts&nsref=specrt10_bar New Scientist Space Blog: Phoenix discovery may be bad for Mars life] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* "[http://www.yourlawyer.com/practice/news.htm?story_id=5959&topic=Perchlorate State Threatening To Sue Military Over Water Pollution]", [[Associated Press]], May 19, 2003.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* "[http://www.yourlawyer.com/practice/news.htm?story_id=5959&topic=Perchlorate State Threatening To Sue Military Over Water Pollution]", [[Associated Press]], May 19, 2003.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* "[http://www.spacedaily.com/news/fuel-02h.html Health Effects Of Perchlorate From Spent Rocket]", ''SpaceDaily.com'', July 11, 2002.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* "[http://www.spacedaily.com/news/fuel-02h.html Health Effects Of Perchlorate From Spent Rocket]", ''SpaceDaily.com'', July 11, 2002.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.serdp.org/Research/upload/WP_FS_1280.pdf = Dept of Defense, Dept of Energy, and US Environmental Protection Agency's Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program, Elimination of Perchlorate Oxidizers from Pyrotechnic Flare Compositions, 2009]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.serdp.org/Research/upload/WP_FS_1280.pdf = Dept of Defense, Dept of Energy, and US Environmental Protection Agency's Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program, Elimination of Perchlorate Oxidizers from Pyrotechnic Flare Compositions, 2009]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perklorat&oldid=28456232 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28456232 (2025-11-13T09:25:45Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perklorat&oldid=28456232 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28456232 (2025-11-13T09:25:45Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td></tr>
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2026-08-28T17:31:08Z
<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28456232; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Perklorat''' adalah [[garam (kimia)|garam]] yang berasal dari [[asam perklorat]] ([[hidrogen|H]][[klorin|Cl]][[oksigen|O<sub>4</sub>]]). Perklorat sering kali dihasilkan melalui proses alami, tetapi juga dapat dihasilkan secara buatan. Garam ini telah digunakan selama lima puluh tahun untuk mengobati penyakit [[kelenjar tiroid]]. Perklorat juga digunakan di industri piroteknik, sementara [[amonium perklorat]] merupakan komponen bahan bakar roket padat. [[Litium perklorat]], yang diurai untuk menghasilkan oksigen, digunakan untuk menghasilkan oksigen di wahana antariksa, kapal selam, dan situasi lain ketika oksigen cadangan dibutuhkan. Sebagian besar perklorat dapat larut dalam air, kecuali [[potasium perklorat]] yang tingkat kelarutannya paling rendah (1,5&nbsp;g dalam 100&nbsp;mL air pada suhu 25&nbsp;°C).<br />
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== Catatan kaki ==<br />
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== Pranala luar ==<br />
* [http://lab.nap.edu/nap-cgi/discover.cgi?term=perchlorate&restric=NAP NAS Report: The Health Effects of Perchlorate Ingestion]<br />
* [http://www.nrdc.org/media/pressreleases/050110.asp NRDC's criticism of NAS report]<br />
* [http://environmentcalifornia.org/envirocalif.asp?id2=15344&id3=CE& Environment California report] (Executive Summary with link to full text)<br />
* [http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20060812/fob2.asp Macho Moms: Perchlorate pollutant masculinizes fish: Science News Online, Aug. 12, 2006]<br />
* [http://www.newscientist.com/blog/space/2008/08/phoenix-discovery-may-be-bad-for-mars.html?DCMP=ILC-hmts&nsref=specrt10_bar New Scientist Space Blog: Phoenix discovery may be bad for Mars life]<br />
* "[http://www.yourlawyer.com/practice/news.htm?story_id=5959&topic=Perchlorate State Threatening To Sue Military Over Water Pollution]", [[Associated Press]], May 19, 2003.<br />
* "[http://www.spacedaily.com/news/fuel-02h.html Health Effects Of Perchlorate From Spent Rocket]", ''SpaceDaily.com'', July 11, 2002.<br />
* [http://www.serdp.org/Research/upload/WP_FS_1280.pdf = Dept of Defense, Dept of Energy, and US Environmental Protection Agency's Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program, Elimination of Perchlorate Oxidizers from Pyrotechnic Flare Compositions, 2009]<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perklorat&oldid=28456232 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28456232 (2025-11-13T09:25:45Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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