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Proses BMA - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-16T02:25:12Z
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<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 28 Agustus 2026 22.59</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Proses BMA''' atau '''proses Degussa''' adalah proses kimia yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan Jerman, [[Degussa]], untuk menghasilkan [[hidrogen sianida]] dari [[metana]] dan [[amonia]] dengan bantuan dari [[katalis]] [[platinum]]. Hidrogen sianida digunakan dalam industri kimia untuk memproduksi bahan kimia perantara, seperti [[akrilonitril]], [[metil metakrilat]] dan [[adiponitril]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Proses BMA''' atau '''proses Degussa''' adalah proses kimia yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan Jerman, [[Degussa]],<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/5928984-description.html patent literature].</ref> </ins>untuk menghasilkan [[hidrogen sianida]] dari [[metana]] dan [[amonia]] dengan bantuan dari [[katalis]] [[platinum]]. Hidrogen sianida digunakan dalam industri kimia untuk memproduksi bahan kimia perantara, seperti [[akrilonitril]], [[metil metakrilat]] dan [[adiponitril]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Nama proses ini merupakan singkatan dari '''B'''lausäure (hidrogen sianida), '''M'''ethan (metana) dan '''A'''mmoniak (amonia) dalam [[bahasa Jerman]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Nama proses ini merupakan singkatan dari '''B'''lausäure (hidrogen sianida), '''M'''ethan (metana) dan '''A'''mmoniak (amonia) dalam [[bahasa Jerman]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l7">Baris 7:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 7:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:CH<sub>4</sub> + NH<sub>3</sub> → HCN + 3 H<sub>2</sub>, ΔH<sub>R</sub> = 251 kJ / mol</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:CH<sub>4</sub> + NH<sub>3</sub> → HCN + 3 H<sub>2</sub>, ΔH<sub>R</sub> = 251 kJ / mol</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Reaksi ini sangat [[endotermik]]. Reaktannya bereaksi di dalam pipa yang dilapisi oleh platinum dengan suhu sekitar 1400&nbsp;°C. Hasilnya mengandung sekitar 23 Vol.-% HCN dan 72 Vol.-% H<sub>2</sub> dan juga sedikit amonia, nitrogen, dan metana yang belum bereaksi.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Reaksi ini sangat [[endotermik]]. Reaktannya bereaksi di dalam pipa yang dilapisi oleh platinum dengan suhu sekitar 1400&nbsp;°C. Hasilnya mengandung sekitar 23 Vol.-% HCN dan 72 Vol.-% H<sub>2</sub> dan juga sedikit amonia, nitrogen, dan metana yang belum bereaksi.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>F. Endter. ''Die technische Synthese von Cyanwasserstoff aus Methan und Ammoniak ohne Zusatz von Sauerstoff''. ''Chemie Ingenieur Technik''. 1958. Vol. 30 (5). hlm. 281–376. doi:10.1002/cite.330300506.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.methacrylates.de/methacrylates/MCMSbase/Templates/WWWTemplate.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b855AEA74-FFCC-4FE6-991E-FE45567D5FC9%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2fmethacrylates%2fen%2fproducts%2fmonomers%2flicenses%2fhcntechnology%2f&NRCACHEHINT=Guest Process description]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.methacrylates.de/methacrylates/MCMSbase/Templates/WWWTemplate.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b855AEA74-FFCC-4FE6-991E-FE45567D5FC9%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2fmethacrylates%2fen%2fproducts%2fmonomers%2flicenses%2fhcntechnology%2f&NRCACHEHINT=Guest Process description]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proses+BMA&oldid=24269270 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 24269270 (2023-09-18T17:59:43Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proses+BMA&oldid=24269270 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 24269270 (2023-09-18T17:59:43Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td></tr>
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<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Proses BMA''' atau '''proses Degussa''' adalah proses kimia yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan Jerman, [[Degussa]], untuk menghasilkan [[hidrogen sianida]] dari [[metana]] dan [[amonia]] dengan bantuan dari [[katalis]] [[platinum]]. Hidrogen sianida digunakan dalam industri kimia untuk memproduksi bahan kimia perantara, seperti [[akrilonitril]], [[metil metakrilat]] dan [[adiponitril]].<br />
<br />
Nama proses ini merupakan singkatan dari '''B'''lausäure (hidrogen sianida), '''M'''ethan (metana) dan '''A'''mmoniak (amonia) dalam [[bahasa Jerman]].<br />
<br />
Reaksi ini analog dengan [[reaksi SMR]] metana dan air:<br />
<br />
:CH<sub>4</sub> + NH<sub>3</sub> → HCN + 3 H<sub>2</sub>, ΔH<sub>R</sub> = 251 kJ / mol<br />
<br />
Reaksi ini sangat [[endotermik]]. Reaktannya bereaksi di dalam pipa yang dilapisi oleh platinum dengan suhu sekitar 1400&nbsp;°C. Hasilnya mengandung sekitar 23 Vol.-% HCN dan 72 Vol.-% H<sub>2</sub> dan juga sedikit amonia, nitrogen, dan metana yang belum bereaksi.<br />
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== Referensi ==<br />
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== Pranala luar ==<br />
* [http://www.methacrylates.de/methacrylates/MCMSbase/Templates/WWWTemplate.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b855AEA74-FFCC-4FE6-991E-FE45567D5FC9%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2fmethacrylates%2fen%2fproducts%2fmonomers%2flicenses%2fhcntechnology%2f&NRCACHEHINT=Guest Process description]<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proses+BMA&oldid=24269270 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 24269270 (2023-09-18T17:59:43Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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