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Proses Fischer–Tropsch - Riwayat revisi
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<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 27 Agustus 2026 14.07</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Proses Fischer–Tropsch''' adalah kumpulan [[reaksi kimia]] yang mengubah campuran [[karbon monoksida]] dan [[hidrogen]] menjadi [[hidrokarbon]] cair. Reaksi ini terjadi dengan adanya [[katalis]] logam, biasanya pada suhu 150–300&nbsp;°C (302–572&nbsp;°F) dan tekanan satu hingga beberapa puluh atmosfer. Proses ini pertama kali dikembangkan oleh [[Franz Fischer]] dan [[Hans Tropsch]] di Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Kohlenforschung di Mülheim an der Ruhr, Jerman, pada tahun 1925.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Proses Fischer–Tropsch''' adalah kumpulan [[reaksi kimia]] yang mengubah campuran [[karbon monoksida]] dan [[hidrogen]] menjadi [[hidrokarbon]] cair. Reaksi ini terjadi dengan adanya [[katalis]] logam, biasanya pada suhu 150–300&nbsp;°C (302–572&nbsp;°F) dan tekanan satu hingga beberapa puluh atmosfer. Proses ini pertama kali dikembangkan oleh [[Franz Fischer]] dan [[Hans Tropsch]] di Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Kohlenforschung di Mülheim an der Ruhr, Jerman, pada tahun 1925.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Arno de Klerk. ''Fischer–Tropsch Process''. Wiley</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">VCH. 2013. doi:10.1002/0471238961.fiscdekl</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a01</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ISBN 978</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">0471238966</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sebagai contoh utama kimia C1, proses Fischer</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Tropsch merupakan reaksi penting baik dalam pencairan batu bara dan teknologi gas menjadi cairan untuk menghasilkan hidrokarbon cair</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Dalam penerapan biasa, karbon monoksida dan hidrogen, bahan baku untuk FT, dihasilkan dari batu bara, [[gas alam]], atau biomassa dalam proses yang dikenal sebagai gasifikasi</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Proses Fischer–Tropsch kemudian mengubah gas</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gas ini menjadi minyak pelumas sintetis dan [[bahan bakar sintetis]]</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sebagai contoh utama kimia C1, proses Fischer-Tropsch merupakan reaksi penting baik dalam pencairan batu bara dan teknologi gas menjadi cairan untuk menghasilkan hidrokarbon cair.<ref>Mikael Höök. [http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:670680 Hydrocarbon liquefaction: viability as a peak oil mitigation strategy]. ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A''. 2013. Vol. 372 (2006). hlm. 20120319. doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0319.</ref> Dalam penerapan biasa, karbon monoksida dan hidrogen, bahan baku untuk FT, dihasilkan dari batu bara, [[gas alam]], atau biomassa dalam proses yang dikenal sebagai gasifikasi. Proses Fischer–Tropsch kemudian mengubah gas-gas ini menjadi minyak pelumas sintetis dan [[bahan bakar sintetis]].<ref>[http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_cons_psup_dc_nus_mbbl_m.htm U.S. Product Supplied for Crude Oil and Petroleum Products]. ''tonto.eia.doe.gov''.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100125153517/http://www.spe.org/elibinfo/eLibrary_Papers/spe/1982/82UGR/00010836/00010836.htm Unconventional ideas about unconventional gas (Society of Petroleum Engineers)]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100125153517/http://www.spe.org/elibinfo/eLibrary_Papers/spe/1982/82UGR/00010836/00010836.htm Unconventional ideas about unconventional gas (Society of Petroleum Engineers)]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proses+Fischer%E2%80%93Tropsch&oldid=28065525 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28065525 (2025-10-17T11:54:43Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proses+Fischer%E2%80%93Tropsch&oldid=28065525 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28065525 (2025-10-17T11:54:43Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td></tr>
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2026-08-27T13:39:22Z
<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28065525; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Proses Fischer–Tropsch''' adalah kumpulan [[reaksi kimia]] yang mengubah campuran [[karbon monoksida]] dan [[hidrogen]] menjadi [[hidrokarbon]] cair. Reaksi ini terjadi dengan adanya [[katalis]] logam, biasanya pada suhu 150–300&nbsp;°C (302–572&nbsp;°F) dan tekanan satu hingga beberapa puluh atmosfer. Proses ini pertama kali dikembangkan oleh [[Franz Fischer]] dan [[Hans Tropsch]] di Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Kohlenforschung di Mülheim an der Ruhr, Jerman, pada tahun 1925.<br />
<br />
Sebagai contoh utama kimia C1, proses Fischer-Tropsch merupakan reaksi penting baik dalam pencairan batu bara dan teknologi gas menjadi cairan untuk menghasilkan hidrokarbon cair. Dalam penerapan biasa, karbon monoksida dan hidrogen, bahan baku untuk FT, dihasilkan dari batu bara, [[gas alam]], atau biomassa dalam proses yang dikenal sebagai gasifikasi. Proses Fischer–Tropsch kemudian mengubah gas-gas ini menjadi minyak pelumas sintetis dan [[bahan bakar sintetis]].<br />
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== Referensi ==<br />
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== Pranala luar ==<br />
* [http://www.fischer-tropsch.org/ Fischer–Tropsch archives]<br />
* [http://web.mit.edu/mitei/docs/reports/kreutz-fischer-tropsch.pdf Fischer–Tropsch fuels from coal and biomass]<br />
* [http://www.aapg.org/explorer/2002/11nov/abiogenic.cfm Abiogenic gas debate (AAPG Explorer Nov. 2002)]<br />
* [https://explorer.aapg.org/story/articleid/46994/gas-origin-theories-to-be-studied Gas origin theories to be studied (AAPG Explorer Nov. 2002)]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100125153517/http://www.spe.org/elibinfo/eLibrary_Papers/spe/1982/82UGR/00010836/00010836.htm Unconventional ideas about unconventional gas (Society of Petroleum Engineers)]<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proses+Fischer%E2%80%93Tropsch&oldid=28065525 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28065525 (2025-10-17T11:54:43Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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