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	<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=R._H._Tawney</id>
	<title>R. H. Tawney - Riwayat revisi</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-17T09:58:16Z</updated>
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		<title>Maintenance script: Pembersihan konten sesuai kebijakan Wiki Unissula</title>
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		<updated>2026-09-09T06:30:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pembersihan konten sesuai kebijakan Wiki Unissula&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisi sebelumnya&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisi per 9 September 2026 06.30&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:R._H._Tawney.png|thumb|right|280px|R. H. Tawney]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:R._H._Tawney.png|thumb|right|280px|R. H. Tawney]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Richard Henry&#039;&#039;&#039; &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Harry&#039;&#039;&#039;&quot; &#039;&#039;&#039;Tawney&#039;&#039;&#039;, umumnya dikenal sebagai &#039;&#039;&#039;R. H. Tawney&#039;&#039;&#039; (; 30 November 1880 – 16 Januari 1962), adalah [[Sejarah ekonomi|sejarawan ekonomi]] Inggris,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(ed.) (1996, fifth ed. reprint), &#039;&#039;Chambers Biographical Dictionary&#039;&#039;, Chambers, Edinburgh, paperback, p. 1435&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;William Rose Benét. &#039;&#039;The Reader&#039;s Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;. Guild Publishing (by arrangement with A.C. Black). 1988. hlm. 961.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Kritik sosial|kritikus sosial]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;C.S. Nicholls. [https://archive.org/details/hutchinsonencycl0000unse_o0k4 The Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Biography]. Helicon. 1996. hlm. [https://archive.org/details/hutchinsonencycl0000unse_o0k4/page/836 836]. ISBN 978-1-85986-157-8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pat Thane. [https://archive.org/details/cassellscompanio0000than Cassell&#039;s Companion to Twentieth Century Britain]. Cassell &amp;amp; Co. 2001. hlm. [https://archive.org/details/cassellscompanio0000than/page/n378 378]. ISBN 978-0-304-34794-0.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Sosialisme etis|sosialis etis]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Noel W. Thompson. &#039;&#039;Political economy and the Labour Party: the economics of democratic socialism, 1884-2005&#039;&#039;. 2nd edition. Oxon, England, UK; New York, New York, US: Routledge, 2006.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Sosialisme Kristen|sosialis Kristen]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Juliet (ed.) Gardiner. &#039;&#039;The History Today Companion to British History&#039;&#039;. Collins &amp;amp; Brown. 1995. hlm. 734. ISBN 978-1-85585-261-7.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David Ormrod. [https://archive.org/details/fellowshipfreedo0000unse Fellowship, Freedom &amp;amp; Equality: Lectures in Memory of R.H. Tawney]. Christian Socialist Movement. 1990. hlm. [https://archive.org/details/fellowshipfreedo0000unse/page/9 9]. ISBN 978-0-900286-01-8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; dan pendukung penting [[pendidikan dewasa]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(ed.) (1987), &#039;&#039;The Oxford Companion to English Literature&#039;&#039;, Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 965&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Elsey, B. (1987) &quot;R. H. Tawney – Patron saint of adult education&quot;, in P. Jarvis (ed.) &#039;&#039;Twentieth Century Thinkers in Adult Education&#039;&#039;, Croom Helm, Beckenham: Tawney is &quot;the patron saint of adult education&quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Oxford Companion to British History&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1997) menjelaskan bahwa Tawney membuat &amp;quot;dampak yang signifikan&amp;quot; dalam keempat &amp;quot;peran yang saling terkait&amp;quot; ini.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John (ed.) Cannon. [https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00john_0 The Oxford Companion to British History]. Oxford University Press. 1997. hlm. [https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00john_0/page/909 909].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[A. L. Rowse]] menjelaskan lebih jauh bahwa &amp;quot;Tawney memiliki pengaruh paling luas dari semua sejarawan di masanya, secara politik, sosial, serta di atas semuanya, secara edukasional.&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(1995), &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Historians I Have Known&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Gerald Duckworth &amp;amp; Co., London, p. 92&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Oxford Companion to British History&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1997) menjelaskan bahwa Tawney membuat &amp;quot;dampak yang signifikan&amp;quot; dalam keempat &amp;quot;peran yang saling terkait&amp;quot; ini.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John (ed.) Cannon. [https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00john_0 The Oxford Companion to British History]. Oxford University Press. 1997. hlm. [https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00john_0/page/909 909].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[A. L. Rowse]] menjelaskan lebih jauh bahwa &amp;quot;Tawney memiliki pengaruh paling luas dari semua sejarawan di masanya, secara politik, sosial, serta di atas semuanya, secara edukasional.&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(1995), &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Historians I Have Known&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Gerald Duckworth &amp;amp; Co., London, p. 92&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Aktivisme ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Kritik sosial ===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dua dari buku Tawney mencuat sebagai kritik sosialnya yang paling berpengaruh:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cannon, J. (1997) p. 909&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[wikiquote:The Acquisitive Society|&#039;&#039;The Acquisitive Society&#039;&#039;]] (1920), &quot;injil sosialis&quot;-nya [[Richard Crossman]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(1991, third ed.), &#039;&#039;A History of English Christianity 1920-1990&#039;&#039;, SCM Press, London, paperback, p. 184&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; dan &#039;&#039;Equality&#039;&#039; (1931), &quot;karya berpengaruhnya&quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Foote, G. (1997) p. 76&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Yang pertama, salah satu buku yang paling banyak dibaca,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nicholls, C.S. (1996) p. 836&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; yang mengkritik individualisme masyarakat modern. Menurutnya kapitalisme mendorong keserakahan dan oleh karenanya merusak semua orang. Dalam buku yang kedua, Tawney menganjurkan masyarakat egalitarian.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Kedua karya tersebut mencerminkan nilai-nilai moral Kristen Tawney, yang &quot;memiliki pengaruh besar&quot; di Britania dan luar negeri, serta &quot;mengantisipasi [[negara kesejahteraan]]&quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cannon, J. (1997) p. 909&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Seperti yang ditekankan David Ormrod dari University of Kent, &quot;pertentangan yang berselang-seling dari Gereja terhadap penyembahan berhala yang baru, muncul dari waktu ke waktu tetapi tidak ada kritik individu yang muncul dengan kombinasi kebijaksanaan politik, wawasan sejarah dan kekuatan moral yang menyamai R. H. Tawney, nabi yang mengecam keserakahan&quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ormrod, D. (1990) p. 9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Politik sosialis Kristen ===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sejarawan Geoffrey Foote telah menyoroti &quot;perubahan politik&quot; Tawney: &quot;Dari dukungan terhadap [[sosialisme gilda]] radikal pada 1921 melalui penulisannya atas buku [[Gradualisme|gradualis]], &#039;&#039;Labour &amp;amp; the Nation&#039;&#039; pada 1928, serangannya yang kejam terhadap gradualisme pada 1930-an, sampai dukungannya terhadap revisionisme pada 1950-an&quot;. Namun demikian, Foote juga berpendapat bahwa &quot;pengaruh Tawnney terletak pada kemampuannya untuk mengusulkan filosofi sosalis yang lunak tetapi koheren, yang melampaui situasi politik tertentu. Dalam hal ini, pemikiran politiknya yang matang tidak pernah benar-benar berubah&quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Foote, G. (1997) p. 72&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Karya ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Karya ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=R._H._Tawney&amp;diff=11664&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=R._H._Tawney&amp;diff=11664&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-25T18:10:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisi sebelumnya&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisi per 25 Agustus 2026 18.10&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Richard Henry&#039;&#039;&#039; &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Harry&#039;&#039;&#039;&quot; &#039;&#039;&#039;Tawney&#039;&#039;&#039;, umumnya dikenal sebagai &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;R. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tawney&#039;&#039;&#039; (; 30 November 1880 – 16 Januari 1962), adalah [[Sejarah ekonomi&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sejarawan ekonomi]] Inggris, [[Kritik sosial&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;kritikus sosial]], [[Sosialisme etis&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sosialis etis]], [[Sosialisme Kristen&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sosialis Kristen&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, dan pendukung penting [[pendidikan dewasa]].&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:&lt;/ins&gt;R.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;_H._Tawney&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;png&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;thumb&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;right&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;280px&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;R. H. Tawney&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;The Oxford Companion to British History&#039;&#039; (1997) menjelaskan bahwa Tawney membuat &quot;dampak yang signifikan&quot; dalam keempat &quot;peran yang saling terkait&quot; ini. [[A. L. Rowse]] menjelaskan lebih jauh bahwa &quot;Tawney memiliki pengaruh paling luas dari semua sejarawan di masanya, secara politik, sosial, serta di atas semuanya, secara edukasional.&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Richard Henry&#039;&#039;&#039; &quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Harry&#039;&#039;&#039;&quot; &#039;&#039;&#039;Tawney&#039;&#039;&#039;, umumnya dikenal sebagai &#039;&#039;&#039;R. H. Tawney&#039;&#039;&#039; (; 30 November 1880 – 16 Januari 1962), adalah [[Sejarah ekonomi|sejarawan ekonomi]] Inggris,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(ed.) (1996, fifth ed. reprint), &#039;&#039;Chambers Biographical Dictionary&#039;&#039;, Chambers, Edinburgh, paperback, p. 1435&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;William Rose Benét. &#039;&#039;The Reader&#039;s Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;. Guild Publishing (by arrangement with A.C. Black). 1988. hlm. 961.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Kritik sosial|kritikus sosial]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;C.S. Nicholls. [https://archive.org/details/hutchinsonencycl0000unse_o0k4 The Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Biography]. Helicon. 1996. hlm. [https://archive.org/details/hutchinsonencycl0000unse_o0k4/page/836 836]. ISBN 978-1-85986-157-8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Pat Thane. [https://archive.org/details/cassellscompanio0000than Cassell&#039;s Companion to Twentieth Century Britain]. Cassell &amp;amp; Co. 2001. hlm. [https://archive.org/details/cassellscompanio0000than/page/n378 378]. ISBN 978-0-304-34794-0.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Sosialisme etis|sosialis etis]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Noel W. Thompson. &#039;&#039;Political economy and the Labour Party: the economics of democratic socialism, 1884-2005&#039;&#039;. 2nd edition. Oxon, England, UK; New York, New York, US: Routledge, 2006.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Sosialisme Kristen|sosialis Kristen]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Juliet (ed.) Gardiner. &#039;&#039;The History Today Companion to British History&#039;&#039;. Collins &amp;amp; Brown. 1995. hlm. 734. ISBN 978-1-85585-261-7.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;David Ormrod. [https://archive.org/details/fellowshipfreedo0000unse Fellowship, Freedom &amp;amp; Equality: Lectures in Memory of R.H. Tawney]. Christian Socialist Movement. 1990. hlm. [https://archive.org/details/fellowshipfreedo0000unse/page/9 9]. ISBN 978-0-900286-01-8.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; dan pendukung penting [[pendidikan dewasa]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(ed.) (1987), &#039;&#039;The Oxford Companion to English Literature&#039;&#039;, Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 965&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Elsey, B. (1987) &quot;R. H. Tawney – Patron saint of adult education&quot;, in P. Jarvis (ed.) &#039;&#039;Twentieth Century Thinkers in Adult Education&#039;&#039;, Croom Helm, Beckenham: Tawney is &quot;the patron saint of adult education&quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;The Oxford Companion to British History&#039;&#039; (1997) menjelaskan bahwa Tawney membuat &quot;dampak yang signifikan&quot; dalam keempat &quot;peran yang saling terkait&quot; ini.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;John (ed.) Cannon. [https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00john_0 The Oxford Companion to British History]. Oxford University Press. 1997. hlm. [https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00john_0/page/909 909].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;[[A. L. Rowse]] menjelaskan lebih jauh bahwa &quot;Tawney memiliki pengaruh paling luas dari semua sejarawan di masanya, secara politik, sosial, serta di atas semuanya, secara edukasional.&quot;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(1995), &#039;&#039;Historians I Have Known&#039;&#039;, Gerald Duckworth &amp;amp; Co., London, p. 92&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Aktivisme ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Aktivisme ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Kritik sosial ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Kritik sosial ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dua dari buku Tawney mencuat sebagai kritik sosialnya yang paling berpengaruh: [[wikiquote:The Acquisitive Society|&#039;&#039;The Acquisitive Society&#039;&#039;]] (1920), &quot;injil sosialis&quot;-nya [[Richard Crossman]], dan &#039;&#039;Equality&#039;&#039; (1931), &quot;karya berpengaruhnya&quot;. Yang pertama, salah satu buku yang paling banyak dibaca, yang mengkritik individualisme masyarakat modern. Menurutnya kapitalisme mendorong keserakahan dan oleh karenanya merusak semua orang. Dalam buku yang kedua, Tawney menganjurkan masyarakat egalitarian.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dua dari buku Tawney mencuat sebagai kritik sosialnya yang paling berpengaruh:&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cannon, J. (1997) p. 909&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;[[wikiquote:The Acquisitive Society|&#039;&#039;The Acquisitive Society&#039;&#039;]] (1920), &quot;injil sosialis&quot;-nya [[Richard Crossman]],&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;(1991, third ed.), &#039;&#039;A History of English Christianity 1920-1990&#039;&#039;, SCM Press, London, paperback, p. 184&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;dan &#039;&#039;Equality&#039;&#039; (1931), &quot;karya berpengaruhnya&quot;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Foote, G. (1997) p. 76&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Yang pertama, salah satu buku yang paling banyak dibaca,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nicholls, C.S. (1996) p. 836&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;yang mengkritik individualisme masyarakat modern. Menurutnya kapitalisme mendorong keserakahan dan oleh karenanya merusak semua orang. Dalam buku yang kedua, Tawney menganjurkan masyarakat egalitarian.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kedua karya tersebut mencerminkan nilai-nilai moral Kristen Tawney, yang &quot;memiliki pengaruh besar&quot; di Britania dan luar negeri, serta &quot;mengantisipasi [[negara kesejahteraan]]&quot;. Seperti yang ditekankan David Ormrod dari University of Kent, &quot;pertentangan yang berselang-seling dari Gereja terhadap penyembahan berhala yang baru, muncul dari waktu ke waktu tetapi tidak ada kritik individu yang muncul dengan kombinasi kebijaksanaan politik, wawasan sejarah dan kekuatan moral yang menyamai R. H. Tawney, nabi yang mengecam keserakahan&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kedua karya tersebut mencerminkan nilai-nilai moral Kristen Tawney, yang &quot;memiliki pengaruh besar&quot; di Britania dan luar negeri, serta &quot;mengantisipasi [[negara kesejahteraan]]&quot;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cannon, J. (1997) p. 909&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;Seperti yang ditekankan David Ormrod dari University of Kent, &quot;pertentangan yang berselang-seling dari Gereja terhadap penyembahan berhala yang baru, muncul dari waktu ke waktu tetapi tidak ada kritik individu yang muncul dengan kombinasi kebijaksanaan politik, wawasan sejarah dan kekuatan moral yang menyamai R. H. Tawney, nabi yang mengecam keserakahan&quot;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ormrod, D. (1990) p. 9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Politik sosialis Kristen ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Politik sosialis Kristen ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sejarawan Geoffrey Foote telah menyoroti &quot;perubahan politik&quot; Tawney: &quot;Dari dukungan terhadap [[sosialisme gilda]] radikal pada 1921 melalui penulisannya atas buku [[Gradualisme|gradualis]], &#039;&#039;Labour &amp;amp; the Nation&#039;&#039; pada 1928, serangannya yang kejam terhadap gradualisme pada 1930-an, sampai dukungannya terhadap revisionisme pada 1950-an&quot;. Namun demikian, Foote juga berpendapat bahwa &quot;pengaruh Tawnney terletak pada kemampuannya untuk mengusulkan filosofi sosalis yang lunak tetapi koheren, yang melampaui situasi politik tertentu. Dalam hal ini, pemikiran politiknya yang matang tidak pernah benar-benar berubah&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sejarawan Geoffrey Foote telah menyoroti &quot;perubahan politik&quot; Tawney: &quot;Dari dukungan terhadap [[sosialisme gilda]] radikal pada 1921 melalui penulisannya atas buku [[Gradualisme|gradualis]], &#039;&#039;Labour &amp;amp; the Nation&#039;&#039; pada 1928, serangannya yang kejam terhadap gradualisme pada 1930-an, sampai dukungannya terhadap revisionisme pada 1950-an&quot;. Namun demikian, Foote juga berpendapat bahwa &quot;pengaruh Tawnney terletak pada kemampuannya untuk mengusulkan filosofi sosalis yang lunak tetapi koheren, yang melampaui situasi politik tertentu. Dalam hal ini, pemikiran politiknya yang matang tidak pernah benar-benar berubah&quot;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Foote, G. (1997) p. 72&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Karya ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Karya ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Agrarian Problem in the Sixteenth Century&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1912), London: Longman, Green and Co.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Agrarian Problem in the Sixteenth Century&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1912), London: Longman, Green and Co.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Acquisitive Society&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1920); republished Harcourt Brace and Howe (Mineola, NY, Dover: 2004; )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Acquisitive Society&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1920); republished Harcourt Brace and Howe (Mineola, NY, Dover: 2004; )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;[[Secondary Education For All|Secondary Education for All]]&#039;&#039; (1922)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;[[Secondary Education For All|Secondary Education for All]]&#039;&#039; (1922)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;Education: the Socialist Policy&#039;&#039; (1924)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;Education: the Socialist Policy&#039;&#039; (1924)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Religion and the Rise of Capitalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1926); republished Mentor (1953) and Peter Smith (1962; )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Religion and the Rise of Capitalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1926); republished Mentor (1953) and Peter Smith (1962; )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;Equality&#039;&#039; (1931; )&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;Equality&#039;&#039; (1931; )  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://www.questia.com/library/book/land-and-labour-in-china-by-r-h-tawney.jsp &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Land and Labour in China&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (excerpt)] (1932)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://www.questia.com/library/book/land-and-labour-in-china-by-r-h-tawney.jsp &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Land and Labour in China&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (excerpt)] (1932)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Business and Politics under James I: Lionel Cranfield as Merchant and Minister&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1958), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Business and Politics under James I: Lionel Cranfield as Merchant and Minister&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1958), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;The Radical Tradition: Twelve Essays on Politics, Education and Literature&#039;&#039; (1964), Harmondsworth, Penguin;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;The Radical Tradition: Twelve Essays on Politics, Education and Literature&#039;&#039; (1964), Harmondsworth, Penguin;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Referensi ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l38&quot;&gt;Baris 38:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 36:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Pranala luar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Pranala luar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.infed.org/thinkers/tawney.htm Extensive biography]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.infed.org/thinkers/tawney.htm Extensive biography]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081216021347/http://www.cesc.net/serifweb/scholars/tawney/ Tawney&amp;#039;s Essays introducing the 1923 edition of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Discourse Upon Usurye&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by Thomas Wilson]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081216021347/http://www.cesc.net/serifweb/scholars/tawney/ Tawney&amp;#039;s Essays introducing the 1923 edition of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Discourse Upon Usurye&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by Thomas Wilson]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://archives.lse.ac.uk/TreeBrowse.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&amp;amp;field=RefNo&amp;amp;key=TAWNEY Catalogue of the Tawney papers] at the [http://www.lse.ac.uk/library/archive/Default.htm Archives Division]  di [[London School of Economics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://archives.lse.ac.uk/TreeBrowse.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&amp;amp;field=RefNo&amp;amp;key=TAWNEY Catalogue of the Tawney papers] at the [http://www.lse.ac.uk/library/archive/Default.htm Archives Division]  di [[London School of Economics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l47&quot;&gt;Baris 47:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 44:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.panarchy.org/tawney/property.html R. H. Tawney, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;On Property&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] (1921)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.panarchy.org/tawney/property.html R. H. Tawney, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;On Property&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] (1921)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Referensi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sumber &lt;/del&gt;dan &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;atribusi ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;R.+H.+Tawney&amp;amp;oldid&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;25416810 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 25416810 (2024-03-10T12:55:39Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons &lt;/ins&gt;dan &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R.+H.+Tawney&amp;amp;oldid=25416810 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 25416810 (2024&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;03&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;10T12:55:39Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;BerbagiSerupa (CC BY&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!&lt;/ins&gt;-- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 &lt;/ins&gt;--&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=R._H._Tawney&amp;diff=11264&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 25416810; atribusi sumber disertakan.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=R._H._Tawney&amp;diff=11264&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-25T17:50:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 25416810; atribusi sumber disertakan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halaman baru&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Richard Henry&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Harry&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tawney&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, umumnya dikenal sebagai &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R. H. Tawney&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (; 30 November 1880 – 16 Januari 1962), adalah [[Sejarah ekonomi|sejarawan ekonomi]] Inggris, [[Kritik sosial|kritikus sosial]], [[Sosialisme etis|sosialis etis]], [[Sosialisme Kristen|sosialis Kristen]], dan pendukung penting [[pendidikan dewasa]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Oxford Companion to British History&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1997) menjelaskan bahwa Tawney membuat &amp;quot;dampak yang signifikan&amp;quot; dalam keempat &amp;quot;peran yang saling terkait&amp;quot; ini. [[A. L. Rowse]] menjelaskan lebih jauh bahwa &amp;quot;Tawney memiliki pengaruh paling luas dari semua sejarawan di masanya, secara politik, sosial, serta di atas semuanya, secara edukasional.&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Aktivisme ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Kritik sosial ===&lt;br /&gt;
Dua dari buku Tawney mencuat sebagai kritik sosialnya yang paling berpengaruh: [[wikiquote:The Acquisitive Society|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Acquisitive Society&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]] (1920), &amp;quot;injil sosialis&amp;quot;-nya [[Richard Crossman]], dan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Equality&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1931), &amp;quot;karya berpengaruhnya&amp;quot;. Yang pertama, salah satu buku yang paling banyak dibaca, yang mengkritik individualisme masyarakat modern. Menurutnya kapitalisme mendorong keserakahan dan oleh karenanya merusak semua orang. Dalam buku yang kedua, Tawney menganjurkan masyarakat egalitarian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kedua karya tersebut mencerminkan nilai-nilai moral Kristen Tawney, yang &amp;quot;memiliki pengaruh besar&amp;quot; di Britania dan luar negeri, serta &amp;quot;mengantisipasi [[negara kesejahteraan]]&amp;quot;. Seperti yang ditekankan David Ormrod dari University of Kent, &amp;quot;pertentangan yang berselang-seling dari Gereja terhadap penyembahan berhala yang baru, muncul dari waktu ke waktu tetapi tidak ada kritik individu yang muncul dengan kombinasi kebijaksanaan politik, wawasan sejarah dan kekuatan moral yang menyamai R. H. Tawney, nabi yang mengecam keserakahan&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Politik sosialis Kristen ===&lt;br /&gt;
Sejarawan Geoffrey Foote telah menyoroti &amp;quot;perubahan politik&amp;quot; Tawney: &amp;quot;Dari dukungan terhadap [[sosialisme gilda]] radikal pada 1921 melalui penulisannya atas buku [[Gradualisme|gradualis]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Labour &amp;amp; the Nation&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pada 1928, serangannya yang kejam terhadap gradualisme pada 1930-an, sampai dukungannya terhadap revisionisme pada 1950-an&amp;quot;. Namun demikian, Foote juga berpendapat bahwa &amp;quot;pengaruh Tawnney terletak pada kemampuannya untuk mengusulkan filosofi sosalis yang lunak tetapi koheren, yang melampaui situasi politik tertentu. Dalam hal ini, pemikiran politiknya yang matang tidak pernah benar-benar berubah&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Karya ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Agrarian Problem in the Sixteenth Century&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1912), London: Longman, Green and Co.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Acquisitive Society&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1920); republished Harcourt Brace and Howe (Mineola, NY, Dover: 2004; )&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Secondary Education For All|Secondary Education for All]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1922)&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Education: the Socialist Policy&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1924)&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Religion and the Rise of Capitalism&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1926); republished Mentor (1953) and Peter Smith (1962; )&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Equality&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1931; )&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.questia.com/library/book/land-and-labour-in-china-by-r-h-tawney.jsp &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Land and Labour in China&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (excerpt)] (1932)&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Business and Politics under James I: Lionel Cranfield as Merchant and Minister&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1958), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Radical Tradition: Twelve Essays on Politics, Education and Literature&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1964), Harmondsworth, Penguin;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Referensi ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Armstrong, Gary, and Tim Gray. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Authentic Tawney: A New Interpretation of the Political Thought of R.H. Tawney&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Andrews UK Limited, 2016).&lt;br /&gt;
* Bird, Colin. &amp;quot;Tawney, Richard Henry&amp;quot; in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Encyclopedia of Political Thought&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2015). [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118474396.wbept0990/pdf online]&lt;br /&gt;
* MacIntyre, Alasdair. &amp;quot;&amp;quot;The Socialism of R. H. Tawney&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;New York Review&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (July 30, 1964) [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1964/07/30/the-socialism-of-r-h-tawney/ online]&lt;br /&gt;
* Marsden, John. &amp;quot;Richard Tawney: Moral Theology and the Social Order.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Political Theology&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 7.2 (2006): 181-199.&lt;br /&gt;
* Martin, David A. &amp;quot;R.H. Tawney as political economist.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal of Economic Issues&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 16.2 (1982): 535-543.&lt;br /&gt;
* Steele, Tom, and Richard Taylor. &amp;quot;R.H. Tawney and the Reform of the Universities.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;History of Education&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 37.1 (2008): 1-22.&lt;br /&gt;
* Terrill, Ross. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;R.H. Tawney and his times: Socialism as fellowship&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Harvard UP, 1973).&lt;br /&gt;
* Wright, Anthony. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;R.H. Tawney&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Manchester UP, 1987).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Pranala luar ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.infed.org/thinkers/tawney.htm Extensive biography]&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081216021347/http://www.cesc.net/serifweb/scholars/tawney/ Tawney&amp;#039;s Essays introducing the 1923 edition of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Discourse Upon Usurye&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by Thomas Wilson]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://archives.lse.ac.uk/TreeBrowse.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&amp;amp;field=RefNo&amp;amp;key=TAWNEY Catalogue of the Tawney papers] at the [http://www.lse.ac.uk/library/archive/Default.htm Archives Division]  di [[London School of Economics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://leoklein.com/itp/somme/texts/tawney_1916.html Account of the Somme in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Westminster Gazette&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.panarchy.org/tawney/property.html R. H. Tawney, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;On Property&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] (1921)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R.+H.+Tawney&amp;amp;oldid=25416810 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 25416810 (2024-03-10T12:55:39Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
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