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Radiasi Hawking - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-16T02:47:00Z
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2026-08-26T09:21:12Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 26 Agustus 2026 09.21</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Radiasi Hawking''' adalah </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Radiasi benda-hitam</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">radiasi]] yang dilepaskan oleh [[lubang hitam]] akibat efek [[fisika kuantum</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kuantum]] di dekat [[horizon peristiwa</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">cakrawala peristiwa]]. Radiasi ini dinamai dari fisikawan [[Stephen Hawking]] yang membuat argumen yang mendukung keberadaannya pada tahun 1974, dan kadang-kadang juga dinamai dari [[Jacob Bekenstein]] yang memperkirakan bahwa lubang hitam seharusnya memiliki [[suhu]] dan [[entropi]] yang terbatas dan tidak nol. Hawking menulis karyanya setelah mengunjungi [[Moskow]] pada tahun 1973; di situ ilmuwan [[Soviet]] [[Yakov Zeldovich]] dan Alexei Starobinsky menunjukkan kepadanya bahwa menurut [[prinsip ketidakpastian Heisenberg</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">prinsip ketidakpastian</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mekanika kuantum, [[lubang hitam yang berotasi]] seharusnya menghasilkan dan mengeluarkan partikel. Radiasi Hawking mengurangi massa dan energi lubang hitam, sehingga lubang hitam yang kehilangan lebih banyak massa dari yang diterima akan mengecil dan akhirnya menghilang.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File:Black_hole_(NASA).jpg</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">thumb</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">right</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">280px</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Black hole (NASA)</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Catatan kaki ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Radiasi Hawking''' adalah [[Radiasi benda-hitam|radiasi]] yang dilepaskan oleh [[lubang hitam]] akibat efek [[fisika kuantum|kuantum]] di dekat [[horizon peristiwa|cakrawala peristiwa]]. Radiasi ini dinamai dari fisikawan [[Stephen Hawking]] yang membuat argumen yang mendukung keberadaannya pada tahun 1974,<ref>[http://www.charlierose.com/guest/view/6294 Charlie Rose: A conversation with Dr. Stephen Hawking & Lucy Hawking].</ref> dan kadang-kadang juga dinamai dari [[Jacob Bekenstein]] yang memperkirakan bahwa lubang hitam seharusnya memiliki [[suhu]] dan [[entropi]] yang terbatas dan tidak nol.<ref>Hana Levi Julian. [http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/159585#.UErd_yJipNs '40 Years of Black Hole Thermodynamics' in Jerusalem]. ''Arutz Sheva''. 3 September 2012.</ref> Hawking menulis karyanya setelah mengunjungi [[Moskow]] pada tahun 1973; di situ ilmuwan [[Soviet]] [[Yakov Zeldovich]] dan Alexei Starobinsky menunjukkan kepadanya bahwa menurut [[prinsip ketidakpastian Heisenberg|prinsip ketidakpastian]] mekanika kuantum, [[lubang hitam yang berotasi]] seharusnya menghasilkan dan mengeluarkan partikel.<ref>''A Brief History of Time'', Stephen Hawking, Bantam Books, 1988.</ref> Radiasi Hawking mengurangi massa dan energi lubang hitam, sehingga lubang hitam yang kehilangan lebih banyak massa dari yang diterima akan mengecil dan akhirnya menghilang.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://xaonon.dyndns.org/hawking/ Hawking radiation calculator tool]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://xaonon.dyndns.org/hawking/ Hawking radiation calculator tool] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.cerncourier.com/main/article/44/9/22 The case for mini black holes] A. Barrau & J. grain explain how the Hawking radiation could be detected at colliders</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.cerncourier.com/main/article/44/9/22 The case for mini black holes] A. Barrau & J. grain explain how the Hawking radiation could be detected at colliders</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://casa.colorado.edu/~ajsh/hawk.html University of Colorado at Boulder]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://casa.colorado.edu/~ajsh/hawk.html University of Colorado at Boulder] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://xstructure.inr.ac.ru/x-bin/theme3.py?level=1&index1=448732 Hawking radiation on arxiv.org]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://xstructure.inr.ac.ru/x-bin/theme3.py?level=1&index1=448732 Hawking radiation on arxiv.org]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://news.slashdot.org/story/10/09/27/1256236/Hawking-Radiation-Claimed-Created-In-a-Lab Hawking radiation observed in laboratory?]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://news.slashdot.org/story/10/09/27/1256236/Hawking-Radiation-Claimed-Created-In-a-Lab Hawking radiation observed in laboratory?]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sumber </del>dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">atribusi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Radiasi+Hawking&oldid</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">28957508 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28957508 (2026-02-13T13:59:24Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons </ins>dan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radiasi+Hawking&oldid=28957508 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28957508 (2026</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">02</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">13T13:59:24Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></ins></div></td></tr>
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Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28957508; atribusi sumber disertakan.
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<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28957508; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Radiasi Hawking''' adalah [[Radiasi benda-hitam|radiasi]] yang dilepaskan oleh [[lubang hitam]] akibat efek [[fisika kuantum|kuantum]] di dekat [[horizon peristiwa|cakrawala peristiwa]]. Radiasi ini dinamai dari fisikawan [[Stephen Hawking]] yang membuat argumen yang mendukung keberadaannya pada tahun 1974, dan kadang-kadang juga dinamai dari [[Jacob Bekenstein]] yang memperkirakan bahwa lubang hitam seharusnya memiliki [[suhu]] dan [[entropi]] yang terbatas dan tidak nol. Hawking menulis karyanya setelah mengunjungi [[Moskow]] pada tahun 1973; di situ ilmuwan [[Soviet]] [[Yakov Zeldovich]] dan Alexei Starobinsky menunjukkan kepadanya bahwa menurut [[prinsip ketidakpastian Heisenberg|prinsip ketidakpastian]] mekanika kuantum, [[lubang hitam yang berotasi]] seharusnya menghasilkan dan mengeluarkan partikel. Radiasi Hawking mengurangi massa dan energi lubang hitam, sehingga lubang hitam yang kehilangan lebih banyak massa dari yang diterima akan mengecil dan akhirnya menghilang.<br />
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== Catatan kaki ==<br />
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== Pranala luar ==<br />
* [http://xaonon.dyndns.org/hawking/ Hawking radiation calculator tool]<br />
* [http://www.cerncourier.com/main/article/44/9/22 The case for mini black holes] A. Barrau & J. grain explain how the Hawking radiation could be detected at colliders<br />
* [http://casa.colorado.edu/~ajsh/hawk.html University of Colorado at Boulder]<br />
* [http://xstructure.inr.ac.ru/x-bin/theme3.py?level=1&index1=448732 Hawking radiation on arxiv.org]<br />
* [http://news.slashdot.org/story/10/09/27/1256236/Hawking-Radiation-Claimed-Created-In-a-Lab Hawking radiation observed in laboratory?]<br />
<br />
<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radiasi+Hawking&oldid=28957508 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28957508 (2026-02-13T13:59:24Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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