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Ralph Kronig - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-16T00:44:53Z
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Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-27T18:08:58Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 27 Agustus 2026 18.08</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:Ralph_de_Laer_Kronig.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Ralph de Laer Kronig]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Ralph Kronig''' () adalah seorang [[fisikawan]] [[orang Jerman|Jerman]] Amerika. Ia dikenal karena menemukan [[putaran (fisika)|putaran]] dan teorinya tentang [[struktur murni absorpsi sinar x|spektroskopi absorpsi sinar x]]. Teori-teorinya meliputi [[model Kronig–Penney]], [[transisi Coster–Kronig]] dan [[hubungan Kramers–Kronig]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Ralph Kronig''' () adalah seorang [[fisikawan]] [[orang Jerman|Jerman]] Amerika. Ia dikenal karena menemukan [[putaran (fisika)|putaran]] dan teorinya tentang [[struktur murni absorpsi sinar x|spektroskopi absorpsi sinar x]]. Teori-teorinya meliputi [[model Kronig–Penney]], [[transisi Coster–Kronig]] dan [[hubungan Kramers–Kronig]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l8">Baris 8:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 10:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ''Oral history interview with Ralph de Laer Kronig'', 1962 November 12</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ''Oral history interview with Ralph de Laer Kronig'', 1962 November 12</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Referensi </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sumber dan atribusi </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* ''The Samuel A. Goudsmit Papers, 1921–1979'' Box 59 Folder 48 Spin history correspondence: [[Bartel Leendert van der Waerden|B. L. van der Waerden]], Ralph Kronig, and [[George Eugene Uhlenbeck|George E. Uhlenbeck]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* A. Pais, in ''Physics Today'' (December 1989)</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* M. J. Klein, in ''Physics in the Making'' (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1989)</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Stumm von Bordwehr, R., ''Ann. Phys. Fr.'', 14 (1989), 377 – 466</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Isidor Isaac Rabi, </del>[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">http</del>://<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">www</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">columbia</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">edu/cu/physics</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pdf-files</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">rabi</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pdf Stories from the early days of quantum mechanics]. Transcribed and edited by R. Fraser Code from a colloquium delivered to the University of Toronto physics department on 5 April 1979.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari </ins>[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https</ins>://<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">id</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">wikipedia</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">org</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">w</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">index</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">php</ins>?<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">title=Ralph+Kronig&oldid</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">19285394 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia</ins>]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, revisi 19285394 </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2021-10-19T17:18:36Z</ins>), <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">CC BY-SA</ins>). <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mohon gunakan konten </ins>dan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v50/i3/p97_s1</del>?<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bypassSSO</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1 Obituary</del>] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">by M. Dresden</del>) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in ''Physics Today''</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''50'''</del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">3</del>)<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, March 1997, p</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&nbsp;97</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber </del>dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">atribusi ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ralph+Kronig&oldid=19285394 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 19285394 (2021</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">10</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">19T17:18:36Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></ins></div></td></tr>
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Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 19285394; atribusi sumber disertakan.
2026-08-27T17:39:19Z
<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 19285394; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Ralph Kronig''' () adalah seorang [[fisikawan]] [[orang Jerman|Jerman]] Amerika. Ia dikenal karena menemukan [[putaran (fisika)|putaran]] dan teorinya tentang [[struktur murni absorpsi sinar x|spektroskopi absorpsi sinar x]]. Teori-teorinya meliputi [[model Kronig–Penney]], [[transisi Coster–Kronig]] dan [[hubungan Kramers–Kronig]].<br />
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== Buku yang diterbitkan oleh Ralph Kronig ==<br />
* ''Correspondence with Niels Bohr, 1924–1953''.<br />
* ''Textbook of physics''. Under the editorship of R. Kronig in collaboration with J. De Boer [and others] With biographical notes and tables by J. Korringa.<br />
* ''The optical basis of the theory of valence'' / by R. de L. Kronig<br />
* ''Band spectra and molecular structure'' / by R. de L. Kronig<br />
* ''Oral history interview with Ralph de Laer Kronig'', 1962 November 12<br />
<br />
== Referensi ==<br />
<br />
* ''The Samuel A. Goudsmit Papers, 1921–1979'' Box 59 Folder 48 Spin history correspondence: [[Bartel Leendert van der Waerden|B. L. van der Waerden]], Ralph Kronig, and [[George Eugene Uhlenbeck|George E. Uhlenbeck]]<br />
* A. Pais, in ''Physics Today'' (December 1989)<br />
* M. J. Klein, in ''Physics in the Making'' (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1989)<br />
* Stumm von Bordwehr, R., ''Ann. Phys. Fr.'', 14 (1989), 377 – 466<br />
<br />
* Isidor Isaac Rabi, [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/physics/pdf-files/rabi.pdf Stories from the early days of quantum mechanics]. Transcribed and edited by R. Fraser Code from a colloquium delivered to the University of Toronto physics department on 5 April 1979.<br />
* [http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v50/i3/p97_s1?bypassSSO=1 Obituary] (by M. Dresden) in ''Physics Today'', '''50'''(3), March 1997, p.&nbsp;97.<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ralph+Kronig&oldid=19285394 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 19285394 (2021-10-19T17:18:36Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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