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Reaksi Vilsmeier–Haack - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-16T10:05:48Z
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Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-30T04:08:22Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 30 Agustus 2026 04.08</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Reaksi Vilsmeier–Haack''' (juga disebut '''reaksi Vilsmeier''') adalah [[reaksi kimia]] antara [[formamida]] tersubstitusi ('''1'''), [[Fosforil klorida|fosforus oksiklorida]], dan [[senyawa aromatik|arena]] kaya elektron ('''3''') yang menghasilkan [[aril]] [[aldehida]] atau [[keton]] ('''5'''):</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Reaksi Vilsmeier–Haack''' (juga disebut '''reaksi Vilsmeier''') adalah [[reaksi kimia]] antara [[formamida]] tersubstitusi ('''1'''), [[Fosforil klorida|fosforus oksiklorida]], dan [[senyawa aromatik|arena]] kaya elektron ('''3''') yang menghasilkan [[aril]] [[aldehida]] atau [[keton]] ('''5'''): </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: HArZ&nbsp;+ POCl<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;+ H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;→ RC(=O)ArZ&nbsp;+ HCl&nbsp;+ H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>: HArZ&nbsp;+ POCl<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;+ H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;→ RC(=O)ArZ&nbsp;+ HCl&nbsp;+ H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Reaksi ini dinamai dari [[Anton Vilsmeier]] dan .</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Reaksi ini dinamai dari [[Anton Vilsmeier]] dan .<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Anton Vilsmeier. ''Über die Einwirkung von Halogenphosphor auf Alkyl-formanilide. Eine neue Methode zur Darstellung sekundärer und tertiärer ''p''-Alkylamino-benzaldehyde''. ''Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin''. 1927. Vol. 60. hlm. 119–122. doi:10.1002/cber.19270600118.</ref><ref>O. Meth-Cohn. ''The Vilsmeier–Haack Reaction (Review)''. ''Compr. Org. Synth''. 1991. Vol. 2. hlm. 777–794. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-052349-1.00049-4.</ref><ref>[https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reaksi+Vilsmeier%E2%80%93Haack&oldid=29579389 sumber pada Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia]</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sebagai contoh, [[benzanilida]] dan [[dimetilanilina]] bereaksi dengan fosforus oksiklorida menghasilkan diaril keton tak simetris. Demikian pula, [[antrasena]] mengalami formilasi pada posisi ke-9. Reaksi antara antrasena dengan ''N''-metilformanilida, yang juga menggunakan fosforus oksiklorida, menghasilkan [[Antrasena-9-karbaldehida|9-antrasenakarboksaldehida]]:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sebagai contoh, [[benzanilida]] dan [[dimetilanilina]] bereaksi dengan fosforus oksiklorida menghasilkan diaril keton tak simetris.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reaksi+Vilsmeier%E2%80%93Haack&oldid=29579389 sumber pada Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia]</ref> </ins>Demikian pula, [[antrasena]] mengalami formilasi pada posisi ke-9.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reaksi+Vilsmeier%E2%80%93Haack&oldid=29579389 sumber pada Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia]</ref> </ins>Reaksi antara antrasena dengan ''N''-metilformanilida, yang juga menggunakan fosforus oksiklorida, menghasilkan [[Antrasena-9-karbaldehida|9-antrasenakarboksaldehida]]:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Secara umum, arena kaya elektron ('''3''') harus memiliki reaktivitas yang jauh lebih tinggi daripada benzena agar reaksi ini dapat berlangsung. Oleh karena itu, fenol dan anilina merupakan substrat yang baik untuk reaksi ini.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Secara umum, arena kaya elektron ('''3''') harus memiliki reaktivitas yang jauh lebih tinggi daripada benzena agar reaksi ini dapat berlangsung. Oleh karena itu, fenol dan anilina merupakan substrat yang baik untuk reaksi ini.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Michael B. Smith. ''March's Organic Chemistry''. Wiley. 2020. hlm. 664.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mekanisme reaksi==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mekanisme reaksi==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Reaksi antara suatu amida tersubstitusi dengan fosforus oksiklorida akan menghasilkan ion kloroiminium ('''2'''), yang juga dikenal sebagai [[reagen Vilsmeier]]. Produk awal reaksi adalah ion [[iminium]] ('''4b'''), yang kemudian di[[hidrolisis]] menjadi keton atau aldehida yang bersesuaian pada tahap penyelesaian reaksi (''workup'').</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Reaksi antara suatu amida tersubstitusi dengan fosforus oksiklorida akan menghasilkan ion kloroiminium ('''2'''), yang juga dikenal sebagai [[reagen Vilsmeier]]. Produk awal reaksi adalah ion [[iminium]] ('''4b'''), yang kemudian di[[hidrolisis]] menjadi keton atau aldehida yang bersesuaian pada tahap penyelesaian reaksi (''workup'').<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>G. Jones. ''The Vilsmeier Reaction of Non-Aromatic Compounds''. ''Org. React''. 2000. Vol. 56 (2). hlm. 355–686. doi:10.1002/0471264180.or056.02.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Lihat pula==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Lihat pula==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Formilasi|Reaksi formilasi]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Formilasi|Reaksi formilasi]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Referensi==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Bacaan lebih lanjut==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Bacaan lebih lanjut==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l20">Baris 20:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 18:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Prosedur yang umum direkomendasikan:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Prosedur yang umum direkomendasikan:</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reaksi+Vilsmeier%E2%80%93Haack&oldid=29579389 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29579389 (2026-08-15T00:35:29Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reaksi+Vilsmeier%E2%80%93Haack&oldid=29579389 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29579389 (2026-08-15T00:35:29Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div></td></tr>
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https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Reaksi_Vilsmeier%E2%80%93Haack&diff=28719&oldid=prev
Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29579389; atribusi sumber disertakan.
2026-08-30T03:38:06Z
<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29579389; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Reaksi Vilsmeier–Haack''' (juga disebut '''reaksi Vilsmeier''') adalah [[reaksi kimia]] antara [[formamida]] tersubstitusi ('''1'''), [[Fosforil klorida|fosforus oksiklorida]], dan [[senyawa aromatik|arena]] kaya elektron ('''3''') yang menghasilkan [[aril]] [[aldehida]] atau [[keton]] ('''5'''):<br />
: HArZ&nbsp;+ POCl<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;+ H<sub>2</sub>O&nbsp;→ RC(=O)ArZ&nbsp;+ HCl&nbsp;+ H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><br />
Reaksi ini dinamai dari [[Anton Vilsmeier]] dan .<br />
<br />
Sebagai contoh, [[benzanilida]] dan [[dimetilanilina]] bereaksi dengan fosforus oksiklorida menghasilkan diaril keton tak simetris. Demikian pula, [[antrasena]] mengalami formilasi pada posisi ke-9. Reaksi antara antrasena dengan ''N''-metilformanilida, yang juga menggunakan fosforus oksiklorida, menghasilkan [[Antrasena-9-karbaldehida|9-antrasenakarboksaldehida]]:<br />
<br />
:<br />
<br />
Secara umum, arena kaya elektron ('''3''') harus memiliki reaktivitas yang jauh lebih tinggi daripada benzena agar reaksi ini dapat berlangsung. Oleh karena itu, fenol dan anilina merupakan substrat yang baik untuk reaksi ini.<br />
==Mekanisme reaksi==<br />
Reaksi antara suatu amida tersubstitusi dengan fosforus oksiklorida akan menghasilkan ion kloroiminium ('''2'''), yang juga dikenal sebagai [[reagen Vilsmeier]]. Produk awal reaksi adalah ion [[iminium]] ('''4b'''), yang kemudian di[[hidrolisis]] menjadi keton atau aldehida yang bersesuaian pada tahap penyelesaian reaksi (''workup'').<br />
:<br />
==Lihat pula==<br />
* [[Formilasi|Reaksi formilasi]]<br />
==Referensi==<br />
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==Bacaan lebih lanjut==<br />
*<br />
*<br />
* Prosedur yang umum direkomendasikan:<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reaksi+Vilsmeier%E2%80%93Haack&oldid=29579389 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29579389 (2026-08-15T00:35:29Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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