https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Riccardo_Giacconi Riccardo Giacconi - Riwayat revisi 2026-09-16T17:02:27Z Riwayat revisi halaman ini di wiki MediaWiki 1.46.0 https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Riccardo_Giacconi&diff=15421&oldid=prev Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi 2026-08-26T18:05:32Z <p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw-interface=""> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="id"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 26 Agustus 2026 18.05</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:RiccardoGiacconi.jpg|thumb|right|280px|RiccardoGiacconi]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Riccardo Giacconi&#039;&#039;&#039; () adalah seorang [[ilmuwan]] [[Amerika Serikat]] kelahiran [[Italia]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Riccardo Giacconi&#039;&#039;&#039; () adalah seorang [[ilmuwan]] [[Amerika Serikat]] kelahiran [[Italia]].</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l10">Baris 10:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 12:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Penghargaan ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Penghargaan ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* American Association of Physics Teachers, Richtmeyer Memorial Lectureship, [[1975]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* American Association of Physics Teachers, Richtmeyer Memorial Lectureship, [[1975]].</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Medali Bruce]], [[1981]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Medali Bruce]], [[1981]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l24">Baris 24:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 25:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/brucemedalists/Giacconi/index.html The Bruce Medalists: Riccardo Giacconi]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/brucemedalists/Giacconi/index.html The Bruce Medalists: Riccardo Giacconi]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riccardo+Giacconi&amp;oldid=28490073 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28490073 (2025-11-14T14:41:50Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&gt;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riccardo+Giacconi&amp;oldid=28490073 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28490073 (2025</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">11</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">14T14:41:50Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> </table> Maintenance script https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Riccardo_Giacconi&diff=15022&oldid=prev Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28490073; atribusi sumber disertakan. 2026-08-26T17:25:22Z <p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28490073; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p> <p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Riccardo Giacconi&#039;&#039;&#039; () adalah seorang [[ilmuwan]] [[Amerika Serikat]] kelahiran [[Italia]].<br /> <br /> Lahir di [[Genova]], Riccardo Giacconi menerima gelar [[Ph.D.]] dalam fisika [[sinar kosmos]] dari [[Universitas Milano]] dan kemudian menghabiskan masa pascadoktoral yang singkat dari [[Universitas Indiana]] dan [[Universitas Princeton|Princeton]].<br /> <br /> Pada tahun [[1959]] ia bergabung dengan American Science and Engineering, sebuah perusahaan penelitian dari [[Massachusetts]], di mana ia bekerja dalam [[astronomi sinar X]]. Timnya mengembangkan [[teleskop]] [[sinar X]] dan meluncurkannya ke [[roket]]. Pada tahun [[1962]] mereka menemukan Sco X-1, sumber sinar X pertama yang diketahui ada di luar [[sistem tata surya]]. Lalu mereka membangun [[observatorium]] sinar X pengorbitan UHURU dan membuat survei pertama pada udara sinar X. Mereka menemukan &quot;bintang&quot; sinar X 339, yang sebagian besar dihentikan karena bahan yang jatuh ke [[lubang hitam]] dan [[bintang neutron]]. Di antaranya adalah Cygnus X-1, objek pertama yang umumnya disetujui sebagai lubang hitam. Mereka juga menemukan [[emisi]] sinar X dengan menggunakan gas panas di lingkaran [[galaksi]].<br /> <br /> Giacconi meneruskan bekerja pada radiasi sinar X selama bebrapa tahun menggunakan sejumlah [[observatorium]] [[satelit]]. Bergabung dengan Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics pada tahun [[1973]], Giacconi memimpin pembuatan dan operasi yang berhasil atas observatorium sinar X yang kuat, HEAO-2, juga dikenal sebagai Einstein, yang membuat gambar yang lebih rinci atas sumber sinar X.<br /> <br /> Giacconi adalah direktur pertama di Space Telescope Science Institute antara tahun [[1981]]-[[1993]], dan memimpin [[European Southern Observatory]] selama 6 tahun berikutnya. Di ESO ia meninjau perkembangan dan pembangunan [[Very Large Telescope]]. Antara tahun [[1999]]-[[2004]] ia menjabat sebagai presiden Associated Universities, Inc., operator [[National Radio Astronomy Observatory]]. Dalam kedudukan ini ia terlibat dalam perkembangan Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), &#039;&#039;array&#039;&#039; [[panjang gelombang]] [[milimeter]] dan [[submilimeter]] yang besar yang dibangun di ketinggian di [[Chili]] oleh sekelompok lembaga dari [[Eropa]], [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]], dan [[Jepang]]. Secara serentak Giacconi telah memegang kedudukan sebagai profesor fisika dan astronomi ([[1982]]-[[1997]]) dan profesor peneliti (sejak tahun [[1998]]) di [[Universitas Johns Hopkins]].<br /> <br /> == Penghargaan ==<br /> <br /> * American Association of Physics Teachers, Richtmeyer Memorial Lectureship, [[1975]].<br /> * [[Medali Bruce]], [[1981]]<br /> * [[American Astronomical Society]], Henry Norris Russell Lectureship, 1981.<br /> * [[American Institute of Physics]] &amp; American Astronomical Society, [[Penghargaan Dannie Heineman untuk Astrofisika]], 1981.<br /> * [[Astronomische Gesellschaft]], [[Medali Karl Schwarzschild]], 2004.<br /> * [[Franklin Institute]], [[Medali Elliot Cresson]], 1980.<br /> * [[International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics]], [[Marcel Grossmann Award]], [[2000]]<br /> * [[National Academy of Sciences]], [[National Medal of Science]], [[2003]].<br /> * [[Yayasan Nobel]], [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika]], 2002.<br /> * [[Royal Astronomical Society]], Medali Emas, 1982.<br /> * [[Wolf Foundation]], [[Wolf Prize]], [[1987]].<br /> <br /> == Pranala luar ==<br /> <br /> * [http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/brucemedalists/Giacconi/index.html The Bruce Medalists: Riccardo Giacconi]<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> == Sumber dan atribusi ==<br /> <br /> Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riccardo+Giacconi&amp;oldid=28490073 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28490073 (2025-11-14T14:41:50Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div> Maintenance script