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Selulosa - Riwayat revisi
2026-09-15T12:11:51Z
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Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi
2026-08-29T14:01:11Z
<p>Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Revisi sebelumnya</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revisi per 29 Agustus 2026 14.01</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Baris 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Selulosa''' merupakan </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">senyawa organik]] dengan rumus ([[karbon</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">C]]<sub>6</sub>[[hidrogen</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">H]]<sub>10</sub>[[oksigen</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">O]]<sub>5</sub>)<sub>n</sub>, sebuah [[polisakarida]] yang terdiri dari rantai linier dari beberapa ratus hingga lebih dari sepuluh ribu [[ikatan glikosidik</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ikatan β(1→4)</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">unit [[glukosa|D-glukosa]].</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">File:Cellulose_Sessel.svg</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">thumb</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">right</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">280px</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cellulose Sessel</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Selulosa merupakan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">komponen struktural utama </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dinding sel</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dari </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tanaman hijau</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, banyak bentuk </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ganggang</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dan </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Oomycetes</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Beberapa spesies </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bakteri]</del>] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mengeluarkan selulosa untuk membentuk [[biofilm</del>]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">].</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>Selulosa<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' </ins>merupakan [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">senyawa organik</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dengan rumus (</ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">karbon|C</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><sub>6</sub></ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hidrogen|H</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><sub>10</sub></ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">oksigen|O</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><sub>5</sub>)<sub>n</sub>, sebuah </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">polisakarida</ins>]] yang <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">terdiri dari rantai linier </ins>dari <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">beberapa ratus hingga lebih </ins>dari <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sepuluh ribu </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ikatan glikosidik|ikatan β(1→4)</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">unit </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">glukosa|D-glukosa</ins>]].<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>Crawford</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">R. L. </ins>[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https://archive.org/details/ligninbiodegrada0000craw Lignin biodegradation and transformation</ins>]. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">John Wiley and Sons. 1981. ISBN 0-471-05743-6.</ref><ref>Updegraff DM. ''Semimicro determination of cellulose in biological materials''. ''Analytical Biochemistry''. 1969. Vol. 32 (3). hlm. 420–424. doi:10.1016/S0003-2697(69)80009-6.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Selulosa adalah senyawa organik </del>yang <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">paling umum di Bumi. Sekitar 33% </del>dari <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">semua materi tanaman adalah selulosa (isi selulosa </del>dari [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kapas</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">adalah 90% dan dari </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kayu</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">adalah 40-50%)</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Selulosa tidak dapat dicerna oleh manusia</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hanya dapat dicerna oleh hewan yang memiliki enzim </del>[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[selulase]</del>].</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Selulosa merupakan komponen struktural utama [[dinding sel]]<ref>[https://www.sehatq.com/artikel/apa-saja-fungsi-dinding-sel-kenali-lebih-jauh-disini Fungsi Dinding Sel Tumbuhan dan Bagian-bagiannya]. ''SehatQ''.</ref> dari [[tanaman hijau]], banyak bentuk [[ganggang]] dan [[Oomycetes]]. Beberapa spesies [[bakteri]] mengeluarkan selulosa untuk membentuk [[biofilm]].</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Selulosa adalah senyawa organik yang paling umum di Bumi. Sekitar 33% dari semua materi tanaman adalah selulosa (isi selulosa dari [[kapas]] adalah 90% dan dari [[kayu]] adalah 40-50%). Selulosa tidak dapat dicerna oleh manusia, hanya dapat dicerna oleh hewan yang memiliki enzim [[selulase]].<ref>Cellulose. (2008). In ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Retrieved January 11, 2008, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online.</ref><ref>[http://www.ipst.gatech.edu/faculty/ragauskas_art/technical_reviews/Chemical%20Overview%20of%20Wood.pdf Chemical Composition of Wood].</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Pranala luar ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l15">Baris 15:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 14:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.wzw.tum.de/mbiotec/cellmo.htm A list of cellulolytic bacteria]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.wzw.tum.de/mbiotec/cellmo.htm A list of cellulolytic bacteria]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Referensi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Sumber dan atribusi ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sumber </del>dan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">atribusi ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Selulosa&oldid</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">29582219 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29582219 (2026-08-15T10:27:28Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons </ins>dan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selulosa&oldid=29582219 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29582219 (2026</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">08</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">15T10:27:28Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">BerbagiSerupa (CC BY</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!</ins>-- <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 </ins>--<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">></ins></div></td></tr>
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Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29582219; atribusi sumber disertakan.
2026-08-29T13:24:13Z
<p>Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29582219; atribusi sumber disertakan.</p>
<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Selulosa''' merupakan [[senyawa organik]] dengan rumus ([[karbon|C]]<sub>6</sub>[[hidrogen|H]]<sub>10</sub>[[oksigen|O]]<sub>5</sub>)<sub>n</sub>, sebuah [[polisakarida]] yang terdiri dari rantai linier dari beberapa ratus hingga lebih dari sepuluh ribu [[ikatan glikosidik|ikatan β(1→4)]] unit [[glukosa|D-glukosa]].<br />
<br />
Selulosa merupakan komponen struktural utama [[dinding sel]] dari [[tanaman hijau]], banyak bentuk [[ganggang]] dan [[Oomycetes]]. Beberapa spesies [[bakteri]] mengeluarkan selulosa untuk membentuk [[biofilm]].<br />
Selulosa adalah senyawa organik yang paling umum di Bumi. Sekitar 33% dari semua materi tanaman adalah selulosa (isi selulosa dari [[kapas]] adalah 90% dan dari [[kayu]] adalah 40-50%). Selulosa tidak dapat dicerna oleh manusia, hanya dapat dicerna oleh hewan yang memiliki enzim [[selulase]].<br />
<br />
== Referensi ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Pranala luar ==<br />
* [http://www.cermav.cnrs.fr/glyco3d/lessons/cellulose/index.html Structure and morphology of cellulose] by Serge Pérez and William Mackie, CERMAV-[[CNRS]]<br />
* [http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/hycel.html Cellulose], by Martin Chaplin, [[London South Bank University]]<br />
* [http://msa.ars.usda.gov/la/srrc/fb/ca.html Clear description of a cellulose assay method] at the Cotton Fiber Biosciences unit of the [[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]].<br />
* [http://www.technologyreview.com/read_article.aspx?ch=infotech&sc=&id=17127&pg=1 Cellulose films could provide flapping wings and cheap artificial muscles for robots] - TechnologyReview.com<br />
* [http://www1.eere.energy.gov/biomass/cellulase_enzyme.html Using cellulase enzymes in the bioethanol process]<br />
* [http://www.wzw.tum.de/mbiotec/cellmo.htm A list of cellulolytic bacteria]<br />
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<br />
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selulosa&oldid=29582219 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29582219 (2026-08-15T10:27:28Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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