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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* http://bahai-library.com/lewis_abjad_numerological_system</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* http://bahai-library.com/lewis_abjad_numerological_system</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* http://bahai-library.com/lewis_abjad_numerological_system</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Sumber dan atribusi ==</div></td></tr>
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<p><b>Halaman baru</b></p><div>'''Sistem bilangan abjad''' adalah sistem angka atau penomoran yang menggunakan ke-28 [[abjad Arab]] untuk melambangkan nilai-nilai numerik. Sistem ini telah digunakan oleh bangsa Arab di dunia sejak abad ke-8 sebelum digunakannya [[angka Arab]]. Dalam [[bahasa Arab]] masa kini, kata ''abjad'' memiliki makna umum dari '''alfabet''' atau susunan dari huruf-huruf.<br />
Sebutan '''abjad''' diambil dari 4 huruf awal dalam susunan [[abjad]], yakni [[alif]], [[ba (huruf Arab)|ba]], [[jim (huruf Arab)|jim]], dan [[dal]].<br />
<br />
== Penggunaan ==<br />
Sebelum [[angka Arab]] digunakan meluas di [[dunia Arab]], sistem abjad ini melambangkan nilai-nilai numerik dan digunakan dalam semua perhitungan [[matematika]]. Sistem ini juga digunakan dalam penomoran atau pemerian dalam penulisan sehari-hari layaknya penggunaan penomoran atau pemerian A, B, C... atau I, II, III... dalam penulisan penggunakan sistem romawi.<br />
<br />
Sistem ini juga digunakan untuk memberikan nilai pada kata atau kalimat dalam lafaz [[Alquran]], semisal lafaz [[Allah]] (الله) memiliki nilai 66, dan lafaz [[basmalah]] (بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم) memiliki nilai 786 yang didapat dari penjumlahan [[#Susunan dan nilai|susunan dan nilai hurufnya]].<br />
<br />
== Susunan dan nilai ==<br />
Susunan penomoran abjad berbeda dengan susunan abjad modern yang digunakan masa kini.<br />
<br />
<table width="200" border="1"><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="55" bgcolor="#999999">Nilai</td><br />
<td width="74" bgcolor="#999999">Abjad</td><br />
<td width="49" bgcolor="#999999">Ucap</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1</td><br />
<td>ا</td><br />
<td>alif</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>2</td><br />
<td>ب</td><br />
<td>ba</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>3</td><br />
<td>ج</td><br />
<td>jim</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>4</td><br />
<td>د</td><br />
<td>dal</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>5</td><br />
<td>ه</td><br />
<td>ha</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>6</td><br />
<td>و</td><br />
<td>wau</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>7</td><br />
<td>ز</td><br />
<td>zay</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>8</td><br />
<td>ح</td><br />
<td>ḥa</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>9</td><br />
<td>ط</td><br />
<td>ṭa</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>10</td><br />
<td>ي </td><br />
<td>ya</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>20</td><br />
<td>ك </td><br />
<td>kaf</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>30</td><br />
<td>ل </td><br />
<td>lam</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>40</td><br />
<td>م </td><br />
<td>mim</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>50</td><br />
<td>ن </td><br />
<td>nun</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>60</td><br />
<td>س</td><br />
<td>sin</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>70</td><br />
<td>ع </td><br />
<td>ain</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>80</td><br />
<td>ف </td><br />
<td>fa</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>90</td><br />
<td>ص </td><br />
<td>ṣad</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>100</td><br />
<td>ق </td><br />
<td>qaf</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>200</td><br />
<td>ر </td><br />
<td>ra</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>300</td><br />
<td>ش </td><br />
<td>syin</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>400</td><br />
<td>ت </td><br />
<td>ta</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>500</td><br />
<td>ث </td><br />
<td>ṡa</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>600</td><br />
<td>خ </td><br />
<td>kha</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>700</td><br />
<td>ذ </td><br />
<td>żal</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>800</td><br />
<td>ض </td><br />
<td>ḍad</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>900</td><br />
<td>ظ </td><br />
<td>ẓa</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>1000</td><br />
<td><p align="center">غ<br />
<br />
</td><br />
<td>ghain</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
Secara bahasa, susunan abjad dapat dilafalkan dan menghasilkan nilai:<br />
<br />
* –''abjad'': 1–2–3–4<br />
* –''hawwaz'': 5–6–7<br />
* –''huṭṭi'': 8–9–10<br />
* –''kalaman'': 20–30–40–50<br />
* –''sa’faṣ'': 60–70–80–90<br />
* –''qarasyat'': 100–200–300–400<br />
* –''ṡakhiż'': 500–600–700<br />
* –''ḍaẓagh'': 800–900–1000<br />
<br />
== Lihat pula ==<br />
* [[Abjad]]<br />
* [[Angka Arab]]<br />
<br />
== Pranala luar ==<br />
* http://bahai-library.com/lewis_abjad_numerological_system<br />
* http://www.nurmuhammad.com/IlmHuroof/IlmHuroofArticles/welcometothescienceofhuroof.htm<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
== Sumber dan atribusi ==<br />
<br />
Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistem+bilangan+abjad&oldid=27590792 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 27590792 (2025-07-24T01:00:52Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.</div>
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