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	<title>Suhu - Riwayat revisi</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-15T14:05:45Z</updated>
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		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Suhu&amp;diff=16262&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</title>
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		<updated>2026-08-26T23:04:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisi sebelumnya&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisi per 26 Agustus 2026 23.04&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:MonthlyMeanT.gif|thumb|right|280px|Sebuah peta global jangka panjang suhu udara permukaan rata-rata bulanan dalam proyeksi Mollweide]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Suhu&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; atau &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;temperatur&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; adalah alat yang menunjukkan derajat atau ukuran [[panas]] suatu benda. Mudahnya, semakin tinggi suhu suatu benda, semakin panas benda tersebut. Secara mikroskopis, suhu menunjukkan [[energi]] yang dimiliki oleh suatu benda. Setiap [[atom]] dalam suatu benda masing-masing bergerak, baik itu dalam bentuk perpindahan maupun gerakan di tempat, [[getaran]]. Semakin tinggi energi atom-atom penyusun benda, makin tinggi suhu benda tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Suhu&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; atau &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;temperatur&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; adalah alat yang menunjukkan derajat atau ukuran [[panas]] suatu benda. Mudahnya, semakin tinggi suhu suatu benda, semakin panas benda tersebut. Secara mikroskopis, suhu menunjukkan [[energi]] yang dimiliki oleh suatu benda. Setiap [[atom]] dalam suatu benda masing-masing bergerak, baik itu dalam bentuk perpindahan maupun gerakan di tempat, [[getaran]]. Semakin tinggi energi atom-atom penyusun benda, makin tinggi suhu benda tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Suhu juga disebut temperatur yang diukur dengan alat [[termometer]]. Empat macam termometer yang paling dikenal adalah [[Celsius]], [[Skala Réaumur|Reaumur]], [[Fahrenheit]] dan [[Kelvin]]. Perbandingan antara satu jenis termometer dengan termometer lainnya mengikuti:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Suhu juga disebut temperatur yang diukur dengan alat [[termometer]]. Empat macam termometer yang paling dikenal adalah [[Celsius]], [[Skala Réaumur|Reaumur]], [[Fahrenheit]] dan [[Kelvin]]. Perbandingan antara satu jenis termometer dengan termometer lainnya mengikuti:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Baris 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Secara kualitatif, kita dapat mengetahui bahwa suhu adalah sensasi dingin atau hangatnya sebuah benda yang dirasakan ketika menyentuhnya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Secara kualitatif, kita dapat mengetahui bahwa suhu adalah sensasi dingin atau hangatnya sebuah benda yang dirasakan ketika menyentuhnya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Secara kuantitatif, kita dapat mengetahuinya dengan menggunakan [[termometer]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Secara kuantitatif, kita dapat mengetahuinya dengan menggunakan [[termometer]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/thermometer Thermometer]. &#039;&#039;education.nationalgeographic.org&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Suhu dapat diukur dengan menggunakan termometer yang berisi [[raksa|air raksa]] atau [[alkohol]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Suhu dapat diukur dengan menggunakan termometer yang berisi [[raksa|air raksa]] atau [[alkohol]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kata termometer ini diambil dari dua kata yaitu &amp;#039;&amp;#039;thermo&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yang artinya panas dan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;meter&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yang artinya mengukur (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;to measure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kata termometer ini diambil dari dua kata yaitu &amp;#039;&amp;#039;thermo&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yang artinya panas dan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;meter&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yang artinya mengukur (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;to measure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l74&quot;&gt;Baris 74:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 75:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Satuan ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Satuan ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;! Celsius !! Reamur !! Fahrenheit !! Kelvin&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Titik didih || 100 || 80 || 212 || 373&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Titik beku || 0 || 0 || 32 || 273&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| Selisih kedua titik || 100 || 80 || 180 || 100&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| perbandingan || 5 || 4 || 9 || 5&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mengacu pada [[SI (satuan ukur)|SI]], satuan suhu adalah [[Kelvin]] (K). Skala-skala lain adalah [[Celsius]], [[Fahrenheit]], dan [[Reamur]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mengacu pada [[SI (satuan ukur)|SI]], satuan suhu adalah [[Kelvin]] (K). Skala-skala lain adalah [[Celsius]], [[Fahrenheit]], dan [[Reamur]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l85&quot;&gt;Baris 85:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 98:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Konversi skala ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Konversi skala ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cara mudah untuk mengubah dari [[Celsius]], [[Fahrenheit]], dan [[Reamur]] adalah dengan mengingat perbandingan C:F:R = 5:9:4. Caranya, adalah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cara mudah untuk mengubah dari [[Celsius]], [[Fahrenheit]], dan [[Reamur]] adalah dengan mengingat perbandingan C:F:R = 5:9:4. Caranya, adalah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l96&quot;&gt;Baris 96:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 108:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Daftar rumus skala suhu ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Daftar rumus skala suhu ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tabel berikut memuat rumus konversi suhu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tabel berikut memuat rumus konversi suhu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;;Konversi skala termometer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;;Konversi skala termometer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l123&quot;&gt;Baris 123:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 134:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Formula konversi temperatur]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Formula konversi temperatur]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Skala Rankine|Rankine]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Skala Rankine|Rankine]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Referensi ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bacaan lanjutan ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bacaan lanjutan ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l132&quot;&gt;Baris 132:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 140:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Jaynes, E.T. (1965). Gibbs vs Boltzmann entropies, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;American Journal of Physics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;33&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(5), 391–398.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Jaynes, E.T. (1965). Gibbs vs Boltzmann entropies, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;American Journal of Physics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;33&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(5), 391–398.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Middleton, W.E.K. (1966). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A History of the Thermometer and its Use in Metrology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Middleton, W.E.K. (1966). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A History of the Thermometer and its Use in Metrology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[J. R. Partington|Partington, J.R.]] (1949). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;An Advanced Treatise on Physical Chemistry&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, volume 1, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fundamental Principles. The Properties of Gases&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Longmans, Green &amp;amp; Co., London, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;175–177.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[J. R. Partington|Partington, J.R.]] (1949). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;An Advanced Treatise on Physical Chemistry&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, volume 1, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fundamental Principles. The Properties of Gases&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Longmans, Green &amp;amp; Co., London, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;175–177.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Brian Pippard|Pippard, A.B.]] (1957/1966). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Elements of Classical Thermodynamics for Advanced Students of Physics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, original publication 1957, reprint 1966, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Brian Pippard|Pippard, A.B.]] (1957/1966). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Elements of Classical Thermodynamics for Advanced Students of Physics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, original publication 1957, reprint 1966, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l139&quot;&gt;Baris 139:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 147:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Roberts, J.K., Miller, A.R. (1928/1960). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Heat and Thermodynamics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, (first edition 1928), fifth edition, Blackie &amp;amp; Son Limited, Glasgow.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Roberts, J.K., Miller, A.R. (1928/1960). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Heat and Thermodynamics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, (first edition 1928), fifth edition, Blackie &amp;amp; Son Limited, Glasgow.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin|Thomson, W. (Lord Kelvin)]] (1848). On an absolute thermometric scale founded on Carnot&amp;#039;s theory of the motive power of heat, and calculated from Regnault&amp;#039;s observations, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1843/1863) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, No. 5: 66–71.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin|Thomson, W. (Lord Kelvin)]] (1848). On an absolute thermometric scale founded on Carnot&amp;#039;s theory of the motive power of heat, and calculated from Regnault&amp;#039;s observations, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1843/1863) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, No. 5: 66–71.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Truesdell, C.A. (1980). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Tragicomical History of Thermodynamics, 1822–1854&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Springer, New York, .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Truesdell, C.A. (1980). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Tragicomical History of Thermodynamics, 1822–1854&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Springer, New York, .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Tschoegl, N.W. (2000). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fundamentals of Equilibrium and Steady-State Thermodynamics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Elsevier, Amsterdam, .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Tschoegl, N.W. (2000). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fundamentals of Equilibrium and Steady-State Thermodynamics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Elsevier, Amsterdam, .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Referensi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sumber &lt;/del&gt;dan &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;atribusi ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Suhu&amp;amp;oldid&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;29585131 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29585131 (2026-08-15T22:28:15Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons &lt;/ins&gt;dan &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suhu&amp;amp;oldid=29585131 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29585131 (2026&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;08&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;15T22:28:15Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;BerbagiSerupa (CC BY&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!&lt;/ins&gt;-- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 &lt;/ins&gt;--&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Suhu&amp;diff=15863&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29585131; atribusi sumber disertakan.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Suhu&amp;diff=15863&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-26T22:29:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 29585131; atribusi sumber disertakan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halaman baru&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Suhu&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; atau &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;temperatur&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; adalah alat yang menunjukkan derajat atau ukuran [[panas]] suatu benda. Mudahnya, semakin tinggi suhu suatu benda, semakin panas benda tersebut. Secara mikroskopis, suhu menunjukkan [[energi]] yang dimiliki oleh suatu benda. Setiap [[atom]] dalam suatu benda masing-masing bergerak, baik itu dalam bentuk perpindahan maupun gerakan di tempat, [[getaran]]. Semakin tinggi energi atom-atom penyusun benda, makin tinggi suhu benda tersebut.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suhu juga disebut temperatur yang diukur dengan alat [[termometer]]. Empat macam termometer yang paling dikenal adalah [[Celsius]], [[Skala Réaumur|Reaumur]], [[Fahrenheit]] dan [[Kelvin]]. Perbandingan antara satu jenis termometer dengan termometer lainnya mengikuti:&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C:R:(F - 32) = 5:4:9&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K = C + 273&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Suhu Kelvin memiliki nilai pembanding yang sama dengan derajat Celsius yaitu 5:5. Maka dari itu, untuk mengubah suhu tersebut ke suhu yang lain, sebaiknya menggunakan atau mengubahnya ke derajat Celsius terlebih dahulu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contoh:&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K = \frac{4}{5} R \times (300 - 273)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; daripada &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{4}{5} \times 27&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sebagai contoh:&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;C = \frac{5}{9} \left({F - 32}\right)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; dan &amp;lt;math&amp;gt; F = \frac{9}{4}{R + 32}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Alat ukur ==&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Artikel utama: [[Termometer]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secara kualitatif, kita dapat mengetahui bahwa suhu adalah sensasi dingin atau hangatnya sebuah benda yang dirasakan ketika menyentuhnya.&lt;br /&gt;
Secara kuantitatif, kita dapat mengetahuinya dengan menggunakan [[termometer]].&lt;br /&gt;
Suhu dapat diukur dengan menggunakan termometer yang berisi [[raksa|air raksa]] atau [[alkohol]].&lt;br /&gt;
Kata termometer ini diambil dari dua kata yaitu &amp;#039;&amp;#039;thermo&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yang artinya panas dan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;meter&amp;#039;&amp;#039; yang artinya mengukur (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;to measure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Tipe termometer ===&lt;br /&gt;
Beberapa tipe termometer antara lain:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[termometer alkohol]]&lt;br /&gt;
* termometer basal&lt;br /&gt;
* termometer merkuri&lt;br /&gt;
* termometer oral&lt;br /&gt;
* [[termometer Galileo]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[termometer infra merah]]&lt;br /&gt;
* termometer cairan kristal&lt;br /&gt;
* [[termistor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Termometer bimetal mekanik&lt;br /&gt;
* Termometer hambatan listrik&lt;br /&gt;
* Termometer kebalikan&lt;br /&gt;
* Sensor suhu celah pita silikon&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;six&amp;#039;s thermometer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, juga dikenal sebagai &amp;#039;&amp;#039;maximum minimum thermometer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[termokopel]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Termometer blockade coulomb&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Termometer yang sering digunakan ===&lt;br /&gt;
Termometer yang biasanya dipakai sebagai berikut:&lt;br /&gt;
==== Termometer bulb (air raksa atau alkohol) ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Menggunakan gelembung besar (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bulb&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) pada ujung bawah tempat menampung cairan, dan tabung sempit (lubang kapiler) untuk menekankan perubahan [[volume]] atau tempat [[pemuaian]] cairan.&lt;br /&gt;
* Berdasar pada prinsip suatu cairan volumenya berubah sesuai temperatur. Cairan yang diisikan kadang-kadang [[alkohol]] yang berwarna tetapi juga bisa cairan metalik yang disebut [[merkuri]], keduanya memuai bila dipanaskan dan menyusut bila didinginkan.&lt;br /&gt;
* Ada nomor disepanjang tuba gelas yang menjadi tanda besaran temperatur.&lt;br /&gt;
* Keutungan termometer bulb antara lain tidak memerlukan alat bantu, relatif murah, tidak mudah terkontaminasi bahan kimia sehingga cocok untuk laboratorium kimia, dan [[konduktivitas]] panas rendah.&lt;br /&gt;
* Kelemahan termometer bulb antara lain mudah pecah, mudah terkontaminasi cairan (alkohol atau merkuri), kontaminasi gelas/kaca, dan prosedur pengukuran yang rumit (pencelupan).&lt;br /&gt;
* Penggunaan thermometer bulb harus melindungi bulb dari benturan dan menghindari pengukuran yang melebihi skala termometer.&lt;br /&gt;
* Sumber kesalahan termometer bulb:&lt;br /&gt;
:- &amp;#039;&amp;#039;time constant effect&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, waktu yang diperlukan konduksi panas dari luar ke tengah batang kapiler&lt;br /&gt;
:- &amp;#039;&amp;#039;thermal capacity effect&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, apabila massa yang diukur relatif kecil, akan banyak panas yang diserap oleh termometer dan mengurangi suhu sebenarnya&lt;br /&gt;
:- cairan (alkohol, merkuri) yang terputus&lt;br /&gt;
:- kesalahan pembacaan&lt;br /&gt;
:- kesalahan pencelupan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Termometer spring ====&lt;br /&gt;
* Menggunakan sebuah &amp;#039;&amp;#039;coil&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (pelat pipih) yang terbuat dari [[logam]] yang sensitif terhadap panas, pada ujung spring terdapat &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pointer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bila udara panas, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;coil&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (logam) mengembang sehingga &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pointer&amp;#039;&amp;#039; bergerak naik, sedangkan bila udara dingin logam mengkerut &amp;#039;&amp;#039;pointer&amp;#039;&amp;#039; bergerak turun. Secara umum termometer ini paling rendah keakuratannya di banding termometer bulb dan digital.&lt;br /&gt;
* Penggunaan termometer spring harus selalu melindungi pipa kapiler dan ujung sensor (probe) terhadap benturan/ gesekan. Selain itu, pemakaiannya tidak boleh melebihi suhu skala dan harus diletakkan di tempat yang tidak terpengaruh getaran...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Termometer nonkontak ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Termometer infra merah]], mendeteksi temperatur secara optik selama objek diamati, radiasi energi sinar infra merah diukur, dan disajikan sebagai suhu, dengan mengetahui jumlah energi infra merah yang dipancarkan oleh objek dan emisinya, temperatur objek dapat dibedakan.&lt;br /&gt;
==== Termometer elektronik ====&lt;br /&gt;
Ada dua jenis yang digunakan di pengolahan, yakni &amp;#039;&amp;#039;thermocouple&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dan &amp;#039;&amp;#039;resistance thermometer&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Biasanya, industri menggunakan nominal resistan 100 ohm pada 0&amp;amp;nbsp;°C sehingga disebut sebagai sensor Pt-100. Pt adalah simbol untuk platinum, sensivitas standar sensor 100 ohm adalah nominal 0.385 ohm/°C, RTDs dengan sensivitas 0.375 dan 0.392 ohm/°C juga tersedia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Jenis-jenis Skala suhu ==&lt;br /&gt;
Daftar jenis jenis skala suhu yang sering digunakan oleh [[Satuan internasional|SI]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Celsius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kelvin]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fahrenheit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Reamur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Satuan ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mengacu pada [[SI (satuan ukur)|SI]], satuan suhu adalah [[Kelvin]] (K). Skala-skala lain adalah [[Celsius]], [[Fahrenheit]], dan [[Reamur]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pada skala [[Celsius]], 0&amp;amp;nbsp;°C adalah titik di mana [[air]] [[pembekuan|membeku]] dan 100&amp;amp;nbsp;°C adalah [[titik didih]] air pada tekanan 1 [[Tekanan atmosfer|atmosfer]]. Skala ini adalah yang paling sering digunakan di dunia. Skala Celsius juga sama dengan Kelvin sehingga cara mengubahnya ke Kelvin cukup ditambahkan 273 (atau 273.15 untuk lebih tepatnya).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Skala [[Fahrenheit]] adalah skala umum yang dipakai di [[Amerika Serikat]]. Suhu air membeku adalah 32&amp;amp;nbsp;°F dan titik didih air adalah 212&amp;amp;nbsp;°F.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sebagai satuan baku, Kelvin tidak memerlukan tanda derajat dalam penulisannya. Misalnya cukup ditulis suhu 20 K saja, tidak perlu 20° K.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Konversi skala ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cara mudah untuk mengubah dari [[Celsius]], [[Fahrenheit]], dan [[Reamur]] adalah dengan mengingat perbandingan C:F:R = 5:9:4. Caranya, adalah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\text{Skala tujuan})/(\text{Skala awal})\times\text{Suhu}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dari Celsius ke Fahrenheit setelah menggunakan cara itu, ditambahkan 32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
77&amp;amp;nbsp;°F pada skala Celsius adalah &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{5}{9}\times(77-32) = 25 &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Daftar rumus skala suhu ===&lt;br /&gt;
Tabel berikut memuat rumus konversi suhu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Konversi skala termometer&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{T_x - X_b}{X_a - X_b} = \frac{T_y - Y_b}{Y_a - Y_b}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
keterangan:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X_a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = titik tetap atas termometer X&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;X_b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = titik tetap bawah termometer X&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T_x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = suhu pada termometer X&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Y_a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = titik tetap atas termometer Y&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Y_b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = titik tetap bawah termometer Y&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T_y&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; = suhu pada termometer Y&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contoh soal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suhu es yang sedang melebur dan suhu air mendidih jika diukur dengan termometer X masing - masing besarnya 10 derajat X dan 105 derajat X. Jika suhu suatu benda diukur dengan termometer celcius adalah 60 derajat C. Berapa suhu benda tersebut jika diukur dengan termometer X?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{T_x - 10}{105 - 10} = \frac{60 - 0}{100 - 0}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{T_x - 10}{95} = \frac{60}{100}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T_x - 10 = 57&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;T_x = 67&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Lihat pula ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Formula konversi temperatur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Skala Rankine|Rankine]]&lt;br /&gt;
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== Referensi ==&lt;br /&gt;
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== Bacaan lanjutan ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Adkins, C.J. (1968/1983). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Equilibrium Thermodynamics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, (1st edition 1968), third edition 1983, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK, .&lt;br /&gt;
* Buchdahl, H.A. (1966). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concepts of Classical Thermodynamics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge  [https://www.neonics.co.th/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b7%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%93%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a0%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b4/%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b7%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%94%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%93%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a0%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3 Food Thermometers].&lt;br /&gt;
* Jaynes, E.T. (1965). Gibbs vs Boltzmann entropies, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;American Journal of Physics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;33&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(5), 391–398.&lt;br /&gt;
* Middleton, W.E.K. (1966). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A History of the Thermometer and its Use in Metrology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore.&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
* [[J. R. Partington|Partington, J.R.]] (1949). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;An Advanced Treatise on Physical Chemistry&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, volume 1, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fundamental Principles. The Properties of Gases&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Longmans, Green &amp;amp; Co., London, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;175–177.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brian Pippard|Pippard, A.B.]] (1957/1966). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Elements of Classical Thermodynamics for Advanced Students of Physics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, original publication 1957, reprint 1966, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK.&lt;br /&gt;
* Quinn, T.J. (1983). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Temperature&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Academic Press, London, .&lt;br /&gt;
* Schooley, J.F. (1986). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Thermometry&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, CRC Press, Boca Raton, .&lt;br /&gt;
* Roberts, J.K., Miller, A.R. (1928/1960). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Heat and Thermodynamics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, (first edition 1928), fifth edition, Blackie &amp;amp; Son Limited, Glasgow.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin|Thomson, W. (Lord Kelvin)]] (1848). On an absolute thermometric scale founded on Carnot&amp;#039;s theory of the motive power of heat, and calculated from Regnault&amp;#039;s observations, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1843/1863) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, No. 5: 66–71.&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
* Truesdell, C.A. (1980). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Tragicomical History of Thermodynamics, 1822–1854&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Springer, New York, .&lt;br /&gt;
* Tschoegl, N.W. (2000). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fundamentals of Equilibrium and Steady-State Thermodynamics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Elsevier, Amsterdam, .&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suhu&amp;amp;oldid=29585131 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 29585131 (2026-08-15T22:28:15Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
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