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	<title>Thomas Malthus - Riwayat revisi</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-16T04:11:19Z</updated>
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		<title>Maintenance script: Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi</title>
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		<updated>2026-08-25T22:57:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presentation V4: sitasi, referensi, Math, Wikimedia Commons, dan atribusi&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisi sebelumnya&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisi per 25 Agustus 2026 22.57&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Thomas_Robert_Malthus.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Thomas Robert Malthus]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pdt. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Thomas Robert Malthus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[Royal Society|FRS]] (), yang biasanya dikenal sebagai &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Thomas Malthus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, meskipun ia lebih suka dipanggil &amp;quot;Robert Malthus&amp;quot;, adalah seorang pakar [[demografi]] [[Inggris]] dan [[ekonomi politik|ekonom politik]] yang paling terkenal karena pandangannya yang pesimistik tetapi sangat berpengaruh tentang [[Pertumbuhan penduduk|pertambahan penduduk]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pdt. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Thomas Robert Malthus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[Royal Society|FRS]] (), yang biasanya dikenal sebagai &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Thomas Malthus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, meskipun ia lebih suka dipanggil &amp;quot;Robert Malthus&amp;quot;, adalah seorang pakar [[demografi]] [[Inggris]] dan [[ekonomi politik|ekonom politik]] yang paling terkenal karena pandangannya yang pesimistik tetapi sangat berpengaruh tentang [[Pertumbuhan penduduk|pertambahan penduduk]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Baris 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Prinsip kependudukan ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Prinsip kependudukan ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pandangan-pandangan Malthus umumnya dikembangkan sebagai reaksi terhadap pandangan-pandangan yang optimistik dari ayahnya dan rekan-rekannya, terutama Rousseau. Esai Malthus juga dibuat sebagai tanggapan terhadap pandangan-pandangan [[Marquis de Condorcet]]. Dalam &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[An Essay on the Principle of Population]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Sebuah Esai tentang Prinsip mengenai Kependudukan), yang pertama kali diterbitkan pada [[1798]], Malthus membuat ramalan yang terkenal bahwa jumlah [[populasi]] akan mengalahkan pasokan [[makanan]], yang menyebabkan berkurangnya jumlah makanan per orang. (Case &amp;amp; Fair, 1999: 790). Ia bahkan meramalkan secara spesifik bahwa hal ini pasti akan terjadi pada pertengahan abad ke-19, sebuah ramalan yang gagal karena beberapa alasan, termasuk penggunaan [[analisis statis]]nya, yang memperhitungkan kecenderungan-kecenderungan mutakhir dan memproyeksikannya secara tidak terbatas ke masa depan, yang hampir selalu gagal untuk sistem yang kompleks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pandangan-pandangan Malthus umumnya dikembangkan sebagai reaksi terhadap pandangan-pandangan yang optimistik dari ayahnya dan rekan-rekannya, terutama Rousseau. Esai Malthus juga dibuat sebagai tanggapan terhadap pandangan-pandangan [[Marquis de Condorcet]]. Dalam &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[An Essay on the Principle of Population]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Sebuah Esai tentang Prinsip mengenai Kependudukan), yang pertama kali diterbitkan pada [[1798]], Malthus membuat ramalan yang terkenal bahwa jumlah [[populasi]] akan mengalahkan pasokan [[makanan]], yang menyebabkan berkurangnya jumlah makanan per orang. (Case &amp;amp; Fair, 1999: 790). Ia bahkan meramalkan secara spesifik bahwa hal ini pasti akan terjadi pada pertengahan abad ke-19, sebuah ramalan yang gagal karena beberapa alasan, termasuk penggunaan [[analisis statis]]nya, yang memperhitungkan kecenderungan-kecenderungan mutakhir dan memproyeksikannya secara tidak terbatas ke masa depan, yang hampir selalu gagal untuk sistem yang kompleks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Informasi lain ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Informasi lain ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Food Race]] sebuah gagasan terkait dari [[Daniel Quinn]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Food Race]] sebuah gagasan terkait dari [[Daniel Quinn]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l34&quot;&gt;Baris 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 33:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.thesocialcontract.com/bookstore/product_info.php?cPath=9&amp;amp;products_id=79 The Social Contract Press Vol. 8, No. 3; Spring, 1998]  Edisi peringatan dua ratus tahun Malthus yang dipersembahkan keseluruhannya kepada Malthus&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.thesocialcontract.com/bookstore/product_info.php?cPath=9&amp;amp;products_id=79 The Social Contract Press Vol. 8, No. 3; Spring, 1998]  Edisi peringatan dua ratus tahun Malthus yang dipersembahkan keseluruhannya kepada Malthus&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.npg.org/projects/malthus/malthus_index.htm Organisasi Pertumbuhan Penduduk yang Negatif]  kumpulan esai untuk Peringatan dua ratus tahun Malthus&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.npg.org/projects/malthus/malthus_index.htm Organisasi Pertumbuhan Penduduk yang Negatif]  kumpulan esai untuk Peringatan dua ratus tahun Malthus&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.naf.org.au/papers.htm National Academics Forum, Australia]  kumpulan esai untuk Konferensi Dua Ratus Tahun Malthus 1998&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.naf.org.au/papers.htm National Academics Forum, Australia]  kumpulan esai untuk Konferensi Dua Ratus Tahun Malthus 1998&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Rujukan ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Case, Karl E. &amp;amp; Fair, Ray C. (1999). &#039;&#039;Principles of Economics&#039;&#039; (edisi ke-5). Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-961905-4.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Samuel Hollander]]- &#039;&#039;The Economics of Thomas Robert Malthus&#039;&#039; (University of Toronto Press, 1997)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Peterson, William (1999). &#039;&#039;Malthus, Founder Of Modern Demography&#039;&#039; (edisi ke-2) Transaction. ISBN 0-7658-0481-6.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12276a.htm Theories of Overpopulation]&#039;&#039; - merujuk ke bagian yang berjudul &#039;&#039;Criticism of the Malthusian Theory&#039;&#039;. situs Catholic Encyclopedia&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;[http://www.unfpa.org/intercenter/food/morefood.htm More Food for More People But Not For All, and Not Forever] &#039;&#039; Situs Dana Kependudukan PBB&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;[http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/p/pd-modeng/pd-modeng-idx?type=HTML&amp;amp;rgn=TEI.2&amp;amp;byte=53049319 Natural Theology; or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity]&#039;&#039; oleh William Paley (1802). edisi ke-12 (1809) Teks diterbitkan oleh Universitas Michigan (Humanities Text Initiative)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[John Maddox]], &#039;&#039;The Doomsday Syndrome - An Assault on Pessimism&#039;&#039; (1972).&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.garretthardinsociety.org/articles_pdf/feast_of_malthus.pdf The Feast of Malthus] oleh [[Garrett Hardin]] dalam &#039;&#039;The Social Contract&#039;&#039; (1998)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Ernst Mayr]] &#039;&#039;What evolution is&#039;&#039; (2001). Weidenfield &amp;amp; Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-60741-3&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[John Maynard Smith]] &#039;&#039;The Theory of Evolution&#039;&#039; (1958, 1966, 1975). Canto (Cambridge University Press) - (1993, 1995, 1997, 2000). ISBN 0-521-45128-0&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Elliot Sober]] &#039;&#039;The Nature Of Selection&#039;&#039; (1984). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-76748-5. Juga untuk kutipan dari [[Ronald Fisher]].&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Carl Zimmer]] &#039;&#039;Evolution - The Triumph of an Idea&#039;&#039; (2001). Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-019906-7&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://jclahr.com/bartlett/malthusian.html &#039;&#039;The Massive Movement to Marginalise the Modern Malthusian Message&#039;&#039;]  artikel oleh Profesor [[Albert Bartlett]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://human-nature.com/dm/chap2.html Online chapter &#039;&#039;MALTHUS AND THE EVOLUTIONISTS:THE COMMON CONTEXT OF BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL THEORY&#039;&#039;] dari &#039;&#039;Darwin&#039;s Metaphor: Nature&#039;s Place in Victorian Culture&#039;&#039; oleh Profesor Robert M. Young (1985, 1988, 1994). Cambridge University Press.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://human-nature.com/rmyoung/papers/pap107h.html &#039;&#039;MALTHUS ON MAN - IN ANIMALS NO MORAL RESTRAINT&#039;&#039;] artikel mengenai pengaruh Malthus pada Darwin, oleh Profesor Robert M. Young&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Evans, L.T. (1998). &#039;&#039;Feeding the Ten Billion - Plants and Population Growth&#039;&#039;. Cambridge University Press. Paperback, 247 hlm. Dipersembahkan kepada Malthus oleh si pengarang. ISBN 0-521-64685-5.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Spiegel, Henry William. 1992. The Growth of Economic Thought. Durham: Duke University Press&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.iss.nl/faculty/ross/index.html Eric B. Ross]  (1998) &#039;&#039;The Malthus factor: population, poverty, and politics in capitalist development&#039;&#039;. Zed Books, London. ISBN 1-85649-564-7&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Andrey Korotayev|Korotayev A.]], Malkov A., Khaltourina D. &#039;&#039;Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Compact Macromodels of the World System Growth.&#039;&#039; Moscow: URSS, 2006. ISBN 5-484-00414-4 [http://urss.ru/cgi-bin/db.pl?cp=&amp;amp;lang=en&amp;amp;blang=en&amp;amp;list=14&amp;amp;page=Book&amp;amp;id=34250].&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Andrey Korotayev|Korotayev A.]], Malkov A., Khaltourina D. &#039;&#039;Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends.&#039;&#039; Moscow: URSS, 2006. ISBN 5-484-00559-0 [http://urss.ru/cgi-bin/db.pl?lang=en&amp;amp;blang=en&amp;amp;page=Book&amp;amp;list=14&amp;amp;id=37484].&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Andrey Korotayev|Korotayev A.]] &amp;amp; Khaltourina D. &#039;&#039;Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends in Africa.&#039;&#039; Moscow: URSS, 2006. ISBN 5-484-00560-4 [http://urss.ru/cgi-bin/db.pl?cp=&amp;amp;lang=en&amp;amp;blang=en&amp;amp;list=14&amp;amp;page=Book&amp;amp;id=37485].&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Pranala luar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Pranala luar ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.econlib.org/library/Malthus/malPop.html &amp;#039;&amp;#039;An Essay on the Principle of Population,&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] edisi pertama, 1798. Library of Economics and Liberty. Gratis online, teks lengkap dapat dicari.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.econlib.org/library/Malthus/malPop.html &amp;#039;&amp;#039;An Essay on the Principle of Population,&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] edisi pertama, 1798. Library of Economics and Liberty. Gratis online, teks lengkap dapat dicari.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.econlib.org/library/Malthus/malPlong.html &amp;#039;&amp;#039;An Essay on the Principle of Population,&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] edisi ke-6, 1826. Library of Economics and Liberty. Gratis online, teks lengkap dapat dicari. Malthus menerbitkan sebuah revisi besar terhadap edisi pertamanya—edisi keduanya—pada 1803. Edisi ke-6nya, terbit pada 1826, dan merevisi berbagai edisi ke-2 hingga ke-5, menjadi edisi ke-6 dan revisi akhirnya yang banyak dikutip.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.econlib.org/library/Malthus/malPlong.html &amp;#039;&amp;#039;An Essay on the Principle of Population,&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] edisi ke-6, 1826. Library of Economics and Liberty. Gratis online, teks lengkap dapat dicari. Malthus menerbitkan sebuah revisi besar terhadap edisi pertamanya—edisi keduanya—pada 1803. Edisi ke-6nya, terbit pada 1826, dan merevisi berbagai edisi ke-2 hingga ke-5, menjadi edisi ke-6 dan revisi akhirnya yang banyak dikutip.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/malthus.htm Profil Malthus dan pranala yang luas]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/malthus.htm Profil Malthus dan pranala yang luas]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.tutor2u.net/newsmanager/templates/?a=706&amp;amp;z=58 Biografi Malthus yang terfokus untuk siswa]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.tutor2u.net/newsmanager/templates/?a=706&amp;amp;z=58 Biografi Malthus yang terfokus untuk siswa]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.economics.mcmaster.ca/ugcm/3ll3/malthus/index.html Kopi online dari beberapa karya Malthus]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.economics.mcmaster.ca/ugcm/3ll3/malthus/index.html Kopi online dari beberapa karya Malthus]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/malthus/malbib.htm Bibliografi Malthus]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/malthus/malbib.htm Bibliografi Malthus]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://homepages.caverock.net.nz/~kh/bobperson.html Bibliografi Malthus]  oleh Nigel Malthus, seorang keturunan Malthus dari saudara lelakinya, Sydenham Malthus&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://homepages.caverock.net.nz/~kh/bobperson.html Bibliografi Malthus]  oleh Nigel Malthus, seorang keturunan Malthus dari saudara lelakinya, Sydenham Malthus&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://desip.igc.org/malthus The International Society of Malthus]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://desip.igc.org/malthus The International Society of Malthus]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/publications.htm Publikasi Divisi Kependudukan PBB]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/publications.htm Publikasi Divisi Kependudukan PBB]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~stephan/malthus/malthus.0.html Esai tentang Prinsip Kependudukan oleh Malthus]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~stephan/malthus/malthus.0.html Esai tentang Prinsip Kependudukan oleh Malthus]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/malthus.html Thomas Malthus di UCMP]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/malthus.html Thomas Malthus di UCMP]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.abetterearth.org/subcategory.php/171.html Malthusian Twaddle]  oleh Ronald Bailey of [http://www.abetterearth.org A Better Earth]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*  [http://www.abetterearth.org/subcategory.php/171.html Malthusian Twaddle]  oleh Ronald Bailey of [http://www.abetterearth.org A Better Earth]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l81&quot;&gt;Baris 81:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Baris 54:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://www.faculty.rsu.edu/%7Efelwell/Theorists/Malthus/Index.htm] T. Robert Malthus&amp;#039;s Homepage&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://www.faculty.rsu.edu/%7Efelwell/Theorists/Malthus/Index.htm] T. Robert Malthus&amp;#039;s Homepage&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas+Malthus&amp;amp;oldid=28487149 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28487149 (2025-11-14T10:02:09Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Gambar pada artikel ini bersumber dari Wikimedia Commons dan mengikuti ketentuan lisensi masing-masing berkas. Mohon gunakan konten dan media secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;!&lt;/ins&gt;-- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;WIKI_UNISSULA_PRESENTATION_V4 &lt;/ins&gt;--&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas+Malthus&amp;amp;oldid=28487149 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28487149 (2025&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;14T10:02:09Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;BerbagiSerupa (CC BY&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Thomas_Malthus&amp;diff=11739&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28487149; atribusi sumber disertakan.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.unissula.ac.id/index.php?title=Thomas_Malthus&amp;diff=11739&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-08-25T22:18:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Impor teks terkontrol dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia; revisi 28487149; atribusi sumber disertakan.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Halaman baru&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pdt. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Thomas Robert Malthus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[Royal Society|FRS]] (), yang biasanya dikenal sebagai &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Thomas Malthus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, meskipun ia lebih suka dipanggil &amp;quot;Robert Malthus&amp;quot;, adalah seorang pakar [[demografi]] [[Inggris]] dan [[ekonomi politik|ekonom politik]] yang paling terkenal karena pandangannya yang pesimistik tetapi sangat berpengaruh tentang [[Pertumbuhan penduduk|pertambahan penduduk]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Kehidupan ==&lt;br /&gt;
Malthus dilahirkan dalam sebuah keluarga yang kaya. Ayahnya, Daniel, adalah sahabat pribadi filsuf dan skeptik [[David Hume]] dan kenalan dari [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]. Malthus muda dididik di rumah hingga ia diterima di [[Jesus College, Cambridge]] pada [[1784]]. Di sana ia belajar banyak pokok pelajaran dan memperoleh penghargaan dalam deklamasi Inggris, [[bahasa Latin]] dan [[bahasa Yunani|Yunani]]. Mata pelajaran utamanya adalah [[matematika]]. Ia memperoleh gelar magister pada [[1791]] dan terpilih menjadi &amp;#039;&amp;#039;fellow&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dari Jesus College dua tahun kemudian. Pada [[1797]], ia ditahbiskan dan menjadi pendeta [[Anglikan]] di desa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Malthus menikah pada [[1804]]; ia dan istrinya mempunyai tiga orang anak. Pada [[1805]] ia menjadi profesor Britania pertama dalam bidang ekonomi politik di [[East India Company College]] di [[Haileybury]] di [[Hertfordshire]]. Siswa-siswanya menyapanya dengan sebutan kesayangan &amp;quot;Pop&amp;quot; (yang dapat berarti &amp;quot;papa&amp;quot;) &amp;quot;Populasi&amp;quot; Malthus. Pada [[1818]], ia terpilih menjadi &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fellow&amp;#039;&amp;#039; dari Perhimpunan Kerajaan.&lt;br /&gt;
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Malthus menolak dibuat fotonya hingga tahun 1833 karena ia merasa malu karena [[sumbing]]. Masalah ini kemudian diperbaiki lewat operasi, dan Malthus dianggap sangat tampan. Sumbingnya juga meluas hingga ke dalam mulutnya yang memengaruhi bicaranya. Cacat ini adalah bawaan sejak lahir yang cukup lazim di lingkungan keluarganya.&lt;br /&gt;
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Malthus dikebumikan di [[Bath Abbey]] di [[Inggris]].&lt;br /&gt;
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== Prinsip kependudukan ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Pandangan-pandangan Malthus umumnya dikembangkan sebagai reaksi terhadap pandangan-pandangan yang optimistik dari ayahnya dan rekan-rekannya, terutama Rousseau. Esai Malthus juga dibuat sebagai tanggapan terhadap pandangan-pandangan [[Marquis de Condorcet]]. Dalam &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[An Essay on the Principle of Population]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Sebuah Esai tentang Prinsip mengenai Kependudukan), yang pertama kali diterbitkan pada [[1798]], Malthus membuat ramalan yang terkenal bahwa jumlah [[populasi]] akan mengalahkan pasokan [[makanan]], yang menyebabkan berkurangnya jumlah makanan per orang. (Case &amp;amp; Fair, 1999: 790). Ia bahkan meramalkan secara spesifik bahwa hal ini pasti akan terjadi pada pertengahan abad ke-19, sebuah ramalan yang gagal karena beberapa alasan, termasuk penggunaan [[analisis statis]]nya, yang memperhitungkan kecenderungan-kecenderungan mutakhir dan memproyeksikannya secara tidak terbatas ke masa depan, yang hampir selalu gagal untuk sistem yang kompleks.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Informasi lain ==&lt;br /&gt;
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*&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Food Race]] sebuah gagasan terkait dari [[Daniel Quinn]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Batas pertumbuhan]] dari [[Klub Roma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daftar wabah sampar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daftar negara menurut tingkat kelahiran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daftar negara menurut tingkat kematian]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daftar epidemi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daftar bala kelaparan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daftar peperangan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Katastrofe Malthus|Katastrofi Malthus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Model pertumbuhan Malthus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malthusianisme]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Darwinisme sosial]] - ide yang terkait&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Giovanni Botero]] - pemikir abad ke-16 yang karyanya membayang-bayangi gagasan Malthus tentang bencana kependudukan&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Urinetown]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Urinetown, the Musical&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Baris terakhir dari pertunjukan musik Broadway yang memperoleh Penghargaan Tony 2001 adalah: &amp;quot;Hail Malthus!&amp;quot; Pertunjukan musik ini mengisahkan cerita tentang suatu masyarakat yang tidak dapat mendukung dirinya sendiri karena kekurangan air yang disebabkan konsumsi yang berlebih. Akibatnya, penduduk harus dibayar untuk kencing.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==&lt;br /&gt;
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*  [http://www.thesocialcontract.com/bookstore/product_info.php?cPath=9&amp;amp;products_id=79 The Social Contract Press Vol. 8, No. 3; Spring, 1998]  Edisi peringatan dua ratus tahun Malthus yang dipersembahkan keseluruhannya kepada Malthus&lt;br /&gt;
*  [http://www.npg.org/projects/malthus/malthus_index.htm Organisasi Pertumbuhan Penduduk yang Negatif]  kumpulan esai untuk Peringatan dua ratus tahun Malthus&lt;br /&gt;
*  [http://www.naf.org.au/papers.htm National Academics Forum, Australia]  kumpulan esai untuk Konferensi Dua Ratus Tahun Malthus 1998&lt;br /&gt;
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== Rujukan ==&lt;br /&gt;
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* Case, Karl E. &amp;amp; Fair, Ray C. (1999). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Principles of Economics&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (edisi ke-5). Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-961905-4.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samuel Hollander]]- &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Economics of Thomas Robert Malthus&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (University of Toronto Press, 1997)&lt;br /&gt;
* Peterson, William (1999). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Malthus, Founder Of Modern Demography&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (edisi ke-2) Transaction. ISBN 0-7658-0481-6.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12276a.htm Theories of Overpopulation]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; - merujuk ke bagian yang berjudul &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Criticism of the Malthusian Theory&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. situs Catholic Encyclopedia&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[http://www.unfpa.org/intercenter/food/morefood.htm More Food for More People But Not For All, and Not Forever] &amp;#039;&amp;#039; Situs Dana Kependudukan PBB&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/p/pd-modeng/pd-modeng-idx?type=HTML&amp;amp;rgn=TEI.2&amp;amp;byte=53049319 Natural Theology; or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; oleh William Paley (1802). edisi ke-12 (1809) Teks diterbitkan oleh Universitas Michigan (Humanities Text Initiative)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Maddox]], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Doomsday Syndrome - An Assault on Pessimism&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1972).&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.garretthardinsociety.org/articles_pdf/feast_of_malthus.pdf The Feast of Malthus] oleh [[Garrett Hardin]] dalam &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Social Contract&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1998)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ernst Mayr]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;What evolution is&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2001). Weidenfield &amp;amp; Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-60741-3&lt;br /&gt;
* [[John Maynard Smith]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Theory of Evolution&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1958, 1966, 1975). Canto (Cambridge University Press) - (1993, 1995, 1997, 2000). ISBN 0-521-45128-0&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Elliot Sober]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Nature Of Selection&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1984). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-76748-5. Juga untuk kutipan dari [[Ronald Fisher]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Carl Zimmer]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Evolution - The Triumph of an Idea&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2001). Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-019906-7&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://jclahr.com/bartlett/malthusian.html &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Massive Movement to Marginalise the Modern Malthusian Message&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]  artikel oleh Profesor [[Albert Bartlett]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://human-nature.com/dm/chap2.html Online chapter &amp;#039;&amp;#039;MALTHUS AND THE EVOLUTIONISTS:THE COMMON CONTEXT OF BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL THEORY&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] dari &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Darwin&amp;#039;s Metaphor: Nature&amp;#039;s Place in Victorian Culture&amp;#039;&amp;#039; oleh Profesor Robert M. Young (1985, 1988, 1994). Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://human-nature.com/rmyoung/papers/pap107h.html &amp;#039;&amp;#039;MALTHUS ON MAN - IN ANIMALS NO MORAL RESTRAINT&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] artikel mengenai pengaruh Malthus pada Darwin, oleh Profesor Robert M. Young&lt;br /&gt;
* Evans, L.T. (1998). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Feeding the Ten Billion - Plants and Population Growth&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Cambridge University Press. Paperback, 247 hlm. Dipersembahkan kepada Malthus oleh si pengarang. ISBN 0-521-64685-5.&lt;br /&gt;
* Spiegel, Henry William. 1992. The Growth of Economic Thought. Durham: Duke University Press&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.iss.nl/faculty/ross/index.html Eric B. Ross]  (1998) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Malthus factor: population, poverty, and politics in capitalist development&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Zed Books, London. ISBN 1-85649-564-7&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Andrey Korotayev|Korotayev A.]], Malkov A., Khaltourina D. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Compact Macromodels of the World System Growth.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Moscow: URSS, 2006. ISBN 5-484-00414-4 [http://urss.ru/cgi-bin/db.pl?cp=&amp;amp;lang=en&amp;amp;blang=en&amp;amp;list=14&amp;amp;page=Book&amp;amp;id=34250].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Andrey Korotayev|Korotayev A.]], Malkov A., Khaltourina D. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Moscow: URSS, 2006. ISBN 5-484-00559-0 [http://urss.ru/cgi-bin/db.pl?lang=en&amp;amp;blang=en&amp;amp;page=Book&amp;amp;list=14&amp;amp;id=37484].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Andrey Korotayev|Korotayev A.]] &amp;amp; Khaltourina D. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends in Africa.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Moscow: URSS, 2006. ISBN 5-484-00560-4 [http://urss.ru/cgi-bin/db.pl?cp=&amp;amp;lang=en&amp;amp;blang=en&amp;amp;list=14&amp;amp;page=Book&amp;amp;id=37485].&lt;br /&gt;
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== Pranala luar ==&lt;br /&gt;
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*  [http://www.econlib.org/library/Malthus/malPop.html &amp;#039;&amp;#039;An Essay on the Principle of Population,&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] edisi pertama, 1798. Library of Economics and Liberty. Gratis online, teks lengkap dapat dicari.&lt;br /&gt;
*  [http://www.econlib.org/library/Malthus/malPlong.html &amp;#039;&amp;#039;An Essay on the Principle of Population,&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] edisi ke-6, 1826. Library of Economics and Liberty. Gratis online, teks lengkap dapat dicari. Malthus menerbitkan sebuah revisi besar terhadap edisi pertamanya—edisi keduanya—pada 1803. Edisi ke-6nya, terbit pada 1826, dan merevisi berbagai edisi ke-2 hingga ke-5, menjadi edisi ke-6 dan revisi akhirnya yang banyak dikutip.&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
*  [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/malthus.htm Profil Malthus dan pranala yang luas]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [http://www.tutor2u.net/newsmanager/templates/?a=706&amp;amp;z=58 Biografi Malthus yang terfokus untuk siswa]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [http://www.economics.mcmaster.ca/ugcm/3ll3/malthus/index.html Kopi online dari beberapa karya Malthus]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/malthus/malbib.htm Bibliografi Malthus]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [http://homepages.caverock.net.nz/~kh/bobperson.html Bibliografi Malthus]  oleh Nigel Malthus, seorang keturunan Malthus dari saudara lelakinya, Sydenham Malthus&lt;br /&gt;
*  [http://desip.igc.org/malthus The International Society of Malthus]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/publications.htm Publikasi Divisi Kependudukan PBB]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~stephan/malthus/malthus.0.html Esai tentang Prinsip Kependudukan oleh Malthus]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/malthus.html Thomas Malthus di UCMP]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [http://www.abetterearth.org/subcategory.php/171.html Malthusian Twaddle]  oleh Ronald Bailey of [http://www.abetterearth.org A Better Earth]&lt;br /&gt;
*  [http://members.optusnet.com.au/exponentialist/index.htm Situs Eksponensialis] dipersembahkan kepada Malthus&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.faculty.rsu.edu/%7Efelwell/Theorists/Malthus/Index.htm] T. Robert Malthus&amp;#039;s Homepage&lt;br /&gt;
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== Sumber dan atribusi ==&lt;br /&gt;
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Konten artikel ini diadaptasi dari [https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas+Malthus&amp;amp;oldid=28487149 Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia], revisi 28487149 (2025-11-14T10:02:09Z), yang tersedia berdasarkan lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa (CC BY-SA). Mohon gunakan konten ini secara bijak serta sesuai dengan ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
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